Iintsomi ezili-10 nenyaniso malunga ne-HPV

Umxholo

• I-HPV iyanyangeka
• 2. I-HPV yi-STI
• 3. Ukusebenzisa ikhondom kuthintela ukosulela
• 4. Unokuchola usebenzisa iitawuli nezinye izinto
• 5. I-HPV ihlala ibonisa iimpawu
• 6. Iimfazwe zangasese zinokuphela
• 7. Isitofu sokugonya sikhusela kuzo zonke iintlobo zentsholongwane
• 8. Iimfazwe zangasese zivela rhoqo
• 9. I-HPV ayibangeli sifo emntwini
• 10. Bonke abantu basetyhini abane-HPV banomhlaza

I-papillomavirus yomntu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-HPV, yintsholongwane enokudluliselwa ngesondo kwaye ifikelele kulusu kunye neembumba zamadoda nabasetyhini. Zingaphezu kwe-120 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane ye-HPV ezichaziweyo, ezingama-40 zazo zichaphazela ngokukhethekileyo amalungu esini, aneentlobo ezili-16 nezili-18 ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu, ezinoxanduva lokonzakala okungama-75%, njengomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Ixesha elininzi, usulelo lwe-HPV alukhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu kunye / okanye kwiimpawu zosulelo, kodwa kwezinye, ezinye iinguqu ezinje ngeentsumpa zangasese, umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, ubufazi, ubufazi, umva kunye nelungu lobudoda. Ukongeza, banokubangela amathumba ngaphakathi emlonyeni nasemqaleni.

I-HPV iyanyangeka

INYANISO. Ngokwesiqhelo, usulelo lwe-HPV lulawulwa ngamajoni omzimba kwaye intsholongwane ihlala isuswa ngumzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intsholongwane ayipheliswa, nokuba akukho zimpawu okanye zimpawu, kunokubakho umngcipheko wokusasazeka kwabanye. Ngayiphi na imeko, kubalulekile ukuba nakuphi na ukwenzakala okubangelwa yi-HPV kuvavanywa rhoqo ukuze kunyangwe kwaye kuthintelwe izifo ezinobuzaza, ukongeza ekomelezeni amajoni omzimba.

2. I-HPV yi-STI

INYANISO. I-HPV sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (i-STI) esinokudluliselwa ngokulula nangaluphi na uhlobo lokudibana ngokwesondo, amalungu esini okanye omlomo, ke ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhondom. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokufumana i-HPV.

3. Ukusebenzisa ikhondom kuthintela ukosulela

UBUXOKI. Ngaphandle kokuba yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu yokuthintela ukukhulelwa, iikhondom azinakuthintela ngokupheleleyo usulelo lwe-HPV, kuba izilonda zinokubakho kwimimandla engakhuselwanga yikhondom, njengendawo ye-pubic kunye ne-scrotum. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweekhondom kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokuvela kwezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ezifana noGawulayo, ihepatitis kunye negcushuwa.

4. Unokuchola usebenzisa iitawuli nezinye izinto

INYANISO. Nangona kunqabile ngakumbi kunonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, ukungcoliseka kwezinto kunokwenzeka, ngakumbi ezo zidibana nolusu. Ke ngoko, umntu kufuneka aphephe ukwabelana ngeetawuli, iimpahla zangaphantsi kwaye ulumke xa usebenzisa indlu yangasese.

5. I-HPV ihlala ibonisa iimpawu

INYANISO. Abantu bangayiphatha le ntsholongwane kwaye bangabonisi zimpawu, kungoko uninzi lwabasetyhini lufumanisa ukuba inale ntsholongwane kuphela kuvavanyo lwePap, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe olu vavanyo rhoqo. Nantsi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu ze-HPV.

6. Iimfazwe zangasese zinokuphela

INYANISO. Iintsumpa zinganyamalala ngokwendalo, ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nendawo, zininzi iindlela zokuyinyanga, njengokufaka ikrimu kunye / okanye isisombululo esisusa kancinci, ngokugodola, nge-cauterization okanye nge-laser, okanye ngotyando.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iintsumpa zinokuvela nasemva konyango. Jonga indlela yokuphatha iintsumpa zangasese.

7. Isitofu sokugonya sikhusela kuzo zonke iintlobo zentsholongwane

UBUXOKI. Izitofu zokugonya ezifumanekayo zikhusela kwiintlobo zeHPV ezixhaphakileyo, ke ukuba usulelo lubangelwa lolunye uhlobo lwentsholongwane, lunokubangela isifo. Yiyo loo nto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amanye amanyathelo othintelo njengokusetyenziswa kweekhondom, kwaye kwimeko yabasetyhini, yenza iipop smears zokuvavanywa komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Funda ngakumbi malunga nogonyo lwe-HPV.

8. Iimfazwe zangasese zivela rhoqo

INYANISO. Umntu omnye kwabali-10, nokuba yindoda okanye ibhinqa, uya kuba neemfazwe zesini kubomi babo bonke, ezinokubonakala iiveki okanye iinyanga emva kokudibana ngokwesondo nabantu abosulelekileyo. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga iintsumpa zangasese.

9. I-HPV ayibangeli sifo emntwini

UBUXOKI. Njengabafazi, iimfazwe zangaphantsi zinokubonakala nakumadoda angenwe yi-HPV. Ukongeza, intsholongwane inokubangela umhlaza kwilungu lobudoda kunye nelindala. Bona ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuchonga nokunyanga i-HPV emadodeni.

10. Bonke abantu basetyhini abane-HPV banomhlaza

UBUXOKI. Kwiimeko ezininzi amajoni omzimba ayayicoca intsholongwane, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo ze-HPV zingakhokelela ekwakhiweni kweentsumpa kumalungu esini kunye / okanye kutshintsho olulungileyo kumlomo wesibeleko. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, ukutya kakuhle, ukulala kakuhle nokwenza umthambo.

Ukuba ezi seli zingaqhelekanga azinyangwa, zinokubangela umhlaza, kwaye kungathatha iminyaka eliqela ukukhula, ukufumanisa kwangoko kubaluleke kakhulu.