Uvavanyo lobume bengqondo

Uvavanyo lobume bengqondo lwenziwa ukujonga amandla okucinga omntu, kunye nokufumanisa ukuba ngaba naziphi na iingxaki ziya ziba ngcono okanye zisiba mbi. Ikwabizwa ngokuba kuvavanyo lwe-neurocognitive.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kubuza imibuzo eliqela. Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ekhayeni, eofisini, kwikhaya labalupheleyo, okanye esibhedlele. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wezengqondo noqeqesho olukhethekileyo uya kwenza uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi.

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswayo luvavanyo lwe-mini-mental state (MMSE), okanye uvavanyo lwe-Folstein, kunye novavanyo lweMontréal kwengqondo (MoCA).

Oku kulandelayo kunokuvavanywa:

INKQUBO

Umboneleli uya kujonga inkangeleko yakho, kubandakanya:

• Ubudala
• Impahla
• Inqanaba ngokubanzi lentuthuzelo
• Ukwabelana ngesondo
• Ukuzilungisa
• Ubude / ubunzima
• Ingcaciso
• Indlela yokuma
• Uqhagamshelo lamehlo

ISIMO SENGQONDO

• Ubuhlobo okanye ubutshaba
• Intsebenziswano okanye ukungahambelani (akuqinisekanga)

UKUQHELANISWA

Umboneleli uya kubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ungubani igama lakho?
• Ingaba umngakanani?
• Ingaba usebenzaphi?
• Uhlalaphi?
• Loluphi usuku nexesha?
• Leliphi ixesha?

UMSEBENZI WENGQONDO

• Ngaba uzolile okanye uyacaphuka kwaye unexhala
• Ngaba unayo intetho eqhelekileyo kunye nentshukumo yomzimba (ichaphazele) okanye ubonise iflethi kunye noxinzelelo oluchaphazelekayo

INGQALELO YOKUQAPHA

Ixesha lokuqwalaselwa linokuvavanywa kwangoko, kuba esi sakhono sisisiseko sinokuchaphazela lonke uvavanyo.

Umboneleli uya kujonga:

• Ukukwazi kwakho ukugqiba ingcinga
• Ukukwazi kwakho ukucinga kunye nokusombulula ingxaki
• Nokuba uphazamiseka lula

Unokucelwa ukuba wenze oku kulandelayo:

• Qala kwinani elithile, emva koko uqale ukukhupha umva nge-7s.
• Pela igama phambili nasemva.
• Phinda ukuya kuthi ga kwinani eli-7 uye phambili ukuya kuthi ga kumanani ama-5 ngokulandelelana kwawo.

ISIKHUMBUZO SAKUTSHANE NASEKUDLULE

Umboneleli uya kubuza imibuzo enxulumene nabantu bamva nje, iindawo, kunye neziganeko ebomini bakho okanye kwihlabathi.

Unokuboniswa izinto ezintathu kwaye ubuzwe ukuba uxele ukuba ziyintoni, emva koko uzikhumbule emva kwemizuzu emi-5.

Umboneleli uya kubuza malunga nobuntwana bakho, isikolo, okanye iziganeko ezenzeke ngaphambili ebomini.

UMSEBENZI WOLWIMI

Umboneleli uya kugqiba ukuba ngaba unokwenza izimvo zakho ngokucacileyo. Uya kuqatshelwa ukuba uyaphinda okanye uphinda into ethethwa ngumboneleli. Umboneleli uya kugqiba ukuba unengxaki ekubonakaliseni okanye ekuqondeni (aphasia).

Umboneleli uya kwalatha kwizinto zemihla ngemihla ezisegumbini kwaye akucele ukuba uzinike igama, kwaye mhlawumbi unike amagama izinto eziqhelekileyo.

Unokucelwa ukuba uthethe amagama amaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka aqala ngonobumba othile, okanye akwinqanaba elithile, kwimizuzu eyi-1.

Unokucelwa ukuba ufunde okanye ubhale isivakalisi.

UMGWEBO NENGQONDO

Eli candelo lovavanyo lijonga ukukwazi kwakho ukusombulula ingxaki okanye imeko. Unokubuzwa imibuzo efana nale:

• "Ukuba ubuyifumene ilayisensi yokuqhuba emhlabeni, ubunokwenza ntoni?"
• "Ukuba imoto yamapolisa enezibane ezidanyazayo inokuza emva kwemoto yakho, ubuya kuthini?"

Olunye uvavanyo oluvavanya iingxaki kulwimi kusetyenziswa ukufunda okanye ukubhala, alunikeli ngxelo kubantu abangakwaziyo ukufunda nokubhala. Ukuba uyazi ukuba umntu ovavanywayo akakwazi ukufunda okanye ukubhala, xelela umboneleli ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uyavavanywa, kubalulekile ukumnceda aqonde isizathu sovavanyo.

Uninzi lweemvavanyo zahlulwe zangamacandelo, ngalinye linamanqaku alo. Iziphumo zinceda ukubonisa ukuba yeyiphi na indawo yokucinga kunye nenkumbulo yomntu enokuchaphazeleka.

Inani leemeko zempilo zinokuchaphazela imeko yengqondo. Umboneleli uya kuxoxa ngezi zinto kunye nawe. Uvavanyo olungaqhelekanga lobume bengqondo lodwa aluchongi unobangela. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza gwenxa kwezi mvavanyo kunokuba ngenxa yokugula, isifo sengqondo esifana nokuwohloka kwengqondo, isifo seParkinson, okanye isifo sengqondo.

Uvavanyo lobume bengqondo; Uvavanyo lwe-Neurocognitive; Ukuvavanywa kwemeko yengqondo nengqondo

IBeresin EV, uGordon C. Udliwanondlebe lwengqondo. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ii-eds. Isibhedlele saseMassachusetts Jikelele esiBanzi seNyango yoNyango. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 2.

I-Hill BD, O'Rourke JF, uBeglinger L, uPaulsen JS. Neuropsychology. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 43.