Uvavanyo lwe-Lactate dehydrogenase

I-Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) yiprotein enceda ukuvelisa amandla emzimbeni. Uvavanyo lwe-LDH lulinganisa isixa se-LDH egazini.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Akukho lungiselelo luthile luyimfuneko.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

I-LDH ihlala ilinganiswa ukukhangela umonakalo wezicubu. I-LDH inezicubu zomzimba ezininzi, ngakumbi intliziyo, isibindi, izintso, izihlunu, ingqondo, iiseli zegazi kunye nemiphunga.

Eminye imiqathango enokwenziwa kuvavanyo ibandakanya:

• Inani elibomvu leeseli ezibomvu (i-anemia)
• Umhlaza, kubandakanya umhlaza wegazi (i-leukemia) okanye umhlaza we-lymph (lymphoma)

Uluhlu lwexabiso eliqhelekileyo li-105 ukuya kwi-333 iiyunithi zamanye amazwe ilitha nganye (IU / L).

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho ezithile.

Inqanaba eliphezulu kuneliqhelekileyo lingabonisa:

• Ukusilela kokuhamba kwegazi (ischemia)
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• I-anemia yeHemolytic
• I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo
• I-leukemia okanye i-lymphoma
• Isifo sesibindi (umzekelo, i-hepatitis)
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukulimala kwemisipha
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nelahleko yezihlunu zemisipha (i-muscular dystrophy)
• Ukwenziwa kwezicubu ezingaqhelekanga ezintsha (ngesiqhelo umhlaza)
• Ipancreatitis
• Ukubetha
• Ukufa kwamathambo

Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-LDH liphezulu, umboneleli wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo lwe-LDH isoenzymes ukumisela indawo nawuphi na umonakalo womzimba.

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi elakhiweyo phantsi kolusu)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Uvavanyo lwe-LDH; Uvavanyo lweLactic acid dehydrogenase

ICarty RP, iPincus MR, uSarafraz-Yazdi E.I-enzymology yeklinikhi. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 20.

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Lactate dehydrogenase. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 701-702.