Uvavanyo lweAlbumin lwegazi (serum)

Ialbumin yiprotein eyenziwe sisibindi. Uvavanyo lwe-serum albin olulinganisa isixa sale proteni kwinxalenye yolwelo ecacileyo yegazi.

I-albhamuin inokulinganiswa nasemchameni.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Umboneleli wezempilo angakuxelela ukuba uyeke okwexeshana amayeza athile anokuchaphazela uvavanyo. Iziyobisi ezinokunyusa amanqanaba e-albhamuin zibandakanya:

• I-Anabolic steroids
• Androgens
• Ukukhula kwehomoni
• I-insulin

Sukuyeka ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza akho ungakhange uthethe nomboneleli wakho kuqala.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Ialbumin inceda ukuhambisa iimolekyuli ezincinci egazini, kubandakanya ibilirubin, calcium, progesterone, kunye namayeza. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ulwelo olusegazini lungangeni kwizicwili.

Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukufumanisa ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye isifo sezintso, okanye ukuba umzimba wakho awuthathi protein ngokwaneleyo.

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo ngu-3.4 ukuya ku-5.4 g / dL (34 ukuya ku-54 g / L).

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Inqanaba elingaphantsi kuneliqhelekileyo le-albhamu ye-serum inokuba luphawu lwe:

• Izifo zezintso
• Isifo sesibindi (umzekelo, i-hepatitis, okanye i-cirrhosis enokubangela i-ascites)

Ukwehla kwe-albhamuin yegazi kunokwenzeka xa umzimba wakho ungafumani okanye ungafunisi izondlo ezaneleyo, ezinje nge:

• Emva kotyando lokwehla kobunzima
• Isifo seCrohn (ukudumba kwendlela yokugaya ukutya)
• Ukutya okuneproteni ephantsi
• Isifo seCeliac (ukonakala komtya wamathumbu amancinci ngenxa yokutya igluten)
• Isifo seWhipple (imeko ethintela amathumbu amancinci ekuvumeleni izakhamzimba zidlule kuwo wonke umzimba)

Ukonyuka kwe-albhamuin yegazi kunokuba ngenxa:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• Ukutya okuphezulu kweprotein
• Ukuba nekhenkethi ixesha elide xa unika isampuli yegazi

Ukusela amanzi kakhulu (ukunxila kwamanzi) kunokubangela neziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zealbumin.

Eminye imiqathango enokuthi yenzelwe uvavanyo:

• Ukutsha (ngokubanzi)
• Isifo seWilson (imeko apho kukho ubhedu oluninzi emzimbeni)

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kwaye ukusuka kwelinye icala lomzimba ukuya kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (ukuqokelela kwegazi phantsi kolusu)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Ukuba ufumana izixa ezikhulu zolwelo olufakwa ngaphakathi, iziphumo zolu vavanyo zisenokungachaneki.

I-albhamuin iya kuncitshiswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Ialbumin - serum, umchamo, kunye nomchamo weeyure ezingama-24. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 110-112.

IMcPherson RA. Iiproteni ezithile. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 19.