Uvavanyo lwe-VDRL

Uvavanyo lwe-VDRL luvavanyo lokujonga isifo segcushuwa. Ilinganisa izinto (iiproteni), ezibizwa ngokuba ngamachiza omzimba, ezinokuveliswa ngumzimba wakho ukuba uthe wadibana neentsholongwane ezibangela igcushuwa.

Uvavanyo luhlala lwenziwa kusetyenziswa isampulu yegazi. Inokwenziwa kwakhona kusetyenziswa isampulu yolwelo lomqolo. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngovavanyo lwegazi.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu banokuziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukukhusela igcushuwa. Ibhaktheriya ebangela igcushuwa ibizwa ngokuba yiyo I-Treponema pallidum.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu kunye neempawu zesifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo.

Ukuvavanywa kwe-Syphilis yinxalenye yesiqhelo yokhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Olu vavanyo luyafana novavanyo lweplasma reagin (RPR) olutsha olukhawulezayo.

Uvavanyo olubi luqhelekile. Kuthetha ukuba akukho zintsholongwane kwi-syphilis eziye zabonwa kwisampulu yegazi lakho.

Uvavanyo lokuvavanywa kunokwenzeka ukuba lube nethemba kumanqanaba esibini kunye ne-syphilis. Olu vavanyo lunokunika iziphumo ezingezizo zobuxoki ngexesha lesifo segcushuwa kwasekuqaleni nasekupheleni. Olu vavanyo kufuneka luqinisekiswe nolunye uvavanyo lwegazi ukwenza isifo se-syphilis.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Iziphumo zovavanyo ezilungileyo zithetha ukuba unokuba negcushuwa. Ukuba uvavanyo luchanekile, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuqinisekisa iziphumo ngovavanyo lwe-FTA-ABS, eluvavanyo oluthile ngakumbi lwegcushuwa.

Uvavanyo lwe-VDRL lokukwazi ukubona i-syphilis luxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesi sifo. Uvakalelo lovavanyo lokufumanisa igcushuwa lisondela kwi-100% ngexesha lamanqanaba aphakathi; ayihoyi kangako ngexesha lokuqala nakwelizayo.

Ezinye iimeko zinokubangela uvavanyo oluchanekileyo, kubandakanya:

• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo
• Isifo seLyme
• Iindidi ezithile zenyumoniya
• Isifo seengcongconi
• Inkqubo ye lupus erythematosus

Umzimba awusoloko uvelisa ii-antibodies ngokuthe ngqo ekuphenduleni ibacteria ye-syphilis, ke olu vavanyo alusoloko luchanekile.

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Uvavanyo lwaselabhoratri yesifo seVenereal; I-Syphilis - VDRL

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

URadolf JD, iTramont EC, uSalazar JC. I-Syphilis (I-Treponema pallidum). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 237.

Umsebenzi we-US Prestive Services Task Force (USPSTF); Ii-Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, et al. Ukuvavanywa kosulelo lwe-syphilis kubantu abadala nabakhulelweyo: I-US Preventive Services Task Force statement. JAMA. Ngo-2016; 315 (21): 2321-2327. IINKCUKACHA: 27272583 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27272583.