Iziphumo zeVivvanse kwiQumrhu

Umxholo

• Iziphumo zeVivvanse kwiQumrhu
• Inkqubo eNkulu yeNervous (CNS)
• Iinkqubo zokujikeleza kunye nokuphefumla
• Inkqubo yokwetyisa
• Inkqubo yokuzala

UVyvanse sisiyobisi sonyango esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungahambi kakuhle kwengqondo (ADHD). Unyango lwe-ADHD lukwabandakanya nonyango lokuziphatha.

NgoJanuwari ka-2015, uVyvanse waba lunyango lokuqala olwamkelweyo kunyango lwesifo sokutya kakhulu kubantu abadala.

Iziphumo zeVivvanse kwiQumrhu

I-Vyvanse ligama lophawu lwe-lisdexamfetamine dimesylate. Yinkqubo yemithambo-luvo evuselelayo ehlala ikudidi lwamachiza abizwa ngokuba zii-amphetamines. Eli chiza yinto elawulwa yimanyano, oko kuthetha ukuba inakho ukusetyenziswa gwenxa okanye ukuxhomekeka.

UVivvanse akakhange avavanywe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 abane-ADHD, okanye kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 abanengxaki yokutya kakhulu. Akuvunyelwanga ukuba kusetyenziswe njengechiza lokunciphisa umzimba okanye ukunyanga ukutyeba.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uVyvanse, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko yezempilo esele ikho okanye ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Akukho semthethweni kwaye kuyingozi ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nomnye umntu.

Inkqubo eNkulu yeNervous (CNS)

I-Vyvanse isebenza ngokutshintsha ibhalansi yeekhemikhali kwingqondo yakho kunye nokwandisa amanqanaba e-norepinephrine kunye ne-dopamine. INorepinephrine sisikhuthazi kunye nedopamine yinto eyenzeka ngokwendalo echaphazela ulonwabo kunye nomvuzo.

Unokuziva ukuba iyeza lisebenza ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ihlala ithatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukufezekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukulungelelanisa idosi ukuze afumane iziphumo ezifunwayo.

Ukuba unayo i-ADHD, unokubona ukuphuculwa kwexesha lokujonga. Inokukunceda ukulawula ukunganyamezeleki kunye nokungxamiseka.

Xa usetyenziselwa ukunyanga ingxaki yokutya kakhulu, uVyvanse unokukunceda ukuba uzinkcinkce rhoqo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ze-CNS zibandakanya:

• ingxaki yokulala
• ixhala elincinci
• ukuziva ujittery okanye ucaphuka msinya

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo
• uloyiko
• imania
• nemibono
• ukukhohlisa
• iimvakalelo zengqondo

Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unembali yokusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala gwenxa. IVivvanse inokwenza umkhwa, ngakumbi ukuba uyithatha ixesha elide, kwaye inamandla okuphatha gadalala. Akufanele usebenzise eli liyeza ngaphandle kolawulo lukagqirha.

Ukuba uxhomekeke kwii-amphetamines, ukumisa ngesiquphe kunokubangela ukuba urhoxe. Iimpawu zokurhoxa zibandakanya:

• ukungcangcazela
• ukungakwazi ukulala
• ukubila okugqithisileyo

Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ukunciphisa idosi kancinci ngexesha ukuze uyeke ngokukhuselekileyo ukuthatha iyeza.

Abanye abantwana banokuba namava amancinci kancinci okukhula ngelixa besebenzisa la mayeza. Akusoloko kubangela inkxalabo, kodwa ugqirha wakho uya kuthi abeke esweni ukukhula komntwana wakho njengesilumkiso.

Akufanele uwathathe la mayeza ukuba uthatha i-monoamine oxidase inhibitor, ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, okanye ukuba uye wasabela gwenxa kwelinye ichiza elikhuthazayo.

Iinkqubo zokujikeleza kunye nokuphefumla

Enye yeempembelelo eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo ye-cardiovascular isantya senhliziyo esheshayo. Unokuba nokuphakama okukhulu kwinqanaba lentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi, kodwa oku akuqhelekanga.

IVivvanse inokubangela iingxaki ngokuhamba kwegazi. Unokuba neengxaki zokujikeleza xa iminwe yakho neenzwane zivakala zibanda okanye zindisholo, okanye ukuba ulusu lwakho lujika luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye lubomvu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Rhoqo, uVyvanse unokubangela ukuphefumla okufutshane.

Inkqubo yokwetyisa

I-Vyvanse inokuchaphazela inkqubo yakho yokwetyisa. Ezinye zeengxaki zenkqubo yokwetyisa eqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• umlomo owomileyo
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukuqhina
• urhudo

Abanye abantu banokuhla okubonakalayo ekutyeni xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo, kodwa uVyvanse ayilulo unyango oluchanekileyo lokunciphisa umzimba. Ingakhokelela kwi-anorexia kwezinye iimeko. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukutya okusempilweni kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuba ukwehla kobunzima kuyaqhubeka.

Inkqubo yokuzala

Ii-Amphetamines zinokudlula kubisi lwebele, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba uncancisa. Kwakhona, ukulungiswa rhoqo okanye ixesha elide kuye kwabikwa. Ukuba unokwakhiwa ixesha elide, kuya kufuneka ufumane uncedo lonyango.