Uvavanyo lwegazi

Uvavanyo lwe-immunofixation test lusetyenziselwa ukuchonga iiproteni ezibizwa ngokuba zii-immunoglobulins egazini. Ubuninzi be-immunoglobulin efanayo ihlala ibangelwa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wegazi. Ii-Immunoglobulins zintsholongwane ezinceda umzimba wakho ukulwa usulelo.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo kolu vavanyo.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Olu vavanyo luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukujonga amanqanaba ee-antibodies ezinxulumene nomhlaza othile kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo (ezingalunganga) zithetha ukuba isampulu yegazi ineentlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-immunoglobulins. Inqanaba le-immunoglobulin enye lalingekho ngaphezulu kunayo nayiphi na enye.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa:

• I-Amyloidosis (ukwakha iiproteni ezingaqhelekanga kwizicubu nakwizitho)
• Ileukemia okanye iWaldenström macroglobulinemia (iintlobo zeeseli zomhlaza zeeseli ezimhlophe)
• I-Lymphoma (umhlaza wesisu se-lymph)
• I-monoclonal gammopathy yokubaluleka okungaziwayo (MGUS)
• Multiple myeloma (uhlobo lomhlaza wegazi)
• Eminye imihlaza
• Usulelo

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Ukunyanzeliswa kweserum

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

UAoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y.Iimpawu zokugonywa kunye ne-immunochemistry. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 44.