Ibala lePericardial fluid Gram

I-Pericardial fluid i-Gram stain yindlela yokuhlalisa isampuli yolwelo oluthathwe kwi-pericardium. Le yingxowa ejikeleze intliziyo ukufumanisa isifo bosuleleko. Indlela yebala leGram yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza unobangela wosulelo lwebacteria.

Isampulu yolwelo iya kuthathwa kwi-pericardium. Oku kwenziwa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-pericardiocentesis. Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe oku, unokuba nesixhobo sentliziyo yokujonga iingxaki zentliziyo. Iipatches ezibizwa ngokuba zii-electrode zibekwa esifubeni, ezifanayo ngexesha le-electrocardiogram (ECG). Uya kuba ne-x-ray yesifuba okanye i-ultrasound ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ulusu lwesifuba lucocwa ngesepha yokulwa neentsholongwane. Ugqirha emva koko ufake inaliti encinci esifubeni phakathi kweembambo nakwi-pericardium. Inani elincinci lolwelo lithathwa ngaphandle.

Unokuba ne-ECG kunye ne-x-ray yesifuba emva kwenkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-pericardial fluid ithathwa ngexesha lotyando lwentliziyo oluvulekileyo.

Ukuhla kwe-pericardial fluid kusasazeka kumaleko obhityileyo kwisilayidi semicroscope. Oku kubizwa ngokuba smear. Uthotho lwamabala akhethekileyo asetyenziswa kwisampulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yibala leGram. Ingcali yaselebhu ijonga isilayidi esinamabala phantsi kwemicroscope, ikhangela intsholongwane.

Umbala, ubungakanani, kunye nokumila kweeseli kunceda ekuchongeni ibacteria, ukuba ikho.

Uya kucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye usele nantoni na iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. I-x-ray yesifuba okanye i-ultrasound inokwenziwa ngaphambi kovavanyo lokuchonga indawo yokuqokelela ulwelo.

Uyakuva uxinzelelo kunye nezinye iintlungu njengoko inaliti ifakwa esifubeni naxa kususwa ulwelo. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kukunika amayeza entlungu ukuze inkqubo ingabi mnandi kakhulu.

Umboneleli wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba unempawu zosulelo lwentliziyo (i-myocarditis) okanye i-pericardial effusion (i-fluid buildup ye-pericardium) ngesizathu esingaziwayo.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba akukho bhaktiriya ibonwa kwisampulu yolwelo olunamabala.

Ukuba iibhaktheriya zikhona, unokufumana usulelo lwe-pericardium okanye intliziyo. Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nenkcubeko yebhaktiriya inokunceda ekuchongeni into ethile ebangela usulelo.

Iingxaki zinqabile kodwa zinokubandakanya:

• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye kwemiphunga
• Usulelo

Ibala legram ye-pericardial fluid

• Ibala lepericardial fluid

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. I-Pericardiocentesis-isifo. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 864-866.

I-LeWinter MM, izifo ze-Imerico M. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ii-eds. Isifo sentliziyo seBraunwald: Incwadi yesifundo seMpilo yeNtliziyo. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 83.