Inkcubeko yegazi

Inkcubeko yegazi luvavanyo lwaselebhu ukujonga ukuba ngaba ibacteria okanye ezinye iintsholongwane kwisampulu yegazi.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Indawo apho kuzotsalwa khona igazi icocwa kuqala nge-antiseptic efana ne-chlorhexidine. Oku kunciphisa ithuba lokuvela kolusu kungena (ekungcoliseni) isampulu yegazi kunye nokubangela iziphumo eziqinisekileyo zobuxoki (jonga ngezantsi).

Isampulu ithunyelwa elebhu. Apho, ibekwe kwisitya esikhethekileyo (inkcubeko). Kujongwa ke ukujonga ukuba iintsholongwane okanye ezinye iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo ziyakhula na. Kusenokwenziwa nebala legram. Ibala legram yindlela yokuchonga iintsholongwane usebenzisa uthotho oluthile lwamabala (imibala). Ngezinye izifo, iibhaktheriya zifumaneka kwigazi kuphela. Ke, uthotho lweenkcubeko zegazi ezintathu okanye nangaphezulu zinokwenziwa ukonyusa ithuba lokufumana usulelo.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zosulelo olubi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-sepsis. Iimpawu ze-sepsis zingabandakanya umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukugodola, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo, ukudideka, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Inkcubeko yegazi iyanceda ukufumanisa uhlobo lweebhaktiriya ezibangela usulelo. Oku kunceda umboneleli wakho abone eyona ilungileyo ukunyanga usulelo.

Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lithetha ukuba akukho ntsholongwane okanye ezinye iintsholongwane eziye zabonwa kwisampulu yegazi lakho.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga (ezintle) zithetha ukuba iintsholongwane zichongiwe egazini lakho. Ixesha lonyango loku yi-bacteremia. Oku kunokuba sisiphumo sepsis. I-Sepsis yimeko yongxamiseko kwezonyango kwaye uya kulaliswa esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango.

Ezinye iintlobo zeentsholongwane, ezinjengefungus okanye intsholongwane, zinokufumaneka nakwinkcubeko yegazi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa kukungcoliseka. Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane inokufunyanwa, kodwa yavela kulusu lwakho okanye kwizixhobo zelebhu, endaweni yegazi lakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba sisiphumo esingeyonyani. Kuthetha ukuba awunayo intsholongwane yokwenene.

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Inkcubeko - igazi

I-Beavis KG, iCharnot-Katsikas A. Ukuqokelelwa kwesampulu kunye nokuphathwa kwesifo esosulelayo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 64.

Patel R. Ugqirha kunye nelebhu ye-microbiology: uku-odolwa kovavanyo, ukuqokelelwa kwesampulu, kunye nokutolikwa kwesiphumo. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 16.

van der Poll T, iWiersinga WJ. I-Sepsis kunye nokutshutshiswa kwe-septic. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 73.