Inkcubeko umchamo

Inkcubeko yomchamo kuvavanyo lweelebhu ukujonga ukuba ibhaktiriya okanye ezinye iintsholongwane kwisampulu yomchamo.

Ingasetyenziselwa ukukhangela usulelo lwe-urinary kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni.

Uninzi lwexesha, isampulu iya kuqokelelwa njengesampulu yomchamo ococekileyo kwiofisi yezonyango okanye ekhayeni lakho. Uya kusebenzisa ikhithi ekhethekileyo ukuqokelela umchamo.

Isampulu yomchamo nayo inokuthathwa ngokufaka ityhubhu encinci yerabha (ityhubhu) ngokusebenzisa urethra kwisinyi. Oku kwenziwa ngumntu kwiofisi yomboneleli wakho okanye esibhedlele. Umchamo uthululela kwisikhongozeli esinyumba, kuze kususwe i-catheter.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umboneleli wakho unokuqokelela isampuli yomchamo ngokufaka inaliti kulusu lwesisu sakho esezantsi kwisinyi sakho.

Umchamo usiwa elebhu ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi, ukuba ikhona, intsholongwane okanye igwele ezikhoyo kumchamo. Oku kuthatha iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, qokelela isampulu xa umchamo ukwisinyi sakho iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3.

Xa i-catheter ifakiwe, unokuziva uxinzelelo. Ijeli ekhethekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuphazamisa urethra.

Umboneleli wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lomchamo okanye usulelo lwesinyi, njengentlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama.

Kananjalo unokuba nenkcubeko emva kokunyangwa usulelo. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iibhaktheriya zihambile.

"Ukukhula okuqhelekileyo" sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho sulelo.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Uvavanyo "oluqinisekileyo" okanye olungaqhelekanga kuxa iintsholongwane okanye igwele zifunyenwe kwinkcubeko. Oku kuthetha ukuba unosulelo lomchamo okanye usulelo lwesinyi.

Olunye uvavanyo lunokunceda umboneleli wakho ukuba azi ukuba yeyiphi intsholongwane okanye igwele ebangela usulelo kwaye zeziphi i-antibiotics eziza kuyiphatha kakuhle.

Ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezu kolunye uhlobo lweebhaktheriya, okanye kuphela inani elincinci, lingafunyanwa kwinkcubeko.

Kukho umngcipheko onqabileyo kakhulu womngxunya (ukugqobhoza) kwi-urethra okanye isinyi ukuba umboneleli wakho usebenzisa i-catheter.

Unokuba nenkcubeko yokuchama engeyonyani ukuba uthathe i-antibiotics.

Inkcubeko kunye nobuntununtunu - umchamo

• Isampuli yomchamo
• Iphecana lomchamo labasetyhini
• Indoda yokuchama

Cooper KL, Badalato GM, MP waseRutman. Usulelo lwe-urinary tract. Ku: UPartin AW, uDmochowski RR, uKavoussi LR, uPeter CA, ii-eds. ICampbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 55.

UNicolle LE, uDrekonja D. Indlela eya kwisigulana esosulelayo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 268.