Ukuskena ngokutsha

Uvavanyo lwezintso luvavanyo lwamayeza enyukliya apho inani elincinci lezinto ezinemitha (radioisotope) lisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwezintso.

Uhlobo oluthile lokuskena lungahluka. Eli nqaku libonelela ngokujonga ngokubanzi.

Ukutshekishwa kwezintso kuyafana ne-scalisfiscan ye-renal. Inokwenziwa kunye nolo vavanyo.

Uya kucelwa ukuba ulale kwitafile yesikena. Umboneleli wezempilo uya kubeka ibhanti eqinileyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi kwikofu yakho ephezulu. Oku kudala uxinzelelo kwaye kunceda imithambo yengalo yakho ukuba ibe nkulu. Inani elincinci le-radioisotope lifakwe kwi-vein. Irediyo ethile esetyenzisiweyo inokwahluka, kuxhomekeke kwinto efundwayo.

Isikhafu okanye ibhanti engalweni ephezulu iyasuswa, kwaye izinto ezinemitha yeathom zihamba egazini lakho. Izintso ziskenwe kungekudala emva kwexesha. Imifanekiso eliqela ithathiwe, imizuzwana nganye i-1 okanye emi-2. Ixesha elipheleleyo lokuskena lithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiyure enye.

Ikhompyuter iphonononga imifanekiso kwaye inikezela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokuba zisebenza njani izintso zakho. Umzekelo, inokuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba zingakanani izihluzo zezintso ekuhambeni kwexesha. Iyeza lokuchama ("ipilisi yamanzi") linokujova ngexesha lovavanyo. Oku kunceda ukukhawulezisa ukuhamba kwe-radioisotope kwizintso zakho.

Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuya ekhaya emva kokuskena. Unokucelwa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi kwaye uchame rhoqo ukunceda ukususa izinto ezinemitha eqhumayo emzimbeni.

Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uthatha naziphi na iziyobisi ezingezizo ezokulwa nokudumba (ii-NSAID) okanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi. La machiza anokuchaphazela uvavanyo.

Unokucelwa ukuba usele ulwelo olongezelelekileyo ngaphambi kokuskena.

Abanye abantu baziva bengonwabanga xa inaliti ibekwe emthanjeni. Nangona kunjalo, awuyi kuva izinto ezinemitha yeathom. Itafile yokuskena inokuba nzima kwaye ibande.Kuya kufuneka uphinde ulale ngexesha lokuskena. Unokuziva unomdla wokuchama ngasekupheleni kovavanyo.

Uvavanyo lwe-renal luxelela umboneleli wakho ukuba zisebenza njani izintso zakho. Ikwabonisa ubungakanani, isikhundla, kunye nemilo. Inokwenziwa ukuba:

• Awunakho ezinye i-x-ray usebenzisa umahluko (idayi) izinto kuba unovakalelo okanye uxabana nazo, okanye unciphise ukusebenza kwezintso
• Uye wafakelwa izintso kwaye ugqirha wakho ufuna ukujonga ukuba izintso zisebenza njani kwaye ujonge iimpawu zokwaliwa
• Unoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi kwaye ugqirha wakho ufuna ukubona ukuba zisebenza njani izintso zakho
• Umboneleli wakho kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba izintso ezijongeka ngathi zidumbile okanye zivaliwe kwenye i-x-ray ziphulukana nomsebenzi

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga luphawu lokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezintso. Oku kunokuba ngenxa:

• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso
• Usulelo lwesifo sezintso (pyelonephritis)
• Iingxaki zokufakelwa kwezintso
• IGlomerulonephritis
• IHydronephrosis
• Ukwenzakala kwezintso kunye ne-ureter
• Ukunciphisa okanye ukuvaleka kwemithambo ehambisa igazi kwizintso
• Uthintelo lwe-uropathy

Kukho isixa esincinci semitha evela kwirediyo. Uninzi lokuvezwa kwemitha kwenzeka kwizintso nakwisinyi. Phantse yonke imitha isukile emzimbeni kwiiyure ezingama-24. Isilumkiso sicetyiswa ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncelisa.

Kunqabile kakhulu, umntu uya kuba negalelo kwi-radioisotope, enokubandakanya i-anaphylaxis ebukhali.

Ukujonga kwakhona; Ukuskena izintso

• I-anatomy yezintso
• Izintso - ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nomchamo

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Qalela ngokutsha. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 953-993.

UDuddalwar VA, uJadvar H, uPalmer SL, uBoswell WD. Ukuqonda isifo sezintso. Ku: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, ii-eds. Brenner kunye noMphathi weZintso. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 28.

I-Shukla AR. Iipvaluva zangasemva zangasemva kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwethambo. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ii-eds. UCampbell-Walsh Urology. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 141.

IWymer DTG, iWymer DC. Ukucinga. Ku: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, ii-eds. I-Clinical Nephrology epheleleyo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 5.