Amabala eBrown kumazinyo

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Yintoni ebangela amabala ansundu emazinyweni
• Inikotini
• Ukutya kunye neziselo
• Ukubola kwamazinyo
• IsiTartar
• IFluorosis
• I-enamel hypoplasia
• Ingcambu yomjelo
• Umonzakalo
• Umsebenzi omdala wamazinyo
• Amayeza
• I-chlorhexidine yokuhlamba umlomo
• Isifo seCeliac
• Ukwaluphala
• Imfuza
• Iimpawu zokujonga
• Ukunyanga amabala ansundu emazinyweni
• Ukuthintela amabala amdaka emazinyweni

Ushwankathelo

Ukunyamekela iintsini namazinyo akho kukunceda ukuba uphephe ukubola kwamazinyo kunye nokuphefumla kakubi. Inceda nokugcina isifo seentsini. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yococeko lomlomo olulungileyo uyayiphepha, kwaye ujonge, amabala amdaka emazinyweni.

Amabala amdaka emazinyweni akho anokuqapheleka okanye abonakale. Ziyahluka emthunzini ziphantse zibe tyheli ziye kumdaka mnyama. Amanye amabala ansundu abonakala ngathi ziindawo ezinamachaphaza amnyama, kwaye amanye abonakala ngathi yimigca. Zingaba mgaqweni ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ziphantse zifane.

Amabala ansundu asoloko eluphawu lokucoceka ngomlomo. Banokubonisa ukukhathazeka kwezempilo, njengesifo se-celiac.

Yintoni ebangela amabala ansundu emazinyweni

Iindawo ezimdaka, kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwa ngombala, zinezizathu ezininzi. Ziquka:

Inikotini

Icuba ngunobangela oqhelekileyo wamabala angaphezulu emazinyweni. Inikotini ifumaneka kwiimveliso zecuba, ezinje:

• ukuhlafuna icuba
• imidiza
• umbhobho wecuba
• iicigar

Ukutya kunye neziselo

Ukudityaniswa kwamazinyo, kubandakanya amabala amdaka, ngwevu, kunye namthubi, kunokubangelwa yile nto uyityayo neselayo, njenge:

• kofu
• iti
• isiselo somdiliya esibomvu
• ikhola
• iiblueberries
• amaqunube amnyama
• iirharnati

Ukubola kwamazinyo

Xa i-enamel yamazinyo, lukhuni, ungqimba lwangaphandle lwamazinyo akho, luqala ukonakala, iziphumo zokubola kwamazinyo. Ipleyiti ezaliswe ziintsholongwane ihlala isenza emazinyweni akho. Xa usitya ukutya okuneeswekile, iibacteria zivelisa iasidi. Ukuba uqweqwe aluhlanjululwa rhoqo emazinyweni, iasidi iyophula i-enamel yamazinyo. Oku kubangela amabala amdaka kunye nemingxunya.

Ukubola kwamazinyo kunokubakho ngokobunzima. Xa iyekwe inganyangwa, ingunobangela oqhelekileyo wamabala amdaka emazinyweni.

IsiTartar

Xa ungasusi i-plaque rhoqo, inokuba lukhuni, ijike ibe yitartar. Umbala unokuhluka ngombala ukusuka kumbala otyheli ukuya kumbala omdaka, kwaye ubonakala ecaleni kwentsini.

IFluorosis

IFluoride emanzini ikhusela amazinyo, kodwa okuninzi kunokubangela ukubola kwamazinyo. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka kubantwana ngelixa amazinyo esenza, ngezantsi komgca weentsini.

I-Fluorosis ihlala ithambile kwaye ithatha imbonakalo yokumhlophe, ukumakishwa kwe-lacy. Xa iqatha, i-enamel yamazinyo iyangena, kwaye kuvela amabala amdaka. I-fluorosis enamandla yinto enqabileyo.

I-enamel hypoplasia

Izinto zemvelo okanye zokusingqongileyo ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ukuba amazinyo abe ne-koqweqwe lwawo ngaphantsi kunokuba kufuneka. Oku kwaziwa njenge-enamel hypoplasia. Ingabangelwa kukusilela kweevithamini, ukugula koomama, okanye ukungondleki ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuvezwa kwityhefu nezinye izinto. I-Enamel hypoplasia inokuchaphazela elinye okanye ngaphezulu amazinyo, kwaye ihlala ibonakala njengombala ombala, umbala omdaka okanye omthubi.

Ingcambu yomjelo

Xa umgubo welinye lamazinyo usweleka, uyakufuna ingcambu. Izinyo elidinga le nkqubo linokujika libe mdaka kwaye lihlale limdaka. Kungenxa yokuba ingcambu efileyo ibemnyama, igcwele izinyo.

Umonzakalo

Ukulimala emlonyeni wakho kunokubangela umonakalo ngaphakathi kwimbilini yezinyo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba izinyo lifumane amabala amdaka okanye litshintshe libe mdaka ngokupheleleyo.

Umsebenzi omdala wamazinyo

Umsebenzi owonakalisayo wamazinyo, njengesinyithi, isilivere, okanye ukufakwa okumhlophe, kunokuwonakalisa amabala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuzaliswa okumhlophe kunokufumana amabala angaphezulu, okwenza izinyo libonakale limdaka.

Amayeza

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, afana ne-tetracycline kunye ne-doxycycline (i-Monodox, i-Doryx), anokuwachaphazela amazinyo. Oku kuyakwenzeka kubantwana abanamazinyo asakhulayo. Inokubangelwa nakubantwana ukuba oomama bathathe la mayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. I-Glibenclamide (Glynase), iyeza elisetyenziselwa isifo seswekile esisigxina, linokubangela amabala amdaka emazinyweni.

I-chlorhexidine yokuhlamba umlomo

Oku kucocwa ngumlomo kunyanga isifo seentsini. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngamabala amdaka emazinyweni.

Isifo seCeliac

Iziphene ze-enamel yamazinyo, kubandakanya amabala ansundu emazinyweni, ngamanye amaxesha zibangelwa sisifo se-celiac. Amabala amdaka emazinyweni aqhelekile phakathi kwabantu abakule meko, ngakumbi abantwana.

Ukwaluphala

Njengokuba abantu bekhula, amazinyo abo anokumnyama okanye afumaneke. Oku kunokubangelwa kukudityaniswa kwezinto ezidibanisa ixesha, ezinje:

• Ukubekwa komphezulu kukutya, isiselo, okanye icuba
• i-dentin ebumnyameni, eyinto ejikeleze izinyo ngalinye kwaye ibandakanya ungqimba phantsi koqweqwe lwawo
• koqweqwe lwawo

Imfuza

Umbala wezinyo uyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu uye komnye, kwaye unokuba yimfuza. Abanye abantu ngokwendalo banamazinyo amhlophe kakhulu kwaye abanye batyheli okanye amazinyo e-beige. Kukho ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza, njenge-dentinogenesis imperfecta, ebangela amabala amdaka emazinyweni.

Iimpawu zokujonga

Amabala amdaka emazinyweni angangumqondiso osisilumkiso kwangoko wemingxunya, efuna ukulungisa ugqirha wamazinyo. Banokuhamba neempawu ezinjengeentlungu zamazinyo, ubuntununtunu, okanye ukuphefumla kakubi.

Ukuba ukubola kwamazinyo kuba nzima, kunokukhokelela kwi-gingivitis. Ukuba amabala amdaka ahamba neentsini ezopha okanye ziziva zibuhlungu ngokungaguquguqukiyo, bona ugqirha wamazinyo.

Kubantu abanesifo se-celiac, iimpawu zomlomo zingabandakanya umlomo owomileyo, izilonda zomlomo, okanye izilonda zomlomo. Ulwimi lunokubonakala lubomvu kakhulu, luthambile kwaye luyakhazimla. Kukho nobungqina be-squamous cell carcinoma, uhlobo lomhlaza wesikhumba, emlonyeni okanye kwi-pharynx.

Abantu abane-hypoplasia ye-enamel banokuba noburhabaxa okanye kwiindawo ezinamazinyo.

Ukunyanga amabala ansundu emazinyweni

I-enamel hypoplasia inokumiswa ngococeko lomlomo. Ukutywina okanye ukudibanisa amazinyo kunokuwakhusela amazinyo ekunqabeni nasekukhaleni. Ezi nkqubo zinokuba zezisisigxina okanye ezisisigxina.

Unyango lwasekhaya olwenziwa mhlophe lunokusebenza kumabala angaphezulu. Ayizizo zonke izinto ezenziwa ngamazinyo eziphendulayo kunyango olumhlophe, nangona kunjalo. Ke ngaphambi kokuba uzame enye, thetha nogqirha wakho wamazinyo.

Unyango lwasekhaya lubandakanya ukwenza mhlophe okucoca amazinyo, iikiti ezenziwe mhlophe kunye nemicwe emhlophe emhlophe. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kwezi mveliso ukuze uzisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo.

I-Whiteners ayisosigxina. Kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokufanayo ukufumana ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo. Kodwa ungazisebenzisi ngokugqithisileyo, kuba zisenokubhitya koqweqwe lwawo.

Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa iimveliso kunye noMbutho wamazinyo waseMelika (ADA) iTywina loKwamkelwa.

Iinkqubo zobungcweti zobungcali zinokuba luncedo kakhulu ekususeni amabala ansundu. Ngamanye amaxesha bafuna utyelelo oluninzi kwiofisi kagqirha wamazinyo.

Iziphumo ezivela kwiinkqubo zangaphakathi eofisini zihlala zihlala iminyaka emithathu. Imikhwa elungileyo yococeko lomlomo inokuzolula iziphumo zakho. Imikhwa emibi, njengokutshaya, iya kubangela amazinyo akho abe mdaka ngokukhawuleza.

Iindidi zeenkqubo zibandakanya:

• iprosesa yamazinyo, ebandakanya ukucoca amazinyo kunye nonyango lokuthintela
• isitulo esimhlophe
• amandla mhlophe
• veneers porcelain
• bonding edityanisiweyo

Ukuthintela amabala amdaka emazinyweni

Ukunyamekela amazinyo akho kuya kuwanceda uwagcine eqaqambile, amhlophe, kwaye engenabala. Gxobhoza emva kwesidlo ngasinye, kwaye uphehle yonke imihla.

Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo onokuzenza ukugcina amazinyo akho (kunye nabanye) usempilweni kukuyeka ukutshaya.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukujonga into oyityayo noselayo. Ngamaxesha onke hlamba ibrashi emva kokutya okanye ukusela izinto ezingamazinyo. Kwaye qiniseka ukongeza ukutya okune-calcium ekutyeni okutyayo. I-calcium inokukunceda ukuthintele ukukhukuliseka koqweqwe lwawo.

Kuphephe ukutya okuneswekile kunye neziselo, ezinje ngeelekese ezilukhuni, isoda kunye needizethi. Iicarbohydrate ezilula, ezinje ngeetshiphusi zeetapile kunye nesonka esimhlophe, ziguquka zibe siswekile emzimbeni wakho, ke kuya kufuneka uziphephe.