Isifo se-salivary gland

I-salivary gland biopsy kukususwa kweeseli okanye isiqwenga sezicubu kwi-salivary gland yovavanyo.

Unezibini ezininzi zamadlala amathe angena emlonyeni wakho:

• Iibini eziphambili phambi kweendlebe (i-parotid gland)
• Esinye isibini esingaphantsi komhlathi wakho (amadlala angaphantsi)
• Iibini ezimbini eziphambili kumgangatho womlomo (amadlala asezantsi)
• Amakhulu amawaka amawaka amadlala amancinci kwimilebe, izidlele nolwimi

Olunye uhlobo lwe-salivary gland biopsy yi-biopsy yenaliti.

• Ulusu okanye inwebu yangaphakathi kwi-gland icocwa ngokurabha utywala.
• Iyeza lendawo lokubulala iintlungu (i-anesthetic) linokujova, kwaye inaliti ifakwe kwilungu.
• Iqhekeza leethishu okanye iiseli ziyasuswa zibekwe kwizilayidi.
• Iisampulu zithunyelwa elebhu ukuba zihlolwe.

I-biopsy inokwenziwa kwakhona:

• Misela uhlobo lwethumba kwilungu lendlala.
• Qinisekisa ukuba i-gland kunye ne-tumor kufuneka isuswe.

I-biopsy yokuhlinzwa evulekileyo yamadlala emlonyeni okanye kwi-parotid gland nayo inokwenziwa ukuba ichonge izifo ezifana neSjogren syndrome.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo lwenaliti yokuvavanywa kwenaliti. Nangona kunjalo, unokucelwa ukuba ungaseli okanye ungatyi nantoni na kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ekususeni ithumba ngotyando, amalungiselelo ayafana nakoluphi na utyando olukhulu. Ngeke ukwazi ukutya nantoni na iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ngaphambi kotyando.

Nge-biopsy yenaliti, unokuziva ngathi uyahlaba okanye utshise ukuba iyeza lendawo elirhawuzelelayo lifakiwe.

Unokuziva uxinzelelo okanye ungonwabanga xa inaliti ifakiwe. Oku kuya kuhlala kuphela umzuzu omnye okanye emi-2.

Indawo inokuziva ithenda okanye ityunyuziwe iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuvavanywa.

I-biopsy yeSjogren syndrome ifuna inaliti ye-anesthetic emlonyeni okanye phambi kwendlebe. Uya kuba nezitishi apho isampuli yethishu isuswe khona.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukufumana unobangela wamaqhuma angaqhelekanga okanye ukukhula kwamadlala amathe. Kuyenziwa ukufumanisa isifo seSjogren.

Amalaphu endlala amathe aqhelekile.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zingabonisa:

• Amathumba endlala yesalivary okanye usulelo
• Isifo seSjogren okanye ezinye iindlela zokudumba kwamadlala

Iingozi ezivela kule nkqubo zibandakanya:

• Ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwi-anesthetic
• Ukopha
• Usulelo
• Ukulimala kwimbonakalo yobuso okanye ye-trigeminal (inqabile)
• Ubudenge bomlomo

Biopsy - ndlala amathe

• Isifo se-salivary gland

IMiloro M, iKolokythas A.Ukuchongwa kunye nolawulo lweengxaki zamadlala amathe. Ku: Hupp JR, ​​Ellis E, Tucker MR, ii-eds. Ugqirha womlomo wangoku kunye noMaxillofacial. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 21.

UMiller-Thomas M.Ukuqonda isifo kunye nomnqweno wenaliti entle yamadlala amathe. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl. 84.