Impumlo ye-mucosal biopsy

I-nasal mucosal biopsy kukususwa kwesiqwengana seethishu kwimbombo yempumlo ukuze kukhangelwe isifo.

Ipilisi zentlungu itshizwa ngempumlo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukudubula okugungxulileyo kunokusetyenziswa. Iqhekeza elincinci leethishu elibonakala lingaqhelekanga liyasuswa kwaye livavanywe kwiingxaki elebhu.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyafuneka. Unokucelwa ukuba ukhawuleze iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-biopsy.

Unokuziva uxinzelelo okanye utsala xa isicwili sisuswa. Emva kokuphelelwa ngamandla, loo ndawo inokuba buhlungu iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukopha kancinci ukuya kumodareyitha emva kokuba inkqubo iqhelekile. Ukuba kukho ukopha, imithambo yegazi inokutywinwa ngombane, ilaser, okanye imichiza.

I-nasal mucosal biopsy ihlala isenziwa xa izicubu ezingaqhelekanga zibonwa ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwempumlo. Inokwenziwa kwakhona xa umboneleli wezempilo ekrokrela ukuba unengxaki echaphazela izicubu ze-mucosal zempumlo.

Izihlunu ezimpumlweni ziqhelekile.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zingabonisa:

• Umhlaza
• Usulelo, njengesifo sephepha
• I-Necrotizing granuloma, uhlobo lwethumba
• Iipolyps zempumlo
• Izidumba zempumlo
• I-Sarcoidosis
• I-Granulomatosis kunye ne-polyangiitis
• I-cilia dyskinesia ephambili

Iingozi ezichaphazelekayo kule nkqubo zibandakanya:

• Ukopha kwindawo ye-biopsy
• Usulelo

Gwema ukuvuthela impumlo yakho emva kwe-biopsy. Sukukhetha impumlo yakho okanye ubeke iminwe endaweni. Cofe iimpumlo kancinci xa kuva ukopha, ubambe uxinzelelo imizuzu eli-10. Ukuba ukopha akuyeki emva kwemizuzu engama-30, kungafuneka ubone ugqirha wakho. Imithambo yegazi inokutywinwa ngombane okanye ukupakisha.

I-biopsy - isifo sempumlo; Impumlo biopsy

• Sinuses
• Umqala womzimba
• I-biopsy yempumlo

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UJackson RS, uMcCaffrey TV. Ukubonakaliswa kwempumlo kwesifo se-systemic. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 12.

UJudson MA, uMorgenthau AS, uBaughman RP. I-Sarcoidosis. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 66.