Vula i-biopsy ye-pleural

I-biopsy evulekileyo evulekileyo yinkqubo yokususa kunye nokuvavanya izicwili ezibeka ngaphakathi esifubeni. Esi sicwili sibizwa ngokuba yiplaura.

I-biopsy evulekileyo yenziwa esibhedlele kusetyenziswa i-anesthesia ngokubanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kulala kwaye awunazintlungu. Umbhobho uza kubekwa emlonyeni wakho use emqaleni ukuze uncede uphefumle.

Olu tyando lwenziwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

• Emva kokucoca ulusu, ugqirha wenza ukusika okuncinci kwicala lasekhohlo okanye lasekunene kwesifuba.
• Iimbambo zahlulwe ngobunono.
• Umda unokufakwa ukuze ubone indawo ekufuneka ichazwe.
• Izicubu zithathwa ngaphakathi esifubeni zize zithunyelwe elebhu ukuze zihlolwe.
• Emva kotyando inxeba livaliwe ngemithungo.
• Ugqirha wakho ugqirha unokuthatha isigqibo sokushiya ityhubhu encinci eplastikini yakho ukukhusela umoya kunye nolwelo ekwakhiweni.

Umbhobho wokuphefumla awunakukwazi ukususwa kanye emva kotyando. Ke, unokufuna ukuba ube kumatshini wokuphefumla ixesha elithile.

Kuya kufuneka uxelele umboneleli wezempilo ukuba ukhulelwe, uxabisa kuwo nawaphi na amayeza, okanye ukuba unengxaki yokopha. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela umboneleli wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, kubandakanya imifuno, izongezo, kunye nezo zithengwe ngaphandle kommiselo.

Landela imiyalelo yakho yotyando yokungatyi okanye ukusela ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Xa uvuka emva kwenkqubo, uya kuziva ukozela iiyure ezininzi.

Kuya kubakho ukuthamba kunye neentlungu apho ukusikwa kotyando kufumaneka khona. Uninzi loogqirha batofa i-anesthetic yendawo esebenza ixesha elide kwindawo esikiweyo ukuze ungabi nentlungu emva koko.

Unokuba nomqala obuhlungu kumbhobho wokuphefumla. Unokwenza lula ngentlungu ngokutya ii-ice chips.

Unokuba netyhubhu esifubeni sakho ukuze ususe umoya. Oku kuya kususwa kamva.

Le nkqubo isetyenziswa xa ugqirha efuna isiqwenga esikhulu sezicubu kunokuba angasuswa ngenaliti yokufaka inaliti. Uvavanyo luhlala lwenziwa ukulawula i-mesothelioma, uhlobo lwesifo semiphunga.

Kwakhona kwenziwa xa kukho umbane kwisifuba, okanye xa umbono ochanekileyo we-pleura kunye nemiphunga kufuneka.

Le nkqubo inokwenziwa kwakhona ukuvavanya isisu se-metastatic pleural. Olu luhlobo lomhlaza osasazeke usuka kwelinye ilungu uye kwi-pleura.

I-pleura iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa:

• Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga komzimba (neoplasms)
• Isifo ngenxa yentsholongwane, ukungunda, okanye i-parasite
• Mesothelioma
• Isifo sephepha

Kukho ithuba elincinci loku:

• Ukuvuza komoya
• Ukuphulukana kwegazi ngokugqithileyo
• Usulelo
• Ukwenzakala emiphungeni
• IPneumothorax (umphunga owileyo)

I-Biopsy-evulekileyo i-pleura

• Amaphaphu
• Ukuqhawula i-biopsy ye-pleural tissue
• Kwisisu Pleural

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. I-Biopsy, indawo ekhethekileyo-isampuli. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 199-202.

UWald O, Izhar U, uSugarbaker DJ. Imiphunga, udonga lwesifuba, i-pleura kunye neMediastinum. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango. Umhla wama-21. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2022: isahluko 58.