Indlebe evuthayo: izizathu eziphambili kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• 1. Otitis ngaphandle
• 2. Iindaba ze-Otitis
• 3. Ukwenzakala ngelixa ucoca indlebe
• 4. Ubukho bezinto ngaphakathi kwendlebe
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Ukudumba endlebeni xa kuchongiwe kwaye kunyangwa ngokuchanekileyo akubonakalisi mngcipheko, ukungonwabi kwaphela, kuba kubangela iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela indlebe, ukunciphisa ukuva kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukukhutshwa kwemfihlo yolusu ngendlebe.

Ngaphandle kokuconjululwa ngokulula, ukudumba endlebeni kufuneka kuvavanywe kwaye kunyangwe ngugqirha oyingcali, ngakumbi xa iintlungu zihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini, kukho uvakalelo lokuba nesiyezi okanye i-vertigo kwaye iintlungu endlebeni zikhulu kakhulu, njengoko zinako ube ngumqondiso wokudumba okanye usulelo endlebeni.

Ukudumba endlebeni kungangonwabisi, ngakumbi ebantwaneni, kwaye ke, xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala zokudumba, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ukuze kuqondwe unobangela kwaye uqalise ngonyango. Ezona zinto zibangela ukudumba endlebeni zezi:

1. Otitis ngaphandle

I-Otitis externa sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo seentlungu kunye nokudumba endlebeni kwaye ihlala rhoqo kwiintsana nakubantwana abachitha ixesha elininzi elunxwemeni okanye echibini, umzekelo. Kungenxa yokuba ubushushu kunye nokufuma kunokubangela ukwanda kweebhaktiriya, okukhokelela kusulelo kunye nokudumba kwendlebe kwaye kukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengentlungu, ukurhawuzelela indlebe kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ubukho bemfihlo emthubi okanye emhlophe.

Ngokwesiqhelo kwi-otitis inye kuphela indlebe echaphazelekayo, nangona kunjalo kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zombini zinokuchaphazeleka. Jonga indlela yokuchonga i-otitis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Xa iimpawu ze-otitis zangaphandle ziqatshelwa, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wabantwana okanye kwi-otorhinolaryngologist, ukuze isifo senziwe kwaye unyango lungaqala. Unyango luhlala lusenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukunciphisa ukudumba, njenge-Dipyrone okanye i-Ibuprofen, kodwa ukuba ubukho bokukhutshwa kwemfihlo kuyafumaneka, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics nako kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha. Fumanisa ukuba loluphi olona nyango lusetyenziswayo lwentlungu yendlebe.

2. Iindaba ze-Otitis

Imithombo yeendaba i-Otitis iyahambelana nokudumba kwendlebe okuhlala kuvela emva komkhuhlane okanye ukuhlaselwa yi-sinusitis, kwaye kubonakala ngokubakho kwendlebe endlebeni, ukunciphisa ukuva, ubomvu kunye nefiva. Ngenxa yesifo somkhuhlane okanye i-sinusitis, i-otitis media inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ibhaktheriya, ifungi okanye i-aleji. Funda kabanzi malunga ne-otitis media.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ukuze kuchongwe unobangela we-otitis media kwaye kungaqalwa unyango, oluqhele ukwenziwa ngamayeza okuphelisa iintlungu kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo. Ukuba i-otitis media ibangelwa yi-arhente echaphazelayo, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ngokuqhelekileyo i-Amoxicillin, kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10 kunokucetyiswa.

3. Ukwenzakala ngelixa ucoca indlebe

Ukucoca indlebe nge-swab yomqhaphu kungatyhala i-wax kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-eardrum, ebangela iintlungu kunye nokukhutshwa kwemfihlo kwindlebe.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukucoca iindlebe zakho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uthintele usulelo, ungasula ikona yetawuli phezu kwendlebe yonke emva kokuhlamba okanye ukufaka iincindi ezimbini zeoyile yealmond ngaphakathi endlebeni ukuthambisa i-wax, emva koko ngoncedo lwesirinji, faka isaline endlebeni kwaye ujike intloko yakho kancinci ukuze kuphume ulwelo.

Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukucoca iindlebe zakho nge-swab yomqhaphu kunye nokwazisa izinto zangaphandle kule ndawo, njengoko ukongeza kusulelo kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Funda indlela yokucoca indlebe yakho ngokufanelekileyo.

4. Ubukho bezinto ngaphakathi kwendlebe

Ubukho bezinto endlebeni, ezinje ngamaqhosha, iithoyi ezincinci okanye ukutya, kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana, kwaye kuhlala kuyinto eyenzekileyo ngengozi. Ubukho bemizimba yamanye amazwe endlebeni kukhokelela ekudumbeni, kukho iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokukhutshwa kwemfihlo endlebeni.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba kuyabonwa ukuba umntwana ubeke ngempazamo izinto endlebeni, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wabantwana okanye kwi-otolaryngologist ukuze loo nto ichongwe kwaye isuswe. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukususwa kotyando lwento kunokufuneka.

Akucetyiswa ukuzama into ekhaya uwedwa, kuba oku kungayityhalela phambili ngakumbi loo nto kwaye kubangele iingxaki.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kubalulekile ukuba uye kwi-otorhinolaryngologist xa iintlungu endlebeni zihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2 kwaye kukho ezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhla kwamandla okuva;
• Ifiva;
• Ukuziva udizzy okanye udizzy;
• Ukukhutshwa kwemfihlo emhlophe okanye emthubi endlebeni kunye nevumba elibi;
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yendlebe.

Kwimeko yabantwana, iimpawu ziyaqapheleka ekuziphatheni kwabo, ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe kwimeko yeentlungu endlebeni, ukuba nochuku, ukuphazamiseka, ukungabinamdla wokutya, umntwana uqala ukubeka isandla sakhe endlebeni amatyeli aliqela kwaye uhlala eshukumisa intloko isiya kwicala amatyeli aliqela. Jonga indlela yokuchonga iintlungu kwindlebe kwiintsana.