Sinon Pilonidal

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso yesonon pilonidal
• Zithini izizathu zesifo se-pilonidal sinus?
• Ukuchonga i-pilonidal sinus kunye nokuqonda iimpawu zosulelo
• Zinyangwa njani izono zeepilonidal?
• Unyango olulondolozayo
• Ukuxhathisa
• Inaliti yephenol
• Ugqirha
• Yintoni imbonakalo yesifo se-pilonidal sinus?
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinxulumene nesifo se-pilonidal sinus?
• Ndingasithintela njani isifo se-pilonidal sinus?

Yintoni isifo sepononidal sinus (PNS)?

I-pilonidal sinus (PNS) yindawo encinci okanye itonela kulusu. Ingagcwalisa ulwelo okanye ubofu, ibangele ukuyilwa komqala okanye ithumba. Ivela kumngxuma phezulu ezimpundwini. I-cyst pilonidal cyst ihlala ineenwele, ubumdaka kunye nenkunkuma. Ingabangela iintlungu eziqatha kwaye ihlala isulelekile. Ukuba iyosuleleka, inokuphuma ubofu negazi kwaye inevumba elibi.

I-PNS yimeko echaphazela kakhulu amadoda kwaye ixhaphake kubantu abadala abancinci. Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abahleli kakhulu, njengabaqhubi beekhabhi.

Imifanekiso yesonon pilonidal

Zithini izizathu zesifo se-pilonidal sinus?

Oyena nobangela wale meko akaziwa, kodwa isizathu sayo sikholelwa ukuba siyindibaniselwano yokutshintsha kwehomoni (kuba yenzeka emva kokufikisa), ukukhula kweenwele, kunye nokukhuhla ezingubeni okanye ekuchitheni ixesha elide uhleli.

Imisebenzi ebangela ukungqubana, njengokuhlala, inokunyanzela iinwele ezikhulayo kuloo ndawo ukuba zibuyele phantsi kolusu. Umzimba uzithathela ingqalelo le iinwele zangaphandle kwaye uqalise impendulo yomzimba ngokuchasene nayo, ngokufanayo nendlela ebiya kusabela ngayo xa ujongene nesinqanda mathe. Le mpendulo yamajoni omzimba yenza umjikelo ngeenxa zonke ezinweleni zakho. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu unokuba nezono ezininzi ezidibanisa phantsi kolusu.

Ukuchonga i-pilonidal sinus kunye nokuqonda iimpawu zosulelo

Awunakho ukuba neempawu ezibonakalayo ekuqaleni ngaphandle kokudakumba okuncinci, okufana nokudakumba kumphezulu wolusu lwakho. Nangona kunjalo, nje ukuba uxinzelelo lusulelekile, luyakhula ngokukhawuleza lube ngumqala (ingxowa evaliweyo egcwele ulwelo) okanye ithumba (ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwethishu apho kuqokelelwa khona ubofu).

Iimpawu zosulelo zibandakanya:

• intlungu xa uhleli okanye umile
• ukudumba komqala
• isikhumba esibomvu, esiqaqambileyo esijikeleze indawo leyo
• ubofu okanye ukuphuma kwegazi kwithumba, kubangela ivumba elibi
• iinwele eziphuma kwisilonda
• ukuyilwa kwamaphepha angaphezu kwesine, okanye imingxunya kulusu

Unokuba nakho ukufumana umkhuhlane ophantsi, kodwa oku akuqhelekanga kakhulu.

Zinyangwa njani izono zeepilonidal?

Unyango olulondolozayo

Ukuba ityala lakho lifunyaniswe kwangethuba, awufumani zintlungu zibuhlungu, kwaye akukho phawu lokudumba, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha wakho uya kumisela isibulala-zintsholongwane esibanzi. I-antibiotic ebanzi ebanzi yintsholongwane ephatha uluhlu olubanzi lweebhaktheriya. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba oku akuyi kuphulukisa i-sinus tract, kodwa kuya kukunika ukukhululeka kusulelo kunye nokungonwabi. Ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba ufumane uviwo olulandelayo, ususe iinwele rhoqo okanye uchebe indawo, kwaye unike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezempilo.

Ukuxhathisa

Le nkqubo inciphisa iimpawu zethumba, okanye ingqokelela yobofu ngaphakathi kwesono. Ngaphambi kwale nkqubo, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika i-anesthetic yendawo. Baya kuthi emva koko basebenzise isikhumba esivaliweyo ukuvula ithumba. Baza kucoca naziphi na iinwele, igazi kunye nobofu ngaphakathi kwithumba.

Ugqirha wakho uza kulipakisha inxeba ngokunxiba okungenazintsholongwane kwaye alivumele ukuba liphole ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Inxeba lidla ngokunyanga ngaphakathi kweeveki ezine, kwaye abantu abaninzi abafuni naluphi na olunye unyango.

Inaliti yephenol

Olu hlobo lonyango, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala akunike i-anesthetic yendawo. Emva koko baya kutofa i-phenol, ikhompawundi esetyenziswa njenge-antiseptic, kwi-cyst. Le nkqubo inokufuna ukuphindwa amaxesha amaninzi. Ekugqibeleni, olu nyango luya kubangela ukuba isilonda siqine kwaye sivale.

Olu nyango lunezinga lokuphindaphinda eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, akuqhelekanga eMelika. Oogqirha babuyela kuqhaqho njengonyango olukhethiweyo kwezinye iimeko.

Ugqirha

Ukuba une-PNS ephindaphindayo okanye ukuba uneendlela ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, ugqirha wakho uya kuncoma inkqubo yotyando.

Uya kuqala unikwe i-anesthetic yendawo. Emva koko ugqirha uya kuvula izilonda, asuse bonke ubofu kunye nenkunkuma. Nje ukuba le nkqubo igqityiwe, ugqirha wotyando uya kuwabopha amanxeba.

Emva kotyando, ugqirha wakho uyakuchaza ukuba ungazitshintsha njani izinto zokunxiba kwaye uyakucebisa ngokucheba indawo ukukhusela iinwele ekukhuleni zingene enxebeni.

Yintoni imbonakalo yesifo se-pilonidal sinus?

Kuxhomekeka kubuzaza besifo kunye nohlobo lonyango, i-PNS ihlala icacisa ngaphakathi kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-10.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinxulumene nesifo se-pilonidal sinus?

Kukho inani leengxaki ezinokuvela kwi-PNS. Oku kubandakanya usulelo lwenxeba kunye nokuphindaphinda kwe-PNS nasemva kotyando.

Iimpawu zokuba inxeba lisulelekile libandakanya:

• intlungu ebuhlungu
• isikhumba esidumbileyo, esidumbileyo
• ubushushu obungu-100.4 ° F okanye ngaphezulu
• igazi kunye nobofu ukuvuza kwindawo yenxeba
• livumba elibi eliphuma enxebeni

Ndingasithintela njani isifo se-pilonidal sinus?

Unokuthintela ukubuyela kwakhona kwe-PNS ngokuhlamba indawo yonke imihla ngesepha ethambileyo, uqinisekise ukuba isepha iyasuswa, kugcinwe indawo yomile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kuthintele ukuhlala ixesha elide.