Isibindi se-biopsy

I-biopsy yesibindi luvavanyo oluthatha isampulu yeethishu kwisibindi ukuze zihlolwe.

Uninzi lwexesha, uvavanyo lwenziwa esibhedlele. Phambi kokuba kwenziwe uvavanyo, unganikwa iyeza lokukhusela iintlungu okanye lokuthomalalisa (ukuthomalalisa).

I-biopsy inokwenziwa ngodonga lwesisu:

• Uya kulala ngomqolo isandla sakho sasekunene phantsi kwentloko yakho. Kuya kufuneka uhlale uthule kangangoko unakho.
• Umboneleli wezempilo uya kufumana indawo echanekileyo yenaliti ye-biopsy ukuba ifakwe esibindini. Oku kuhlala kwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-ultrasound.
• Ulusu luyacocwa, kwaye iyeza elibindayo lifakwa kuloo ndawo kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci.
• Kwenziwa ukusikwa okuncinci, kwaye inaliti ye-biopsy iyafakwa.
• Uya kuxelelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho ngelixa uthatha i-biopsy. Oku ukunciphisa amathuba okonakalisa umphunga okanye isibindi.
• Inaliti isuswa ngokukhawuleza.
• Uxinzelelo luya kusetyenziswa ukumisa ukopha. Ibhandeji ibekwe ngaphezulu kwendawo yokufaka.

Inkqubo inokwenziwa kwakhona ngokufaka inaliti kumthambo wejugular.

• Ukuba inkqubo yenziwa ngale ndlela, uya kulala ngomqolo.
• IX-reyi iya kusetyenziswa ukukhokela umnikezeli kwi-vein.
• Inaliti ekhethekileyo kunye ne-catheter (ityhubhu ebhityileyo) isetyenziselwa ukuthatha isampulu ye-biopsy.

Ukuba ufumana i-sedation kolu vavanyo, uyakufuna umntu oza kukuqhubela ekhaya.

Xelela umboneleli wakho malunga:

• Iingxaki zokopha
• Ukwahlukana neziyobisi
• Amayeza owathathayo kubandakanya imifuno, izongezo, okanye amayeza owathengileyo ngaphandle kommiselo
• Nokuba ukhulelwe

Kufuneka usayine ifom yemvume. Uvavanyo lwegazi ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa ukuvavanya amandla egazi lakho ekugubungeleni. Uya kuxelelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye usele nantoni na kwiiyure ezisi-8 phambi kovavanyo.

Kubantwana nabantwana:

Amalungiselelo afunekayo emntwaneni axhomekeke kubudala kunye nokukhula komntwana. Umboneleli womntwana wakho uya kukuxelela into onokuyenza ukulungiselela umntwana wakho ukuba enze olu vavanyo.

Uyakuva iintlungu ezihlabayo xa kufakwa i-anesthetic. Inaliti ye-biopsy inokuziva ngathi uxinzelelo olunzulu kunye nentlungu ebuthathaka. Abanye abantu baziva le ntlungu egxalabeni.

I-biopsy inceda ukufumanisa izifo ezininzi zesibindi. Inkqubo ikwanceda ukuvavanya inqanaba (kwangoko, ukuqhubela phambili) kwesifo sesibindi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kusulelo lwe-hepatitis B no-C.

I-biopsy ikwanceda ukubona:

• Umhlaza
• Usulelo
• Unobangela wamanqanaba angaqhelekanga e-enzymes yesibindi efunyenwe kuvavanyo lwegazi
• Unobangela wokwandiswa kwesibindi okungachazwanga

Izicubu zesibindi ziqhelekile.

I-biopsy inokubonisa inani lezifo zesibindi, kubandakanya i-cirrhosis, hepatitis, okanye usulelo olufana nesifo sephepha. Ingabonisa umhlaza.

Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa:

• Isifo sesibindi esinxilisayo (isibindi esinamafutha, i-hepatitis, okanye i-cirrhosis)
• Amebic ithumba lesibindi
• Ngokuzimela hepatitis
• I-Biliary atresia
• Esingapheliyo hepatitis esebenzayo
• I-hepatitis engapheliyo
• Kusasazwa icoccidioidomycosis
• I-Hemochromatosis
• IHepatitis B
• IHepatitis C
• IHepatitis D
• I-hepatocellular carcinoma
• IHodgkin lymphoma
• Isifo sesibindi esinamafutha esingatyisi
• I-non-Hodgkin lymphoma
• I-cirrhosis ye-biliary yaseprayimari, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-primary biliary cholangitis
• Ithumba lesibindi sePyogenic
• Isifo seReye
• Ukubola kwe-cholangitis
• Isifo sikaWilson

Iingozi zinokubandakanya:

• Umphunga owileyo
• Iingxaki ezivela kwisidambisi
• Ukwenzakala kwinyongo okanye kwezintso
• Ukopha ngaphakathi

Biopsy - isibindi; I-biopsy esebenzayo; I-biopsy yenaliti yesibindi

• Isibindi se-biopsy

IBedossa P, Paradis V, Zucman-Rossi J.Iindlela zeselfowuni kunye neemolekyuli. Ku: Burt AD, Ferrell LD, Hubscher SG, ii-eds. IMacSween's Pathology yesibindi. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 2.

I-Berk PD, iKorenblat KM. Indlela eya kwisigulana esine-jaundice okanye iimvavanyo zesibindi ezingaqhelekanga. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahl. 147.

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. I-biopsy yesibindi (i-biopsy yesibindi esisisigxina) -ukuxilonga. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 727-729.

Isikwere i-JE, iBalistreri WF. Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sesibindi. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 355.

Wedemeyer H.Hepatitis C. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 80.