I-Heliotrope Rash kunye nezinye iimpawu zeDermatomyositis

Umxholo

• Umfanekiso we-Heliotrope rash
• Yintoni ebangela i-heliotrope rash?
• Ezinye iimpawu zedermatomyositis
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-heliotrope rash kunye nedermatomyositis?
• Ufumanisa njani i-heliotrope rash kunye nedermatomyositis?
• Uphathwa njani lo rash?
• Imbonakalo
• Ngaba oku kunokuthintelwa?

Yintoni i-heliotrope rash?

Ukugqithisa kwe-Heliotrope kubangelwa yi-dermatomyositis (DM), isifo esinqabileyo sesifo. Abantu abanesi sifo bane-violet okanye i-bluish-purple rash eqhubeka kwiindawo zesikhumba. Banokufumana ubuthathaka bemisipha, umkhuhlane, kunye namahlaba adibeneyo.

Ukukhawuleza kunokuba nzima okanye kubangele ukutshisa. Ihlala ibonakala kwiindawo ezivezwa lilanga kulusu, kubandakanya:

• ubuso (kubandakanya iinkophe)
• intamo
• amaqhuma
• iingqiniba
• isifuba
• umva
• amadolo
• amagxa
• isinqe
• iinzipho

Akuqhelekanga ukuba umntu onale meko abe neenkophe ezimfusa. Ipateni emfusa kwiinkophe inokufana ne-heliotropeflower, enamacembe amancinci amfusa.

I-DM inqabile. E-United States, abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba kukho iimeko ezili-10 kwisigidi sabantu abadala. Ngokunjalo, kukho malunga neemeko ezintathu kwisigidi esinye sabantwana. Abasetyhini bachaphazeleka kakhulu kunamadoda, kwaye ama-Afrika aseMelika achaphazeleka ngakumbi kunabantu baseCaucasus.

Umfanekiso we-Heliotrope rash

Yintoni ebangela i-heliotrope rash?

Irhashalala yingxaki ye-DM. Oku kuphazamiseka kwizihlunu ezinxibelelanayo akukho sizathu saziwayo. Abaphandi bazama ukuqonda ukuba ngubani onokuphuhlisa ingxaki kwaye yintoni eyandisa umngcipheko.

Izizathu ezinokubakho zedermatomyositis zibandakanya:

• Intsapho okanye imbali yemfuza: Ukuba umntu osapho lwakho unesifo, umngcipheko unokuphakama.
• Isifo somzimba: Amajoni omzimba asebenzayo ahlasela iintsholongwane ezingenampilo okanye ezihlaselayo. Kwabanye abantu, nangona kunjalo, amajoni omzimba ahlasela iiseli ezisempilweni. Xa oku kusenzeka, umzimba uphendula ngokubangela iimpawu ezingachazwanga.
• Isifo somhlaza: Abantu abane-DM basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana umhlaza, ke abaphandi baphanda ukuba ingaba iintlobo zomhlaza zidlala indima yokuba ngubani ophuhlisa esi sifo.
• Usulelo okanye ukuvezwa: Kungenzeka ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwi-toxin okanye i-trigger kungadlala indima ekuphuhliseni i-DM kwaye ngubani ongenayo. Ngokufanayo, usulelo lwangaphambili lunokuchaphazela umngcipheko wakho.
• Ukunyanga amayeza: Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwamanye amayeza zinokukhokelela kwingxaki enqabileyo enje nge-DM.

Ezinye iimpawu zedermatomyositis

Irhashalala ye-heliotrope ihlala ingumqondiso wokuqala we-DM, kodwa esi sifo sinokubangela ezinye iimpawu.

Oku kubandakanya:

• ii-cuticles ezinamabala ezibonisa imithambo yegazi kwisilili
• isikhumba sasekhanda esinamaxolo, esinokubonakala ngathi yinkwethu
• ukucheba iinwele
• ulusu olucekeceke nolibhityileyo olunokuba bomvu kwaye lucaphukise

Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-DM inokubangela ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nokusilela kulawulo lwemisipha.

Ngaphantsi kakhulu, abantu banokufumana:

• iimpawu zesisu
• iimpawu zentliziyo
• iimpawu zemiphunga

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-heliotrope rash kunye nedermatomyositis?

Okwangoku, abaphandi abanakho ukuqonda okucacileyo kwezinto ezinokuthi zichaphazele ukuphazamiseka nokukhawuleza. Abantu balo naluphi na uhlanga, ubudala, okanye isini banokuphuhlisa irhashalala, kunye ne-DM.

Nangona kunjalo, i-DM iphindwe kabini kunabafazi, kwaye i-avareji yeminyaka yokuqalisa ingama-50 ukuya kuma-70. Kubantwana, i-DM ihlala ikhula phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neli-15.

I-DM yinto enobungozi kwezinye iimeko. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuphazamiseka kunokunyusa amathuba akho okuphuhlisa ezinye iimeko.

Oku kubandakanya:

• Umhlaza: Ukuba ne-DM kwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza. Abantu abane-DM kunokwenzeka ukuba babe nomhlaza kunabantu ngokubanzi.
• Ezinye izifo zethishu: I-DM yinxalenye yeqela lokuphazamiseka kwezicubu. Ukuba unayo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa omnye.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemiphunga: Ezi ngxaki zinokuchaphazela imiphunga yakho. Unokuphuhlisa ukuphefumla okufutshane okanye ukukhohlela. Ngokwenye, iipesenti ezingama-35 ukuya kuma-40 zabantu abanale ngxaki bakhula nezifo zemiphunga.

Ufumanisa njani i-heliotrope rash kunye nedermatomyositis?

Ukuba uhlakulela i-purplish rash okanye naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba ukuqunjelwa kwakho sisiphumo se-DM, banokusebenzisa uvavanyo olunye okanye nangaphezulu ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ebangela imicimbi yakho.

Olu vavanyo lubandakanya:

• Uhlalutyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokujonga amanqanaba aphezulu e-enzymes okanye ii-antibodies ezinokuthi zibonakalise iingxaki ezinokubakho.
• I-biopsy yethishu: Ugqirha wakho angathatha isampuli yemisipha okanye ulusu oluchaphazeleke kukungxamiseka ukujonga iimpawu zesifo.
• Ukuvavanya iimvavanyo: IX-reyi okanye iMRI inokunceda ugqirha wakho akubone ngamehlo okwenzekayo ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokulawula izizathu ezinokubakho.
• Uvavanyo lomhlaza: Abantu abanale ngxaki kunokwenzeka ukuba babe nomhlaza. Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lomzimba opheleleyo kunye novavanyo olubanzi ukujonga umhlaza.

Uphathwa njani lo rash?

Njengakwiimeko ezininzi, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kubalulekile. Ukuba ukuvela kolusu kufunyaniswe kwangethuba, unyango lunokuqala. Unyango lwakwangoko lunciphisa umngcipheko weempawu eziphambili okanye iingxaki.

Unyango lwe-heliotrope rash lubandakanya:

• Izilwanyana: La mayeza anokunceda ekuqubeni okunxulunyaniswa ne-DM.
• Isikrini selanga: Ukubonakaliswa elangeni kunokwenza ukuba irhashalala icaphuke. Oko kunokwenza iimpawu zibe mandundu. I-sunscreen inokukhusela ulusu oluthambileyo.
• I-corticosteroids yomlomo: I-Prednisone (i-Deltasone) ihlala ichazwe kwi-heliotrope rash, kodwa ezinye ziyafumaneka.
• I-Immunosuppressants kunye ne-biologics: Amayeza afana ne-methotrexate kunye ne-mycophenolate anokunceda abantu abane-heliotrope rash kunye ne-DM. Kungenxa yokuba la mayeza ahlala esebenza ukunqanda amajoni omzimba ekuhlaseleni iiseli zomzimba wakho ezisempilweni.

Njengoko i-DM iya isiba mbi, unokufumana ubunzima obukhulu ngokuhamba kwemisipha kunye namandla. Unyango lomzimba lunokukunceda uphinde ufumane amandla kwaye uphinde ufunde imisebenzi.

Imbonakalo

Abanye abantu, i-DM isombulula ngokupheleleyo kwaye zonke iimpawu ziyanyamalala, nazo. Nangona kunjalo, akunjalo kuwo wonke umntu.

Unokuba neempawu ze-heliotrope rash kunye neengxaki ezivela kwi-DM kwintsalela yobomi bakho. Ukuziqhelanisa nobomi ngezi meko kwenziwa lula ngonyango olululo kunye nokubeka esweni ukubukela.

Iimpawu zazo zombini iimeko zinokuza zidlule. Unokuba namaxesha amade ngexesha apho ungabinangxaki kulusu lwakho, kwaye uphinde ufumane ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesihlunu. Emva koko, unokuhamba ngexesha apho iimpawu zakho zibi kakhulu okanye zinzima kunanini ngaphambili.

Ukusebenza nogqirha wakho kuya kukunceda ulindele utshintsho kwixa elizayo. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ukuba ufunde ukukhathalela umzimba wakho kunye nolusu lwakho ngexesha lokungasebenzi. Ngale ndlela, unokuba neempawu ezimbalwa okanye uzilungiselele ngakumbi kwisigaba esilandelayo sokusebenza.

Ngaba oku kunokuthintelwa?

Abaphandi abayiqondi into ebangela ukuba umntu aphuhlise i-heliotrope rash okanye i-DM, ke amanyathelo othintelo olunokwenzeka akacaci. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba unelungu losapho elichongwe ukuba une-DM okanye esinye isifo sezicwili. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba nobabini nibukele imiqondiso okanye iimpawu zakwangoko ukuze niqale unyango kwangoko ukuba kuye kwafuneka njalo.