Uvavanyo lweCytology yomchamo

Uvavanyo lwe-cytology yomchamo luvavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa umhlaza kunye nezinye izifo zendlela yokuchama.

Uninzi lwexesha, isampuli iqokelelwa njengesampulu yomchamo ococekileyo kwiofisi kagqirha wakho okanye ekhaya. Oku kwenziwa ngokuchama kwisitya esikhethekileyo. Indlela yokubambisa ecocekileyo isetyenziselwa ukunqanda iintsholongwane ezivela kwilungu lobudoda okanye kwilungu lobufazi ekungeneni kwisampulu yomchamo. Ukuqokelela umchamo wakho, unokufumana ikiti yokubamba ecocekileyo ekhethekileyo evela kumboneleli wakho wezempilo enesisombululo sokucoca kunye nokusula okunyumba. Landela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.

Isampulu yomchamo inokuqokelelwa ngexesha le-cystoscopy. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, umboneleli wakho usebenzisa isixhobo esibhityileyo, esifana netyhubhu kunye nekhamera ekugqibeleni ukuvavanya ngaphakathi kwesinyi sakho.

Isampulu yomchamo ithunyelwa elebhu kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwemicroscope ukujonga iiseli ezingaqhelekanga.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyafuneka.

Akukho kungonwabi ngesampulu yomchamo ococekileyo. Ngexesha le-cystoscopy, kunokubakho ukungonwabi okuncinci xa umda ugqitha kwi-urethra kwisinyi.

Uvavanyo lwenziwe ukufumanisa umhlaza wephecana lokuchama. Ihlala yenziwa xa igazi libonwa kumchamo.

Kukwaluncedo ekujongeni abantu abanembali yomhlaza wokuchama. Uvavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lunokuyalelwa kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza wesinyi.

Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa i-cytomegalovirus kunye nezinye izifo zentsholongwane.

Umchamo ubonakalisa iiseli eziqhelekileyo.

Iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kumchamo zinokuba luphawu lokudumba kwendlela yokuchama okanye umhlaza wezintso, ureters, isinyi okanye urethra. Iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zinokubonwa kwakhona ukuba umntu ebenonyango lwe-radiation kufutshane nesinyi, njengomhlaza wesibeletho, umhlaza wesibeleko, okanye umhlaza wekolon.

Yazi ukuba umhlaza okanye isifo sokudumba asinakufunyanwa nolu vavanyo lodwa. Iziphumo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe nezinye iimvavanyo okanye iinkqubo.

Akukho bungozi kolu vavanyo.

Umchamo cytology; Umhlaza wesinyi - icytology; Umhlaza wesibeleko - icytology; Umhlaza kwezintso - cytology

• Catheterization yesinyi - libhinqa
• Catheterization yesinyi - eyindoda

IBostwick DG. Umchamo wecytology. Ku: Cheng L, MacLennan GT, Bostwick DG, ii-eds. I-Urology yokuNyanga iPathology. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020; isahluko 7.

URiley RS, uMcPherson RA. Uvavanyo olusisiseko lomchamo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 28.