Hyperuricemia: yintoni, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Hyperuricemia ibonakaliswa yi-uric acid engaphezulu egazini, nto leyo enobungozi bokuphuhlisa i-gout, kunye nokuvela kwezinye izifo zezintso.

IUric acid yinto ebangelwa kukwaphuka kweeproteni, emva koko zikhutshwe zizintso. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaneengxaki zezintso okanye abo batya idosi ephezulu yeeproteni banokuba nobunzima ekupheliseni le nto, bayivumele ukuba iqokelele kumalungu, imisipha kunye nezintso.

Unyango lwe-hyperuricemia lunokwenziwa ngokunciphisa ukutya kweeprotein okanye ngokuhambisa amayeza acetyiswe ngugqirha.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Eyona ndlela iphambili yokuchonga i-hyperuricemia kuxa i-uric acid engaphezulu emzimbeni ibangela igawuthi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iimpawu ezinje:

• Intlungu edibeneyo, ngakumbi kwiinzwane, izandla, amaqatha namadolo;
• Ukudumba kunye namalungu ashushu;
• Ubomvu kumalungu.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-uric acid eyongezelelekileyo yokwakha isenokubangela ukukhubazeka kwamalungu. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-gout kunye nendlela unyango olwenziwe ngayo.

Ukongeza, abanye abantu abane-hyperuricemia banokuba namatye ezintso, abangela iintlungu eziqatha ngasemva kunye nobunzima bokuchama, umzekelo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hyperuricemia kwenziwa ngohlalutyo lwegazi kunye nokuvavanywa komchamo, okuvumela ukumiselwa kwamanqanaba e-uric acid, ukuze kuqondwe ubuzaza bemeko nokuba ingaba yintoni imvelaphi yala maxabiso inxulumene nokungenisa yeprotein engaphezulu okanye ngokususwa kwe-uric acid zizintso.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Iziphumo zeUric acid zivela ekwetyisweni kweeproteni, ezihla ziye kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ipurine, enika i-uric acid, ethi emva koko ipheliswe kumchamo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abane-hyperuricemia, lo mmiselo we-uric acid awenzeki ngendlela elungeleleneyo, enokubangelwa kukutya okungaphezulu kweprotein, ngokutya okunje ngenyama ebomvu, iimbotyi okanye ukutya kwaselwandle, umzekelo, kunye nokutya kakhulu iziselo ezinxilisayo, ngakumbi ibhiya, ukongeza kubantu abanokufumana uguquko kwimfuzo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimveliso yexabiso eliphezulu le-uric acid okanye iingxaki zezintso, ezithintela le nto ukuba ingasuswa ngokufanelekileyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luxhomekeke kubukrakra be hyperuricemia kunye neempawu anazo umntu lowo.

Kwiimeko eziphakathi ezinxulumene nokutya okungaphezulu kweprotein, unyango lunokwenziwa kuphela ngokulungelelaniswa kokutya, ukunciphisa ukutya okunomxholo ophezulu weprotein, ezinje ngenyama ebomvu, isibindi, iqokobhe, iintlanzi ezithile, iimbotyi, i-oats kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo, ikakhulu ibhiya. Jonga umzekelo wemenyu yokunciphisa i-uric acid.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho amalungu adibana khona kwaye ukuhlaselwa yi-gout kukhula, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuthatha amayeza afana ne-allopurinol, ecutha i-uric acid egazini, iprobenecid, enceda ukunciphisa i-uric acid ngomchamo, kunye / okanye iziyobisi ezinokudumba, njenge-ibuprofen, naproxen, etoricoxib okanye i-celecoxib, enceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba okubangelwa kukuqokelelwa kwe-uric acid kumalungu.

Xa kusenziwa amatye ezintso, iintlungu ezivelayo zinokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umntu kufuneka aye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze anikwe iipilisi zentlungu. Ugqirha unokuyalela amayeza alungiselela ukupheliswa kwamatye ezintso.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone ezinye iingcebiso zokulawula amanqanaba e-uric acid emzimbeni: