Uvavanyo lwe-biopsy

I-biopsy yamatyhalarha kukenziwa utyando kususwe iziqwenga zamathambo. Izicubu zivavanywa phantsi kwemicroscope.

I-biopsy inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Uhlobo lwe-biopsy onalo luxhomekeke kwisizathu sovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuthetha nawe malunga nezinto ozikhethayo.

I-biopsy evulekileyo inokwenziwa kwiofisi yomboneleli, kwiziko lotyando, okanye esibhedlele. Ulusu olungaphezulu kwetyhalarha lucocwa ngeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane (isinqanda-kubola). Indawo ejikelezileyo igqunywe ngetawuli engenazintsholongwane. I-anesthetic yendawo inikezelwa ukunciphisa indawo.

Ukusikwa okuncinci kwenziwa ngesikhumba. Iqhekeza elincinci leethishu lamatyhalarha liyasuswa. Ukuvuleka kwamatyhalarha kuvaliwe ngesitovu. Olunye udidi luvala ukusikwa kolusu. Inkqubo iyaphindwa kwelinye ityhalarha ukuba kukho imfuneko.

I-biopsy yenaliti ihlala isenziwa kwiofisi yomboneleli. Indawo iyacocwa kwaye kusetyenziswa i-anesthesia yendawo, njengakwi-biopsy evulekileyo. Isampuli yamatyhalarha ithathwa kusetyenziswa inaliti ekhethekileyo. Inkqubo ayifuni ukusikwa eluswini.

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sovavanyo, inaliti yokuvavanywa kwenaliti ayinakwenzeka okanye icetyiswe.

Umboneleli wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-aspirin okanye amayeza aqukethe i-aspirin kwiveki e-1 ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Soloko ubuza umboneleli wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka nawaphi na amayeza.

Kuya kubakho ulwamvila xa kunikezelwa i-anesthetic. Kuya kufuneka uzive uxinzelelo okanye ukungakhululeki okufana nokuthintela ipinprick ngexesha le-biopsy.

Uvavanyo luhlala lusenziwa ukufumana unobangela wokungachumi kwamadoda. Kuyenziwa xa uhlalutyo lobudoda lucebisa ukuba kukho isidoda esingaqhelekanga kwaye ezinye iimvavanyo azifumananga sizathu. Ngamanye amaxesha, isidoda esifunyenwe kwi-testicular biopsy sinokusetyenziselwa ukuchumisa iqanda lomfazi elabhoratri. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-in vitro fertilization.

Ukukhula kwesidoda kubonakala kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Akukho iiseli zomhlaza ezifumanekayo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokuthetha ingxaki kwisidoda okanye ukusebenza kwehomoni. I-Biopsy inokukwazi ukufumana unobangela wengxaki.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhula kwesidoda kubonakala kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwitestamente, kodwa uhlalutyo lobudoda alubonisi isidoda okanye inciphise isidoda. Oku kunokubonisa ukuvaleka kwetyhubhu apho isidoda sihamba sisuka kwiimvavanyo ukuya kwi-urethra. Olu thintelo ngamanye amaxesha lunokulungiswa ngoqhaqho.

Ezinye izizathu zeziphumo ezingaqhelekanga:

• Isigaqa esinjenge-cyst esigcwele ulwelo kunye neeseli zedoda efileyo (spermatocele)
• I-Orchitis

Umboneleli wakho uya kuchaza kwaye axoxe ngazo zonke iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nawe.

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokopha okanye usulelo. Indawo inokuba buhlungu kangangeentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokuba kwenziwe uhlolo. Isingxobo samatyhalarha sinokudumba okanye sibe nebala. Oku kufanele kucace kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ukuba unxibe umxhasi weembaleki kwiintsuku ezininzi emva kwe-biopsy. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuya kufuneka uphephe isenzo sesondo kangangeeveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2.

Ukusebenzisa ipakethe ebandayo nokucima iiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala kunokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokungonwabi.

Gcina indawo yomile kangangeentsuku ezininzi emva kwenkqubo.

Qhubeka ukunqanda ukusebenzisa iasprini okanye amayeza aneeasprini kwiveki e-1 emva kwenkqubo.

Biopsy - ityhalarha

• Amadlala endocrine
• I-anatomy yokuzala eyindoda
• Uvavanyo lwe-biopsy

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I-Garibaldi LR, Chematilly W.Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuphuhliso lwendawo yokufikisa. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 562.

INiederberger CS. Ukungachumi kwamadoda. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ii-eds. UCampbell-Walsh Urology. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 24.