Izixhobo zokungakwazi ukuzibamba zangaphandle

Izixhobo zokungakwazi ukuzibamba zangaphandle ziyimveliso (okanye izixhobo). Ezi zinxitywa ngaphandle komzimba. Zikhusela ulusu ekuvuzeni ilindle okanye umchamo rhoqo. Iimeko ezithile zonyango zinokubangela ukuba abantu baphulukane nolawulo lwamathumbu okanye isinyi.

Kukho iimveliso ezininzi ezikhoyo. Iimpawu zezi mveliso ezahlukeneyo zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

IZIXHOBO ZOKUGQIBELA ZOKUGQIBELA

Zininzi iintlobo zeemveliso zokulawula urhudo lwexesha elide okanye ukungangqinelani kwendle. Ezi zixhobo zinesingxobo esinokutsalwa esidityaniswe nesonkana esincamathelayo. Esi sikhewu sinomngxunya osikiweyo kumbindi olingana nokuvulwa komva (i-rectum).

Ukuba ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo, isixhobo sokungavumelani nelindle sinokuhlala endaweni yeeyure ezingama-24. Kubalulekile ukususa isingxobo ukuba kukho nasiphi na isitulo esivuzayo. Isitulo samanzi singacaphukisa ulusu.

Ngalo lonke ixesha coca ulusu kwaye ufake ipokotho entsha ukuba kuye kwakho ukuvuza.

Isixhobo kufuneka sisetyenziswe kulusu olucocekileyo nolomileyo:

• Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokumisela isithintelo solusu esikhuselayo. Esi sithintelo sihlala sisincamathiselo. Ufaka isithintelo kulusu ngaphambi kokuncamathisela isixhobo. Ungayibeka uncamathisele kwimiqolo yolusu lwempundu ukuthintela isitulo samanzi ekuvuzeni kule ndawo.
• Sasaza iimpundu ngaphandle, uveze i-rectum, kwaye uthambise isikhonkwane kunye nengxowa. Kunokunceda ukunceda umntu okuncedayo. Isixhobo kufuneka sigubungele ulusu ngaphandle kwezikhewu.
• Kuya kufuneka unqumle iinwele ezijikeleze i-rectum ukuze uncede intonga yesonkana ibengcono kulusu.

Umongikazi we-enterostomal therapy okanye umongikazi onakekela ulusu unokukunika uluhlu lweemveliso ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho.

IZIXHOBO ZOKUQHUBEKA KOMNYANGO

Izixhobo zokuqokelela umchamo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngamadoda aneengxaki zokungabinamchamo. Abasetyhini ngokubanzi baphathwa ngamayeza kunye nezambatho zangaphantsi ezilahlwayo.

Iinkqubo zamadoda zihlala zibandakanya isingxobo okanye isixhobo esifana nekhondom. Esi sixhobo sibekwe ngokukhuselekileyo kufutshane nepipi. Oku kuhlala kubizwa ngokuba yi-catheter yekhondom. Umbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi uncanyathiselwe kwincam yesixhobo ukususa umchamo. Le mibhobho ithululela kwingxowa yokugcina, enokukhutshwa ngqo kwindlu yangasese.

Iicathet zeekhondomu zisebenza kakhulu xa zisetyenziswa kwilungu lobudoda elicocekileyo nelomileyo. Kuya kufuneka unqumle iinwele ezijikeleze indawo ye-pubic ukuze ubambe ngcono isixhobo.

Kufuneka utshintshe isixhobo ubuncinci yonke imihla ukukhusela ulusu kunye nokuthintela usulelo lomchamo. Qiniseka ukuba isixhobo sekhondom sikulingana kakuhle, kodwa hayi ngokungqongqo. Ulusu lunokwenzeka ukuba luxinene kakhulu.

Catheter yekhondom; Izixhobo zokungakwazi ukuzibamba; Izixhobo zokuqokelela ilindle; Ukungahambi Urinary - izixhobo; Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-fecal - izixhobo; Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesitulo - izixhobo

• Inkqubo yomchamo wamadoda

Umbutho weAmerican Urological Association. Usulelo lwe-Catheter olunxulumene nokusasazeka komchamo: iinkcazo kunye nokubaluleka kwisigulana se-urologic. www.auanet.org/guidelines/catheter-associated-urinary-tract-infections. Kufumaneka ngo-Agasti 13, 2020.

I-Boone TB, uStewart JN, uMartinez LM. Unyango olongezelelekileyo lokugcina kunye nokususa ukungaphumeleli. Ku: UPartin AW, uDmochowski RR, uKavoussi LR, uPeter CA, ii-eds. ICampbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahl. 127.

INewman DK, iBurgio KL. Ukulawulwa okugcinayo kokungasebenzi kakuhle komchamo: indlela yokuziphatha kunye nonyango lomgangatho we-pelvic, urethral kunye nezixhobo zethambo. Ku: UPartin AW, uDmochowski RR, uKavoussi LR, uPeter CA, ii-eds. ICampbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 121.