Fibroadenoma yebele

I-Fibroadenoma yesifuba sisifo esibuhlungu. Ithumba leBenign lithetha ukuba ayisiwo umhlaza.

Isizathu se-fibroadenomas asiyazi. Zinganxulunyaniswa neehomoni. Amantombazana ahamba ngexesha lokufikisa kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bahlala bechaphazeleka. I-Fibroadenomas ifunyanwa kancinci kakhulu kubafazi abadala abadlulileyo ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni.

I-Fibroadenoma lelona thumba liqhelekileyo lesifuba. Sesona sifo sesifuba siqhelekileyo kwabasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30.

I-fibroadenoma yenziwe ngamathambo endlala yesifuba kunye nezicubu ezinceda ukuxhasa izicubu zebele.

I-Fibroadenomas zihlala zinamaqhuma angatshatanga. Abanye abantu basetyhini banamaqhuma aliqela anokuchaphazela omabini amabele.

Amaqhuma angabakho kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ishukumiseka ngokulula phantsi kolusu
• Ndiqinile
• Kubuhlungu
• Irabha

Izigaqa zinemida egudileyo, echazwe kakuhle. Zingakhula ngobukhulu, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. I-Fibroadenomas ihlala incinci emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni (ukuba owasetyhini akathathi unyango lwehomoni).

Emva kovavanyo lomzimba, olunye okanye zombini ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo zihlala zenziwa:

• I-ultrasound yamabele
• Isisombululo

I-biopsy inokwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe isifo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji zibandakanya:

• Ukukhupha (ukususwa kwesigaxa ngugqirha wotyando)
• I-stereotactic (i-biopsy yenaliti usebenzisa umatshini onjenge-mammogram)
• Ukukhokelwa yi-Ultrasound (inaliti biopsy isebenzisa i-ultrasound)

Abasetyhini abakwishumi elivisayo okanye abakwiminyaka engama-20 ubudala abanakudinga i-biopsy ukuba isigaqa siyazihambela okanye ukuba isigaxa asitshintshi ixesha elide.

Ukuba i-biopsy yenaliti ibonisa ukuba iqhuma yi-fibroadenoma, isigaxa sinokushiyeka endaweni okanye sisuswe.

Wena kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ningaxoxa malunga nokuba nisisuse isigaqa na. Izizathu zokuba zisuswe zibandakanya:

• Iziphumo zenaliti biopsy azicacanga
• Intlungu okanye enye impawu
• Inkxalabo malunga nomhlaza
• Isigaxa siya sikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha

Ukuba iqhuma alisuswanga, umboneleli wakho uya kujonga ukuze abone ukuba iyatshintsha okanye iyakhula. Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa:

• Isisombululo
• Uvavanyo lomzimba
• I-Ultrasound

Ngamanye amaxesha, iqhuma liyatshatyalaliswa ngaphandle kokuyisusa:

• I-Cryoablation itshabalalisa iqhuma ngokulikhenkcisa. Iprojekti ifakwe ngaphakathi kwesikhumba, kwaye i-ultrasound inceda umboneleli ukuba ayikhokele kwiqhuma. Irhasi isetyenziselwa ukukhenkceza kunye nokutshabalalisa iqhuma.
• Ukurhoxiswa kweradiofrequency kutshabalalisa isigaxa sisebenzisa amandla ahamba rhoqo. Umboneleli usebenzisa i-ultrasound ukunceda ukugxila kumbane wamandla kwisigaxa. La maza atshisa ubushushu kwaye awutshabalalise ngaphandle kokuchaphazela izicwili ezikufuphi.

Ukuba isigaxa sishiyekile kwaye sijongwe ngononophelo, kungafuneka sisuswe ngelinye ixesha ukuba siyatshintsha okanye siyakhula.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, iqhuma ngumhlaza, kwaye liza kufuna olunye unyango.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho xa uqaphela:

• Nawaphi na amaqhuma amabele amatsha
• Isigaxa sesifuba esihlolwe ngumboneleli wakho ngaphambi kokuba sikhule okanye sitshintshe
• Ukutyumza esifubeni sakho ngaphandle kwesizathu
• Isikhumba esishwabeneyo okanye esishwabeneyo (njengeorenji) esifubeni sakho
• Utshintsho lwengono okanye ukukhutshwa kwengono

Isifuba - fibroadenoma; Isigaxa sesifuba -esingenamhlaza; Isigaxa sesifuba - esibi

Iphaneli yeNgcali yokuFanisa iMibele; UMoy L, uHerler SL, uBaley L, et al. Ukufaneleka kwe-ACR Iikhrayitheriya ezinobunzima besifuba. J Ndiyi-Radiol. Ngo-2017; 14 (5S): S203-S224. IINKCUKACHA: 28473077 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28473077/.

IGilmore RC, uLange JR. Isifo sesifuba seBenign. Ku: ICameron AM, uCameron JL, ii-eds. Unyango lwangoku lonyango. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2020: 657-660.

IHacker NF, iFriedlander ML. Isifo sesifuba: umbono we-gynecologic. Ku: IHacker NF, iGambone JC, iHobel CJ, ii-eds. IHacker kunye neMoore's Essentials ye-Obstetrics kunye neGynecology. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 30.

USmith RP. Isifuba se-fibroadenoma. Ku: Smith RP, ed. I-Netter's Obstetrics kunye neGynecology. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 166.