Ukuncitshiswa kwamabele

Ukuncitshiswa kwebele kukuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ubungakanani bamabele.

Utyando lokunciphisa amabele lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi. Eli yeza likugcina ulele kwaye ungenazintlungu.

Ukunciphisa amabele, ugqirha osusa ugqirha ususa ezinye zezicubu zesifuba kunye nolusu. Iingono zakho zinokushukunyiselwa phezulu ukuze uzibeke endaweni yazo ngenxa yezizathu zokuthambisa.

Kwinkqubo eqhelekileyo:

• Ugqirha wenza ukusikeka kathathu ngotyando (indawo emnyama ejikeleze iingono zakho), ukusuka kwi-areola ukuya ezantsi phantsi kwebele, nangaphantsi kwebele lakho.
• Amafutha ongezelelweyo, ulusu kunye neethishu zamabele ziyasuswa. Ingono kunye ne-areola zisiwe kwindawo ephezulu. Rhoqo ii-areola zenziwa zincinci.
• Ugqirha uvale ukusikeka ngemithungo yokutshintsha ibele.
• Ngamanye amaxesha i-liposuction idityaniswa nokwehliswa kwebele ukuphucula ukumila kwebele kunye neendawo zekhwapha.

Inkqubo inokuhlala iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5.

Ukuncitshiswa kwebele kunokucetyiswa ukuba unamabele amakhulu kakhulu (macromastia) kunye:

• Iintlungu ezingapheliyo ezichaphazela umgangatho wobomi bakho. Unokuba neentloko, intlungu yentamo, okanye intlungu.
• Iingxaki zemithambo-luvo ezingapheliyo ezibangelwa kukuma okungalunganga, okubangela ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukubetha ezingalweni okanye ezandleni zakho.
• Iingxaki zezithambiso, ezinje ngokuqhubekayo kwebra-strap groove, imigca enjengobomvu kulusu (striae), ubunzima ekufumaneni iimpahla ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokuzithemba okuphantsi
• Irhashalala engapheliyo phantsi kwamabele akho.
• Ingqwalaselo engamkelekanga ekwenza uzive ungonwabanga.
• Ukungakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezemidlalo.

Abanye abantu basetyhini banokuzuza kunyango olungelolonyango, olunje:

• Ukuzivocavoca ukomeleza izihlunu zabo zangasemva kunye namagxa
• Ukuphulukana nobunzima obugqithisileyo
• Ukunxiba iibras ezixhasayo

Umngcipheko we-anesthesia kunye notyando ngokubanzi zezi:

• Impendulo kumayeza
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla
• Ukopha, amahlwili egazi, okanye usulelo

Iingozi zale nkqubo zezi:

• Ubunzima bokuncancisa, okanye ukungakwazi ukuncancisa
• Amabala amakhulu athatha ixesha elide ukuphola
• Ukuphulukana nokuziva kwindawo yengono
• Indawo engalinganiyo yeengono okanye umahluko kubungakanani bamabele

Buza ugqirha wakho wotyando ukuba ufuna uhlalutyo olusekwe kubudala bakho kunye nomngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wamabele. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ngaphambi kotyando ke ukuba kufuneka ukucinga ngakumbi okanye i-biopsy, umhla wakho wotyando ocwangcisiweyo awuyi kulibaziseka.

Xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha:

• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unokukhulelwa
• Ngawaphi amayeza owasebenzisayo, nditsho neziyobisi, izongezo, okanye amayeza owathengileyo ngaphandle kommiselo

Iveki okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kotyando:

• Unokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okucoca igazi. Oku kubandakanya i-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Mortin), warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), kunye nezinye.
• Buza ugqirha wakho otyandayo ukuba zeziphi iziyobisi ekusafuneka uzithathe ngosuku lotyando.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, zama ukuyeka. Ukutshaya kunciphisa ukuphulukisa kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki. Buza umboneleli wakho ngoncedo lokuyeka.

Ngomhla wotyando:

• Landela imiyalelo malunga nokuba uyeke nini ukutya nokusela.
• Thatha la mayeza ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uthathe ngesiphuzo esincinci samanzi.
• Nxiba okanye uzise iimpahla ezikhululekileyo ezinamaqhosha okanye iiziphu ngaphambili.
• Fika esibhedlele ngexesha.

Kusenokufuneka ulale esibhedlele.

I-gauze yokunxiba (i-bandage) iya kusongelwa emabeleni nasesifubeni. Okanye, uya kunxiba ibra yotyando. Nxiba ibra yotyando okanye ibra ethambileyo yokuxhasa ixesha elide njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Oku kuya kuba ziiveki ezimbalwa.

Iityhubhu zokuhambisa amanzi zinokuncanyathiselwa emabeleni akho. Ezi mibhobho ziya kususwa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Intlungu yakho kufuneka yehle kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungathatha i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen (Advil) ukunceda ngeentlungu endaweni yeyeza le-narcotic. Ukuba usebenzisa iyeza le-narcotic, qiniseka ukuba uyithatha ngokutya kunye namanzi amaninzi. MUSA ukufaka iqhwa okanye ubushushu emabeleni akho ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba kulungile.

Buza ugqirha wakho wotyando xa kulungile ukuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba.

Kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa, ukudumba kunye nokugruzuka xa ujikeleze imisonto yakho kufanelekile. Unokuba nelahleko yexeshana yokuziva ulusu lwakho lwebele kunye neengono emva kotyando. Imvakalelo inokubuya ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Landela nayiphi na eminye imiyalelo yokuzikhathalela oyinikiweyo.

Cwangcisa utyelelo olulandelayo kunye nogqirha wakho. Ngelo xesha uya kujongwa ukuba uphilisa njani. Ukuthunga (ukuthungwa) kuya kususwa xa kufuneka njalo. Umboneleli wakho unokuxoxa ngokuzilolonga okhethekileyo okanye ubuchule bokuphulula kunye nawe.

Unokuba nesiphumo esihle kakhulu kotyando lokunciphisa amabele. Unokuziva ubhetele ngenkangeleko yakho kwaye ukhululeke ngakumbi kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

Iintlungu okanye iimpawu zolusu, ezinje ngesitrato, zinokuphela. Kuya kufuneka unxibe ibra ekhethekileyo yokuxhasa iinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze ukhululeke kwaye uncede ekuphiliseni.

Amabala asisigxina. Ziya kubonakala ngakumbi kunyaka wokuqala, kodwa emva koko ziya kuphela. Ugqirha uya kwenza konke okusemandleni ukubeka ukusika kotyando ukuze kufihlwe amanxeba. Ukusikwa kudla ngokwenziwa ngaphantsi kwesifuba nakwiirola. Uninzi lwexesha, amanxeba akufuneki aqapheleke nakwimpahla esezantsi.

Ukunciphisa i-mammoplasty; IMacromastia-ukunciphisa

• Utyando lwebele lokuthambisa-ukukhupha

• Izilwanyana ezinobomvu

IBhodi yaseMelika yoNyango lweZonyango kwiwebhusayithi. Isikhokelo sokunciphisa amabele. www.americanboardcosmeticsurgery.org/procedure-learning-center/breast/breast-reduction-guide. Kufumaneka ngo-Apreli 3, 2019.

U-Lista F, u-Austin RE, u-Ahmad J. Ukunciphisa i-mammaplasty eneendlela ezimfutshane zokubala. Ku: UNahabedian WAM, uNeligan PC, ii-eds. Utyando lweplastikhi: Umqulu 5: Isifuba. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 10.