Ungayiphatha njani i-Dog Bite

Umxholo

• Buza malunga nembali yokugonywa kwenja
• Ukulawula uncedo lokuqala
• Amanyathelo onyango
  
• Ufuna nini uncedo
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yokulunywa yinja?
• Usulelo
• Ukonakala kwamasipha kunye nezihlunu
• Amathambo aphukileyo
• Umgada
• Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi
• Ukuqhekeka
• Ukufa
• Ngaba uyafuna ukudutyulwa komgada?
• Ungaluthintela njani usulelo
• Imbonakalo

Ukunyanga ukulunywa yinja

Ukuba uye walunywa yinja, kubalulekile ukuthambekela kokwenzakala kwangoko ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwebacteria. Kuya kufuneka ujonge inxeba ukufumanisa ubuzaza.

Ngamanye amaxesha, uya kuba nakho ukuzenzela uncedo lokuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha, uya kufuna unyango kwangoko.

Nokuba inja yeyakho okanye eyomnye umntu, ungaziva ushukuma emva kokulunywa. Ukuba ufuna unyango, tsalela uncedo kunokuziqhubela uye kwagqirha okanye esibhedlele.

Funda ukuze ufunde amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe emva kokulunywa yinja, kunye nento onokuyenza ukuthintela usulelo.

Buza malunga nembali yokugonywa kwenja

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile ukulandela ukulunywa yinja kukubeka umgama phakathi kwakho nenja. Oko kunokuwaphelisa amathuba okuba uphinde ulunywe.

Xa kungasekho sisongelo kwangoko, kubalulekile ukumisela ukuba ngaba inja iye yagonyelwa ngokuchasene nomgada.

Ukuba umnini wenja ukufuphi, cela imbali yokugonywa kwenja, uqiniseke ukuba ufumana igama lomnini, inombolo yomnxeba, kunye nolwazi lokunxibelelana nogqirha wezilwanyana. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, buza ukubona uhlobo oluthile lwe-ID.

Ukuba inja ayihambi, buza nabani na obone olu hlaselo ukuba ngaba bayayazi inja kwaye bayayazi ukuba uhlala phi umniniyo.

Ewe kunokwenzeka ukuba ulunywe yinja yakho. Ngesi sizathu, qiniseka ukuba uhambelana nenja yakho yenja yokugonya. Nokuba isilwanyana esinobuhlobo, nesithambileyo sisenokuluma ngamanye amaxesha.

Ukulawula uncedo lokuqala

Uhlobo loncedo lokuqala olunikezela luya kuxhomekeka kubuzaza bokuluma.

Ukuba ulusu lwakho alwaphukanga, hlamba loo ndawo ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha. Unokuthambisa into yokuthambisa elwa naloo ndawo kwindawo yothintelo.

Ukuba ulusu lwakho lwaphukile, hlamba loo ndawo ngesepha efudumeleyo kunye namanzi uze ucofe ngobunono enxebeni ukukhuthaza ukopha okuncinci. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhupha iintsholongwane.

Ukuba ukuluma sele kuphuma igazi, thambisa ilaphu elicocekileyo enxebeni uze ucofe kancinci ukuthintela ukuhamba. Landela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-lotion yokulwa ne-antibacterial kunye nokugubungela nge-bandage bandage.

Onke amanxeba okulunywa yinja, kwanezincinci, kufuneka abekwe iliso kwiimpawu zosulelo ade aphile ngokupheleleyo.

Jonga ukuluma rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba kuya kuba:

• bomvu
• ukudumba
• kushushu
• ithenda ekuphathweni

Ukuba inxeba liya lisiba mandundu, uva iintlungu, okanye uba nomkhuhlane, bona ugqirha kwangoko.

Amanyathelo onyango

1. Hlamba inxeba ngesepha namanzi ashushu.
2. Cofa kancinci ilaphu elicocekileyo enxebeni ukunqanda ukuphuma kwegazi.
3. Thambisa ioyile yokulwa intsholongwane.
4. Gquma ngebhandeji engenazintsholongwane.
5. Jonga iimpawu zosulelo.
6. Funa uncedo ukuba ukrokrela ukosuleleka okanye ukubhencwa ngumgada, okanye ukuba inxeba libi kakhulu.

Ufuna nini uncedo

Ukujikeleza kweenja kufuna unyango.

Soloko ubona ugqirha xa eluma inja:

• kubangelwa yinja enembali yokugonya umgada ongaziwayo, okanye inja esebenza ngokungalunganga okanye ibonakala ngathi iyagula
• akuyeki ukopha
• kubangela iintlungu ezinzulu
• Uveza amathambo, imisipha, okanye umsipha
• kubangela ukuphulukana nomsebenzi, njengokungakwazi ukugoba iminwe
• ijongeka ibomvu, idumbile, okanye idumbile
• ukuvuza ubofu okanye ulwelo

Khangela nonyango ukuba:

• ungakhumbuli xa wawudubule ngeteksi yokugqibela
• ndiziva ndibuthathaka, ndididekile, okanye ndityhafile
• baqhuba umkhuhlane

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yokulunywa yinja?

Ukulunywa yinja kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya usulelo, umgada, imithambo-luvo okanye ukonakala kwemisipha, nokunye okuninzi.

Usulelo

Iibhaktiriya zihlala kuyo nayiphi na into yenja, kubandakanya:

• Yitshoko
• kwiPureurella
• imvuclassophaga

Izinja nazo zinokuthwala i-MRSA, kodwa kuye kwakho ukuhanjiswa ngokulunywa yinja.

Ezi ntsholongwane zinokubangela usuleleko lwebhaktiriya ukuba inja ilume yaphuka ulusu.

Umngcipheko wosulelo unokuba mkhulu kubantu abane-immune system okanye abantu abanesifo seswekile. Ukuba uye walunywa yinja kwaye uqaphele iimpawu zosulelo, bona ugqirha.

Ukonakala kwamasipha kunye nezihlunu

Ukulunywa okunzulu kunokubangela ukonakala kwimithambo-luvo, izihlunu, kunye nemithambo yegazi phantsi kolusu. Oku kunokwenzeka nokuba inxeba libonakala lincinci, njengophawu lokuhlaba.

Amathambo aphukileyo

Ukulunywa yinja enkulu kunokubangela ukuba amathambo aqhekezwe, aqhekezwe, okanye aqhekezwe, ngakumbi emilenzeni, ezinyaweni okanye ezandleni.

Ngalo lonke ixesha funa uncedo lwezonyango xa ukrokrela ukuba kwaphuke ithambo.

Umgada

Umgada yimeko yentsholongwane enesifo echaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous system. Ukushiywa kunganyangwa, kunokukhokelela ekuswelekeni kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa zosulelo.

Funa unyango kwangoko ukuba ulunywe yinja kwaye awuqinisekanga ngembali yabo yokugonya okanye uyazi ukuba abahambelani nogonyo lwabo lweerabi.

Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi

Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi sisifo esiyintsholongwane. Yinto engaqhelekanga e-United States apho izitofu zihlala zinikwa abantwana. Abantu abadala kufuneka bafumane i-tetanus booster shot.

Ukuqhekeka

Ukuba inja iluma ikrazula ulusu, inokubangela ukuba kwenzeke ukonakala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukubonakala kokukhwabanisa okuncinci kuya kuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukunqongophala okunamandla, okanye amanxeba ayenzeka kwiindawo ezibonakalayo ezinje ngobuso, anokuncitshiswa ngeendlela zobugcisa ezinjengokumilisela okanye uqhaqho lweplastiki.

Ukufa

Inani lokufa ngenxa yokulunywa yinja eMelika minyaka le liphantsi kakhulu. Xa zisenzeka, malunga neepesenti ezingama-70 zokufa ezinxulumene nokulunywa yinja kwenzeka kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala.

Ngaba uyafuna ukudutyulwa komgada?

Ukuba ulunywa yinja ebonisa iimpawu zemigada, ezinje ngokusebenza ngokungalunganga okanye ugwebu amagwebu emlonyeni, kuya kufuneka ufumane iyeza lokugonya umgada.

Umgada yimeko enokubulala, enokuthintelwa xa kufunyanwa unyango lwangoko.

Iirabi ebantwini zinqabile e-United States kwaye azihlali zigqithiswa zizinja, enkosi kwiinkqubo zokuthintela inoculation kunye neenkqubo zokuthintela. Ukuba wena okanye ugqirha wakho unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo onokuthi ube nayo isifo se-rabies ngokulunywa yinja, ukufumana iyeza lokugonya emva kokuvezwa kunengqondo.

Iyeza lokugonya linikwa njenge, kwisithuba seeveki ezininzi. Inaliti eyongezelelweyo ye-rabies immune globulin nayo iyafuneka njengenxalenye yonyango.

Ungaluthintela njani usulelo

Ukulunywa yinja kungazisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi emzimbeni. Oku kunokubangela ukosuleleka okunzulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuyabulala xa kushiywe kunganyangwa.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba inxeba kwakamsinya nje xa ulunywa kwaye usebenzise ii-antibiotics ezingumxholo, njenge-povidone iodine, kulusu olujikelezileyo nolungqongileyo.

Gcina inxeba ligqunyiwe kwaye utshintshe ii-bandage yonke imihla.

Gcina iso kwilonda kwiimpawu zosulelo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo losulelo, iimpawu zingaqala ukubonakala kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-14 emva kokulunywa.

Usulelo lunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wonke. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo, jonga ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Unokufuna i-antibiotics yomlomo okanye efakwa ngaphakathi.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuwe, uya kuwathatha iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2. Sukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho nokuba usulelo lubonakala luthambe ngokupheleleyo.

Imbonakalo

Ukulunywa yinja kunokoyikisa kwaye, xa kushiywe kunganyangwa, kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.

Usulelo lwebhakteria luyingxaki eqhelekileyo ekubanjweni yinja kwaye kubalulekile ukufumana naluphi na uphawu losulelo olujongwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukungenisa inja yakho kwiirabi kunye nokuhlala kude neenja ezingaziwa yindlela efanelekileyo yokuzikhusela ekubanjweni yinja kunye neengxaki zabo. Ungaze usondele kwinja ongayaziyo, nokuba inokubonakala intle kangakanani.

Kwakhona kunqande ukuba ndlongondlongo okanye ukudlala ngomsindo ngenja, kubandakanya nabo ubaziyo. Iyavakala into yokuba "vumela izinja ezilele zilele," kwaye ungaze uyiphazamise inja etya okanye enakekela injana.