I-anesthesia ngokubanzi

I-anesthesia ngokubanzi lunyango ngamayeza athile akubeka kubuthongo obunzulu ukuze ungaziva iintlungu ngexesha lotyando. Emva kokuba ufumene la mayeza, awuyi kuyazi into eyenzekayo ecaleni kwakho.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ugqirha obize i-anesthesiologist uya kukunika i-anesthesia. Ngamanye amaxesha, umongikazi onesiqinisekiso kunye nobhalisiweyo ongumongikazi uya kukukhathalela.

Iyeza linikwa emthanjeni wakho. Unokucelwa ukuba uphefumle (uphefumle) igesi ekhethekileyo ngemaski. Nje ukuba ulele, ugqirha unokufaka ityhubhu kumbhobho wakho womoya (itrachea) ukukunceda uphefumle kwaye ukhusele imiphunga yakho.

Uya kujongwa kakhulu xa ulele. Uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubetha kunye nokuphefumla kuya kujongwa. Umboneleli wezempilo okhathalelayo unokutshintsha indlela olele nzulu ngayo ngexesha lotyando.

Awuyi kushukuma, uve iintlungu, okanye ube nenkumbulo yenkqubo ngenxa yeli yeza.

I-anesthesia ngokubanzi yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokuhlala ulala kwaye ungenazintlungu ngexesha leenkqubo eziya kuthi:

• Yiba buhlungu kakhulu
• Thatha ixesha elide
• Ukuchaphazela amandla akho okuphefumla
• Yenza ungakhululeki
• Yenza ixhala kakhulu

Unokwazi ukuba ne-sedation eyaziwayo kwinkqubo yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, akwanele ukukwenza wonwabe. Abantwana banokufuna i-anesthesia ngokubanzi yonyango okanye inkqubo yamazinyo ukusingatha nayiphi na intlungu okanye uxinzelelo abanokuziva.

I-anesthesia ngokubanzi ihlala ikhuselekile kubantu abasempilweni. Unokuba nomngcipheko ophezulu weengxaki nge-anesthesia jikelele ukuba:

• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala okanye amayeza
• Unokwaliwa okanye imbali yosapho yokuba sisiyobisi kumayeza
• Unentliziyo, imiphunga, okanye iingxaki zezintso
• Umsi

Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nezi ngxaki:

• Ukufa (kunqabile)
• Ingozi kwiintambo zakho zezwi
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Usulelo lwemiphunga
• Ukudideka kwengqondo (okwethutyana)
• Ukubetha
• Ukulimala kwamazinyo okanye ulwimi
• Ukuvuka ngexesha le-anesthesia (kunqabile)
• Ukwehla komzimba kumayeza
• I-hyperthermia enobungozi (ukunyuka okukhawulezayo kubushushu bomzimba kunye nokuchasana okunzima kwemisipha)

Xelela umboneleli wakho:

• Ukuba unokukhulelwa
• Ngawaphi amayeza owasebenzisayo, nditsho neziyobisi okanye amayeza owathengileyo ngaphandle kommiselo

Ngexesha leentsuku ngaphambi kotyando:

• Ugqirha wobulali uza kuthatha imbali yezonyango egqibeleleyo ukumisela uhlobo kunye nenani le-anesthesia oyifunayo. Oku kubandakanya ukukubuza malunga naluphi na u-aleji, iimeko zempilo, amayeza, kunye nembali yeanesthesia.
• Kwiintsuku ezininzi ukuya kwiveki ngaphambi kotyando, unokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha iziyobisi ezicoca igazi, ezinje nge-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), kunye ne-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven).
• Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba zeziphi iziyobisi omele uzithathe ngosuku lotyando lwakho.
• Yeka ukutshaya. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda.

Ngomhla wotyando lwakho:

• Uya kucelwa ukuba ungaseli okanye utye nantoni na emva kobusuku bobusuku ngaphambi kokwenziwa kotyando. Oku kukuthintela ekugabheni ngelixa uphantsi kwempembelelo ye-anesthesia. Ukuhlanza kunokubangela ukutya esiswini ukuba kuphefumlelwe kwimiphunga. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Thatha amayeza athe umboneleli wakho ukuxelele ukuba uthathe ngesiphuzo esincinci samanzi.
• Fika esibhedlele ngexesha.

Uya kuvuka udiniwe kwaye unamava ekubuyiseleni okanye kwigumbi lokusebenza. Unokuziva ugula esiswini sakho, kwaye unomlomo owomileyo, umqala obuhlungu, okanye uzive ubanda okanye ungazinzisi de kuphele i-anesthesia. Umongikazi wakho uya kujonga ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga, eziya kuphela, kodwa kungathatha iiyure ezimbalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, isicaphucaphu nokugabha kunokunyangwa ngamanye amayeza.

Landela imiyalelo yakho yotyando ngelixa uchacha kwaye unakekele inxeba lakho lotyando.

I-anesthesia ngokubanzi ikhuselekile ngokubanzi ngenxa yezixhobo zale mihla, amayeza kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Uninzi lwabantu luphulukana ngokupheleleyo kwaye abanangxaki.

Utyando - ianesthesia ngokubanzi

• I-Anesthesia- yintoni ongayibuza ugqirha wakho - umntu omdala
• Ukubulawa - yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho - umntwana

Cohen NH. Ulawulo lwentsebenzo. Ku: Miller RD, ed. I-Anesthesia kaMiller. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 3.

UHernandez A, uSherwood ER. Imigaqo ye-Anesthesiology, ulawulo lweentlungu kunye nokuthanjiswa kwengqondo. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 14.