I-Influenza (Flu) Vaccine (Inactivated or Recombinant): Into ekufuneka uyazi

Wonke umxholo ongezantsi uthathwe uwonke kwiNgxelo yeNgcaciso ye-Influenza ye-Influenza ye-Influenza (VIS) www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flu.html

Ulwazi lweCDC lokuphonononga i-Influenza VIS engasebenziyo:

• Iphepha lokugqibela elihlaziyiweyo: Agasti 15, 2019
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-VIS: Agasti 15, 2019

Kutheni ugonywa?

Ugonyo lomkhuhlane inokuthintela umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane).

Umkhuhlane Sisifo esosulelayo esisasazeka eMelika minyaka le, ngesiqhelo phakathi kuka-Okthobha noMeyi. Nabani na unokufumana umkhuhlane, kodwa kuyingozi kwabanye abantu. Iintsana nabantwana abancinci, abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala nangaphezulu, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kunye nabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka asemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba neengxaki zomkhuhlane.

I-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, usulelo lwe-sinus kunye nosulelo lweendlebe yimizekelo yeengxaki ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane. Ukuba unesifo, njengesifo sentliziyo, umhlaza okanye isifo seswekile, umkhuhlane unokwenza mandundu.

Umkhuhlane unokubangela umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola, umqala obuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, ukudinwa, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokuphefumla okanye impumlo egudileyo. Abanye abantu banokugabha kunye norhudo, nangona oku kuqhelekile ebantwaneni kunabantu abadala.

Ngonyaka nganye, amawaka abantu eUnited States asweleke ngenxa yomkhuhlane, kwaye abaninzi ngakumbi balaliswe esibhedlele. Ukugonya komkhuhlane kuthintela izigidi zezifo kunye notyelelo olunxulumene nomkhuhlane kugqirha unyaka nonyaka.

2. Amayeza okugonya umkhuhlane.

I-CDC icebisa ukuba wonke umntu oneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala nangaphezulu agonywe lonke ixesha lomkhuhlane. Abantwana iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka esi-8 ubudala unokufuna iidosi ezi-2 ngexesha elinye lomkhuhlane. Omnye omntu idinga idosi enye kuphela ngexesha ngalinye lomkhuhlane.

Kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-2 ukukhuselwa emva kogonyo.

Zininzi iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane, kwaye zihlala ziguquka. Nyaka ngamnye isitofu sokugonya esitsha somkhuhlane senziwa ukukhusela kwiintsholongwane ezintathu okanye ezine ezinokubangela izifo kwixesha elizayo lomkhuhlane. Nokuba isitofu asihambelani ncam nale ntsholongwane, sisenokukhusela.

Ugonyo lomkhuhlane ayibangeli umkhuhlane.

Ugonyo lomkhuhlane lunokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

3. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba une uguquko emva kwethamo langaphambili lokugonya umkhuhlane, okanye unayo kakhulu, iingozi komzimba.
• Ngaba wakha wanayo Isifo seGuillain-Barré (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-GBS).

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokuyekisa ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane kutyelelo oluzayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde bade bachache ngaphambi kokufumana iyeza lokugonya umkhuhlane.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

4. Iingozi zokuphendula.

• Ukudakumba, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokudumba apho kunikezelwa khona, ifiva, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nentloko enokwenzeka emva kokugonya komkhuhlane.
• Kunokubakho umngcipheko omncinci owandisiweyo we-Guillain-Barré Syndrome (i-GBS) emva kokungasebenzi kweyeza lokugonya (umkhuhlane).

Abantwana abancinci abafumana umkhuhlane kunye ne-pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13), kunye / okanye isitofu sokugonya se-DTaP ngaxeshanye banokubakho amathuba okuba babanjwe ngumkhuhlane. Xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba umntwana ofumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane ukhe wabanjwa.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

5. Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 9-1-1 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha www.vaers.hhs.gov okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

6. INkqubo kaZwelonke yeMbuyekezo ngezeMali yokuThintela uKonzakala. 

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngenkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

7. Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.

Qhagamshelana namaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noKhuseleko (CDC):

• Tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye
• Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yomkhuhlane weCDC ku-www.cdc.gov/flu

• Amayeza okugonya umkhuhlane
• Isitofu

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ingxelo yeNgcaciso ye-Vaccine. I-Influenza (Flu) Vaccine (Inactivated or Recombinant): Into ekufuneka uyazi. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/flu.html. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Agasti 15, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 23, 2019.