Isitofu sokugonya se-Td (tetanus, diphtheria) -into ekufuneka uyazi

Wonke umxholo ongezantsi uthathwe uwonke kumaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lweZifo (i-CDC) ingxelo yesitofu solwazi ngesitofu (VIS) - www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/td.html.

Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Epreli 1, 2020

1. Kutheni ugonywa nje?

Isitofu sokugonya i-Td sinokuthintela isifo sokuqina kwemiphunga kunye nesifo sokubola komqala.

Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi singena emzimbeni ngokusikeka okanye ngamanxeba. I-Diphtheria isasazeka isuka komnye umntu iye emntwini.

• Ngqi (T) kubangela ukuqina okubuhlungu kwezihlunu. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo singakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu zempilo, kubandakanya nokungakwazi ukuvula umlomo, ukuba nengxaki yokuginya nokuphefumla, okanye ukufa.
• Idiphtheria (D) kunokukhokelela ekuphefumlweni nzima, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukukhubazeka, okanye ukufa.

2. Td Ugonyo

I-Td yenzelwe kuphela abantwana abaneminyaka esi-7 nangaphezulu, abakwishumi elivisayo kunye nabantu abadala.

I-Td ihlala inikwa njenge idosi yokunyusa yonke iminyaka eli-10, kodwa inokunikwa kwangoko emva kwenxeba elibi nelimdaka okanye ukutshiswa.

Esinye isitofu, esibizwa ngokuba yiTdap, esikhusela kwi-pertussis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "whooping chough" ukongeza kwi-tetanus kunye ne-diphtheria, sinokusetyenziswa endaweni ye-Td.

I-Td inokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

3. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba une ukusabela okwaliwa emva kwethamo langaphambili laso nasiphi na isitofu sokukhusela isifo se-tetanus okanye diphtheria, okanye unayo ukwaliwa komzimba okusongela ubomi.
• Ngaba wakha wanayo Isifo sikaGuillain Barré (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-GBS).
• Ngaba unayo iintlungu eziqatha okanye ukudumba emva kwedosi yangaphambi kwayo nayiphi na intsholongwane ekhusela isifo sokuqina kwemiphunga okanye isifo sokubola komqala.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokuhlehlisa ugonyo lwe-Td kutyelelo oluzayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde de bachache ngaphambi kokufumana iyeza le-Td.

Umboneleli wakho unokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

4. Umngcipheko wempendulo yesitofu sokugonya

Ubuhlungu, ubomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kunikezelwe khona, umkhuhlane omncinci, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, kunye nesicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, okanye isisu esibuhlungu ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka emva kogonyo lwe-Td.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi, okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elisekude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungathethekiyo komzimba, ukulimala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Ukhuseleko lwamachiza luhlala lubekwe esweni. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela: www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/index.html.

5. Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungaphenduli kakuhle (imihlathi, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka, tsalela umnxeba 9-1-1 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku vaers.hhs.gov okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

6. INkqubo kaZwelonke yeMbuyekezo ngezeMali ngoKhuseleko kuThintelo

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngenkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

7. Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Qhagamshelana namaZiko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo (CDC): Tsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yeCDC ku-www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

• Isitofu

Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo kunye newebhusayithi. Iingxelo zolwazi lokugonya (VISs): Td (tetanus, diphtheria) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/td.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Epreli 1, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Epreli 2, 2020.