I-Varicella (Chickenpox) Isitofu sokugonya-Into ekufuneka uyazi

Yonke imixholo engezantsi ithathiwe iphelele kwi-CDC yeChickenpox Information Statement (VIS):

Ulwazi lweCDC lokujonga kwakhona iChickenpox VIS:

• Iphepha lokugqibela elihlaziyiweyo: Agasti 15, 2019
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-VIS: Agasti 15, 2019

Kutheni ugonywa?

Ugonyo lwe-Varicella inokuthintela iqhwiqhwi.

Iqhwiqhwi kunokubangela irhashalala erhawuzelayo edla ngokuhlala malunga neveki. Inokubangela nomkhuhlane, ukudinwa, ukungabinamdla wokutya, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Ingakhokelela kusulelo lolusu, inyumoniya, ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi, kunye nokudumba kwengqondo kunye / okanye ukugubungela intambo yomqolo, kunye nosulelo lwegazi, ithambo, okanye amalungu. Abanye abantu abafumana inkukhu yenkukhu bafumana ukugqithisa okubuhlungu okubizwa ngokuba yi-shingles (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-herpes zoster) kwiminyaka kamva.

I-chickenpox ihlala ilula, kodwa inokuba nzulu kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 ubudala, ulutsha, abantu abadala, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kunye nabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Abanye abantu bayagula kangangokuba kufuneka balaliswe esibhedlele. Ayenzeki rhoqo, kodwa abantu banokufa ngenxa yenkukhu.

Uninzi lwabantu abagonywe ngeedosi ezi-2 zokugonya i-varicella ziya kukhuselwa ubomi.

Ugonyo lwe-Varicella. 

Abantwana bafuna iidosi ezimbini zokugonya i-varicella, ngesiqhelo:

• Idosi yokuqala: i-12 ukuya kwi-15 yeenyanga ubudala
• Idosi yesibini: 4 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6 ubudala

Abantwana abadala, abakwishumi elivisayo, kwaye abantu abadala Kwakhona kufuneka iidosi ezi-2 zokugonya i-varicella ukuba sele zingakhuselekanga kwirhashalala.

Ugonyo lwe-Varicella lunokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya. Kwakhona, umntwana ophakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala unokufumana isitofu sokugonya i-varicella kunye neMMR (imasisi, uqwilikana, kunye nerubella) kwisitofu esinye, esaziwa njengeMMRV. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. 

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba une ukusabela okungafunekiyo emva kwethamo langaphambilini leyeza lokugonya i-varicella, okanye linalo naluphi na uhlaselo olubi, olusongela ubomi
• Ngaba ukhulelwe, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe
• Une buthathaka amajoni omzimba, okanye une umzali, umntakwabo, okanye udade onembali yeengxaki zokuzikhusela kumzimba
• Ithatha iisalicylates (njenge-aspirin)
• Kutshanje utofelwe igazi okanye wafumana ezinye iimveliso zegazi
• Unayo isifo sephepha
  
• Unayo Ndifumene olunye ugonyo kwiiveki ezi-4 ezidlulileyo

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokuhlehlisa ugonyo lwe-varicella kutyelelo lwexesha elizayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokungagungqiyo okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde de bachache ngaphambi kokufumana iyeza lokugonya i-varicella.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Umngcipheko wempendulo yokugonya. 

• Ingalo ebuhlungu evela kwinaliti, umkhuhlane, okanye ububomvu okanye irhashalala apho kunikezelwe khona kwenzeka emva kogonyo lwe-varicella.
• Ukuphendula okunzulu kwenzeka ngokunqabileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya inyumoniya, usulelo lobuchopho kunye / okanye ukugubungela intambo yomqolo, okanye ukuxhuzula okuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nomkhuhlane.
• Kubantu abaneengxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba, eli chiza linokubangela usulelo olunokubusongela ubomi. Abantu abaneengxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba akufuneki bafumane isitofu sokugonya i-varicella.

Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu ogonyelweyo enze irhashalala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, intsholongwane ye-varicella vaccine inokusasazeka kumntu ongakhuselekanga. Nabani na ofumana irhashalala kufuneka ahlale kude nabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kunye neentsana kude kufike irhashalala. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufunde okungakumbi.

Abanye abantu abagonyelwe inkukhu yenkukhu bafumana i-shingles (herpes zoster) kwiminyaka kamva. Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu emva kogonyo kunasemva kwesifo sehukuku.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 9-1-1 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela ii-VAERS kwiivaers.hhs.gov okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuHanjiswa koKhuseleko kuKhuseleko. 

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela i-VICP apha www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngenkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo.
• Nxibelelana nesebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwezifo (CDC) ngokutsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi yezitofu ze-CDC.

• Iqhwiqhwi
• Isitofu

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ugonyo lwe-Varicella (chickenpox). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/varicella.html. Agasti 15, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 23, 2019.