Ukopha ngokufihlakeleyo

Ukopha okubonakalayo kuxa igazi lidlula kwi-rectum okanye kwi-anus. Ukopha kunokubonwa esitulweni okanye kubonwe njengegazi kwiphepha langasese okanye kwindlu yangasese. Igazi linokuba bomvu ngokuqaqambileyo. Igama elithi "hematochezia" lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza oku kufunyanisiweyo.

Umbala wegazi kwizitulo unokubonisa umthombo wokopha.

Izitulo ezimnyama okanye ezilindileyo zinokubangelwa kukopha kwinxalenye ephezulu ye-GI (emathunjini), njenge-esophagus, isisu, okanye inxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci. Kule meko, igazi lihlala limnyama ngenxa yokuba liyetyiswa kwindlela yalo ngokusebenzisa iphecana le-GI. Ngaphantsi kakhulu, olu hlobo lokuphuma kwegazi lunokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukubonisa ukuphuma kwegazi eliqaqambileyo.

Ngokuphuma emacaleni, igazi libomvu okanye litsha. Oku kuhlala kuthetha ukuba umthombo wokopha yiphepha elisezantsi le-GI (ikholoni kunye nerekeni).

Ukutya ii-beet okanye ukutya okunombala obomvu wokutya ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenza ukuba izitulo zibonakale zibomvu. Kule meko, ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya isitulo kunye neekhemikhali ukulawula ubukho begazi.

Izizathu zokuphuma okungafunekiyo zibandakanya:

• I-anal fissure (ukusika okanye ukukrazula kwi-anal lining, edla ngokubangelwa kukuqina nzima, izitulo ezinzima okanye urhudo rhoqo). Ingabangela ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kokuphuma kwegazi. Kukho iintlungu ezixhaphakileyo xa kuvulwa ezimpundu.
• Iimvumba, unobangela oqhelekileyo wegazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo. Banokuba okanye bangabi buhlungu.
• Iproctitis (ukudumba okanye ukudumba kwe-rectum kunye ne-anus).
• Ukurhoqeka okungafakwanga (i-rectum iphuma kwi-anus).
• Umothuko okanye iqumrhu langaphandle.
• Iipolyps Colorectal.
• Ikholoni, i-rectal, okanye umhlaza womhlaza.
• Ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi.
• Usulelo emathunjini.
• I-Diverticulosis (iipokethi ezingaqhelekanga kwikholoni).

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba kukho:

• Igazi elitsha kwizitulo zakho
• Utshintsho kumbala wezitulo zakho
• Intlungu kwindawo ye-anal ngelixa uhleli okanye udlula ilindle
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukunqongophala kolawulo lokuhamba kwendle
• Ukuphulukana nobunzima obungachazwanga
• Yehla kuxinzelelo lwegazi olwenza ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukutyhafa

Kuya kufuneka ubone umboneleli wakho kwaye ube noviwo, nokuba ucinga ukuba ii-hemorrhoids zibangela igazi kwigumbi lakho lokugcina.

Kubantwana, inani elincinci legazi esitokisini kaninzi alibi kakhulu. Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo kukuqhinwa. Kuya kufuneka uxelele umboneleli womntwana wakho ukuba uyayiqaphela le ngxaki.

Umboneleli wakho uya kuthatha imbali yezonyango kwaye enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Uvavanyo luya kugxila kwisisu sakho kunye ne-rectum.

Usenokubuzwa le mibuzo ilandelayo:

• Ngaba unaso nasiphi na isifo esibuhlungu esiswini okanye kwi-rectum?
• Ngaba unesiqingatha segazi kwisitulo sakho? Ngaba zonke izitulo zinje?
• Ngaba uye wehla nakuphi na ukutyeba kutsha nje?
• Ngaba kukho igazi kwiphepha langasese kuphela?
• Umbala wantoni?
• Yaqala nini ingxaki?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo (iintlungu esiswini, ukugabha igazi, ukudumba, igesi egqithisileyo, urhudo, okanye umkhuhlane?

Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube novavanyo olunye okanye nangaphezulu ukuze ujonge unobangela:

• Uvavanyo lwe-digital rectal.
• Anoscopy.
• I-Sigmoidoscopy okanye i-colonoscopy ukujonga ngaphakathi kwikholoni yakho usebenzisa ikhamera ekupheleni kwetyhubhu encinci ukufumana okanye ukunyanga umthombo wokopha kunokufuneka.
• I-Angiography.
• Ukuskena ukopha.

Unokuba novavanyo olunye okanye nangaphezulu zelebhu ngaphambili, kubandakanya:

• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi (CBC)
• Iikhemistri zeSerum
• Izifundo zokuvala
• Isitulo senkcubeko

Ukopha ngxi; Igazi esitulweni; IHematochezia; Ukopha emazantsi esiswini

• I-fissure ye-anal - uthotho
• Iimpawu
• Colonoscopy

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