Xanthomatosis eqhumayo

I-xanthomatosis eqhubayo yimeko yesikhumba ebangela amaqhuma amancinci atyheli-bomvu ukuba avele emzimbeni. Inokwenzeka kubantu abanamafutha aphezulu egazi (lipids). Ezi zigulana zihlala zinesifo seswekile.

Ukuqhuma kwe-xanthomatosis yimeko enqabileyo yesikhumba ebangelwa ziipids eziphezulu kakhulu egazini. Inokwenzeka kubantu abanesifo seswekile esingalawulwa kakuhle abane-triglycerides ephezulu kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu.

I-cholesterol kunye ne-triglycerides ziintlobo zamafutha ezenzeka ngokwendalo egazini lakho. Amanqanaba aphezulu anyusa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo.

Xa isifo seswekile singalawulwa kakuhle, incinci i-insulin emzimbeni. Amanqanaba asezantsi e-insulin enza kube nzima ukuba umzimba wophule amafutha egazini. Oku kwandisa inqanaba lamafutha egazini. Amafutha ongezelelweyo anokuqokelela phantsi kolusu ukuze enze amaqhuma amancinci (izilonda).

Amaqhuma kolusu ayahluka ngombala ukusuka kwityheli, orenji-tyheli, bomvu-mthubi, ukuya bomvu. Isangqa esincinci esibomvu singenza ujikeleze iqhuma. Amaqhuma ngala:

• Ubungakanani bepea
• Waxy
• Ndiqinile

Ngelixa kungenabungozi, amaqhuma anokuba krwada kwaye athambise. Zivame ukuvela ku:

• Iimpundu
• Amagxa
• Izixhobo
• Amathanga
• Imilenze

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuthatha imbali yakho yezonyango kwaye ahlole ulusu lwakho. Unokufumana olu vavanyo lwegazi lulandelayo:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-cholesterol kunye ne-triglycerides
• Uvavanyo lweswekile egazini kwisifo seswekile
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wePancreatic

I-biopsy yolusu inokwenziwa ukunceda ukufumanisa imeko.

Unyango lwe-xanthomatosis yokuqhuma ibandakanya ukuthoba:

• Amafutha egazi
• Iswekile yegazi

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyakukucela ukuba wenze utshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo nakwindlela otya ngayo. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa amanqatha egazi aphezulu.

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, umboneleli wakho uyakukucela ukuba uphathe iswekile yegazi [pid = 60 & gid = 000086] ngokutya, ngokwenza umthambo nangamayeza.

Ukuba utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila alusebenzi, umboneleli wakho unokucela ukuba uthathe amayeza ukunceda ukuthoba amanqanaba egazi, anje ngala:

• Iingxelo
• Iifibhethi
• Ukunciphisa i-Lipid antioxidants
• Niacin
• Iifayile ze-asidi zeBile

Amaqhuma esikhumba ayahamba ngokwawo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Ziyacaca xa iswekile yegazi kunye nenqanaba lamafutha ziphantsi kolawulo.

Ukuba ayinyangwa, amanqanaba aphezulu e-triglyceride anokukhokelela kwi-pancreatitis.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba:

• Unolawulo olubi lwesifo seswekile
• Phawula amaqhuma abomvu omthubi kulusu lwakho

Xanthoma; Xanthomata eqhumayo; Xanthoma - ukuqhuma; Seswekile - xanthoma

• Xanthoma, ugqabhuko-kufutshane

Ahn CS, Yosipovitch G, Huang WW. Iswekile kunye nolusu. Ku: Callen JP, Jorizzo JL, Zone JJ, Piette WW, Rosenbach MA, Vleugels RA, ii-eds. Iimpawu zesifo seSifo seNkqubo. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 24.

I-Braunstein I. Ukubonakaliswa okungafaniyo kokuphazamiseka kwe lipid. Ku: Callen JP, Jorizzo JL, Zone JJ, Piette WW, Rosenbach MA, Vleugels RA, ii-eds. Iimpawu zesifo seSifo seNkqubo. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 26.

UFitzpatrick JE, WA oPhakamileyo, uKyle WL. Izilonda ezityheli. Ku: UFitzpatrick JE, WA oPhakamileyo, uKyle WL, ii-eds. Unonophelo lweDermatology engxamisekileyo: Uphawu olusekwe kwiimpawu. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 33.

IPatterson JW. Ukungena ngaphakathi - i-nonlymphoid. Ku: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Ulusu lwezifo. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 40.

Umhlophe LE, Horenstein MG, Shea CR. Xanthomas. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, ii-eds. Unyango lwezifo zolusu: Amacandelo oBuchule oNyango. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 256.