Amagqabantshintshi eCranial

Umxholo

• I-Anatomy kunye nomsebenzi
• Umzobo wamathambo e-cranial
• Iimeko zethambo le-Cranial
• Ukophuka
• Craniosynostosis
• Ezinye iimeko
• Iimpawu zemeko yethambo le-cranial
• Iingcebiso zamathambo e-cranial esempilweni

Yintoni amathambo e-cranial?

Ukhakhayi lwakho lubonelela ngolwakhiwo entlokweni nasebusweni ngelixa lukhusela nengqondo yakho. Amathambo ekhakhayi akho anokwahlulwa abe ngamathambo e-cranial, enza i-cranium yakho, kunye namathambo obuso, enza ubuso bakho.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamathambo emzimbeni wakho, kubandakanya:

• amathambo amade
• amathambo amafutshane
• amathambo asicaba
• amathambo angaqhelekanga
• amathambo esesamoid

Zimbini iintlobo zecranium yakho:

• Amathambo acabalele. Njengoko igama labo libonisa, la mathambo mancinci kwaye acabalele, nangona amanye awo egobile.
• Amathambo angaqhelekanga. La ngamathambo aneemilo ezintsonkothileyo ezingadibaniyo nakwezinye iindidi.

I-Anatomy kunye nomsebenzi

Kukho amathambo e-cranial asibhozo, nganye inemilo eyahlukileyo:

• Ithambo elingaphambili. Eli lithambo elisicaba elenza ibunzi lakho. Ikwakha icandelo eliphezulu leziseko zakho zamehlo.
• Amathambo eParietal. Esi sibini samathambo asicaba abekwe kwicala ngalinye lentloko yakho, ngasemva kwethambo elingaphambili.
• Amathambo ethutyana. Esi sisibini samathambo angaqhelekanga abekwe phantsi kwethambo ngalinye leeparietali.
• Ithambo lasemsebenzini. Eli lithambo elisicaba elibekwe ngasemva kokhakhayi lwakho. Inokuvula okuvumela intambo yakho yomqolo ukunxibelelana nengqondo yakho.
• Ithambo lesphenoid. Eli lithambo elingaqhelekanga elihlala ngaphantsi kwethambo elingaphambili. Inika ububanzi bekrele lakho kwaye yenze icandelo elikhulu lesiseko sokhakhayi lwakho.
• Ithambo le-ethmoid. Eli lithambo elingaqhelekanga eliphambi kwethambo le-sphenoid. Yenza inxenye yempumlo yakho.

Amathambo akho e-cranial abanjwa ngokudibeneyo ngamalungu adibeneyo abizwa ngokuba yi-sutures, enziwe ngezicwili eziqinileyo. Ziyakhelwe ngokungaqhelekanga, zivumela ukuba zijoyine ngokuqinile onke amathambo e-cranial ayilwe ngokukodwa. Imisipha ayifaki kude kube mdala, evumela ukuba ingqondo yakho iqhubeke nokukhula ebuntwaneni nasebusheni.

Umzobo wamathambo e-cranial

Jonga umzobo onxibelelanayo we-3-D apha ngezantsi ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngamathambo e-cranial.

Iimeko zethambo le-Cranial

Ukulimala okuninzi kunye neemeko zempilo zinokuchaphazela amathambo akho e-cranial, kubandakanya ukwaphuka kunye neemeko zokuzalwa.

Ukophuka

Ukuqhekeka kubhekisa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokuphuka kwethambo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqhekeka kwekhayi ezinokuchaphazela amathambo e-cranial, anje ngala:

• Uxinzelelo. Oku kubhekisa kukwaphuka okwenza ukuba ukakayi lwakho lubonakale lutshonile.
• Umgama. Ukuqhekeka komgca kwithambo le-cranial kuthetha ukuba kukho ikhefu kwithambo, kodwa ithambo ngokwalo alikasuki.
• I-Basilar. Olu hlobo lubandakanya ukuphuka kwelinye lamathambo kufuphi nesiseko sekhayi lakho, njengethambo le-sphenoid. Le yimeko enzima efuna unyango kwangoko.
• Ngokwahlukileyo. Ukuqhekeka kwe-diastatic kwenzeka ecaleni kweminye yemisonto yentloko yakho, iyenza ibanzi kunesiqhelo. Ihlala ibonwa kwiintsana.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukwaphuka kokakayi akubanga buhlungu njengoko kuvakala, kwaye bahlala beziphilisa bodwa ngaphandle kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukwaphuka okunzima kunokufuna utyando.

Craniosynostosis

Abanye abantwana bazalwa benemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-craniosynostosis, ebandakanya ukuvalwa kwangoko kwe-sutures skull. Oku kukhokelela kwikakayi emile ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokuchaphazela imbonakalo yobuso.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-craniosynostosis, kuxhomekeke kwimisipha abayichaphazelayo:

• I-Bicoronal synostosis. Iintsana ezinolu hlobo zinokuba nebala elisicaba kunye neliphezulu.
• ICoronal synostosis. Olu hlobo lunokubangela ukucaba kwelinye icala lebunzi kunye nefuthe kubume besokethi yamehlo kunye nempumlo.
• I-Lambdoid synostosis. Oku kunokukhokelela ekucabaleni kwicala elinye ngasemva kwekhayi. Inokuchaphazela nokubekwa kwendlebe okanye ibangele ukuba ukakayi lujonge ecaleni.
• I-Metopic synostosis. Oku kunokubangela ukakayi omile okanxantathu okanye ibunzi elalalisiweyo. Ingenza namehlo avele kufutshane kunye.
• I-Sagittal synostosis. Olu hlobo lunokubangela ukuba ibunzi liphume. Indawo ejikeleze iitempile inokubonakala imxinwa kakhulu, isenza ukuba intloko ibonakale inde.

I-Craniosynostosis ifuna unyango lotyando ukunqanda iingxaki ezinokubakho kamva.

Ezinye iimeko

Ezinye iimeko ezinokuchaphazela amathambo e-cranial zibandakanya:

• ICleidocranial dysplasia. Ukutshintsha kwemfuza ethile kubangela ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwamazinyo kunye namathambo, kubandakanya amathambo e-cranial. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ibunzi elixhonyiweyo, ithambo elongezelelekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-sutures skull, kunye nokhakhayi olwandisiweyo.
• I-craniometaphyseal dysplasia. Le yimeko yelifa ebangela ukuqina kwamathambo e-cranial, anokukhokelela ebunzini elivelileyo kunye namehlo abanzi.
• Isifo sePaget samathambo. Amathambo amatsha amathambo enziwa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwee-osteoclasts, eziluhlobo lweseli lesithambo. Abantu abakule meko bathambekele ekuqhekekeni kuba ithambo elichaphazelekayo lihlala libuthathaka.
• Idysplasia emnandi. Oku kubangela ukukhula kwezicubu ezinqabileyo endaweni yethambo ngenxa yotshintsho kwiiseli ezivelisa amathambo. Ihlala ichaphazela ithambo elinye ngexesha, nangona ngaphezulu kunokubandakanyeka kwezinye iimeko.
• Osteomas. I-osteoma yinto ekhulayo yethambo ekhakhayini. Abantu abanee-osteomas abanazo iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukukhula kubeka uxinzelelo kwi-nerve, kunokubangela iingxaki zokuva nokubona. Ezi zihlala zisombulula xa ukukhula kususiwe.

Iimpawu zemeko yethambo le-cranial

Ngazo zonke izakhiwo entlokweni nasentanyeni yakho, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuphawula xa iimpawu zivela kumcimbi kunye namathambo e-cranial.

Iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba uhlobo oluthile lokuqhekeka kwethambo luquka:

• ukutyumka ngokujikeleza amehlo okanye ngasemva kweendlebe zakho
• ulwelo olucacileyo okanye ukukhupha igazi ezindlebeni okanye empumlweni
• imvakalelo yobuthathaka ebusweni bakho

Iimpawu zomba wolwakhiwo kunye namathambo e-cranial zibandakanya:

• intlungu ebuhlungu, ebuhlungu
• ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukugungqa ebusweni bakho
• iingxaki zokuva okanye umbono
• intloko emile ngokungaqhelekanga okanye imbonakalo yobuso

Iingcebiso zamathambo e-cranial esempilweni

Amathambo akho e-cranial yeyona nkqubo iphambili yokukhusela kwingqondo yakho, ke kubalulekile ukugcina impilo yabo ngokuthi:

• Ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko. Ngalo lonke ixesha nxiba isigcina-ntloko xa ukhwele nantoni na enamavili, kubandakanya iibhayisekile, iibhodi zokutyibilika kwii-skateboard kunye nezithuthuthu. Guqula iminqwazi yakho eyonakeleyo okanye edlakadlaka kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ilingana ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukubopha ibhanti yakho yesitulo. Ngalo lonke ixesha nxiba ibhanti xa uhamba emotweni.
• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa. Khusela nantoni na, enjengeentambo zombane ezikhululekileyo, ezinokubangela umntu akhubeke. Ukuba unemicimbi yokuhamba, cinga ukufaka i-handrails kunye nokubamba imivalo kwiindawo, ezinjengeeshawari okanye izitepsi.

Ukuba unosana, qiniseka ukubeka iliso entloko kuyo nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga. Unokuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana akahlali kwindawo enye ixesha elide. Ezinye zeendlela zokwenza oku zibandakanya:

• kutshintshiselana ulwalathiso lwentloko yomntwana wakho xa ubabeka ebhedini
• ukubamba umntwana wakho xa bevukile endaweni yokubeka kwisibhedlele, ujingi, okanye umphathi, xa kunokwenzeka
• ukutshintsha ingalo obambe ngayo usana lwakho xa uncancisa
• ukuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba adlale esiswini sakhe phantsi kweliso elibukhali