Ezona ndlela zintle zokunyanga ngenaliti yeCD

Umxholo

• 1. Lungisa izinto onazo
• 2. Jonga yonke into
• 3. Khetha indawo efanelekileyo yenaliti
• 4. Jikelezisa iindawo ozitofa kuzo
• 5. Ziqhelise ukunciphisa iintlungu
• 6. Ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko
• 7. Ukubeka iliso kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
• Ukuthatha

Ukuhlala nesifo sikaCrohn ngamanye amaxesha kuthetha ukuba kutofwe yonke into ukusuka kunyango lwesondlo ukuya kunyango. Ukuba unale meko, unokuziqhelanisa notywala kunye notsholongwane. Abanye abantu bakulungele ukuzitofa emva kokuba befumene uqeqesho kumboneleli wabo wezempilo. Abanye banokukhetha ukuncediswa yingcali yezonyango ngokuya eklinikhi okanye ukutyelela emakhaya. Nokuba ukhetha ntoni, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuphucula amava akho onyango ngenaliti.

1. Lungisa izinto onazo

Ukulungiselela kubalulekile. Ukuba uyazitofa ngokwakho, yiba nayo yonke into oyifunayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Oku kubandakanya:

• Isirinji yamayeza egcwaliswe kwangaphambili
• swab yotywala ukucoca indawo yenaliti
• isikhongozeli sokulahla
• ibhola yomqhaphu ukufaka uxinzelelo kwindawo yenaliti emva kokususa isirinji
• Uncedo lwebhanti (ukhetho)

Ukuba iyeza lakho liye lafakwa efrijini, yiyeke ihlale kubushushu begumbi malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuze kungabandi xa uyitofa.

2. Jonga yonke into

Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kunye nethamo kunyango lwakho. Vavanya isirinji ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayophukanga. Jonga imeko yeyeza, kwaye ujonge imibala engaqhelekanga, intlenge, okanye ubumnyama.

3. Khetha indawo efanelekileyo yenaliti

Inaliti yakho yamayeza ine-subcutaneous. Oko kuthetha ukuba akuyi ngqo kwigazi lakho. Endaweni yoko, utofa iyeza kulungelelwaniso olunamafutha phakathi kolusu kunye nemisipha apho iya kuthi chu khona ingene.

Indawo efanelekileyo yezitofu zangaphantsi zezincopho zamathanga akho, isisu sakho, kunye nenxalenye yangaphandle yeengalo zakho ezingasentla. Ukuba ukhetha isisu sakho, thintela i-2-intshi yeeradi ejikeleze iqhosha lesisu sakho.

Gwema indawo yesikhumba eyonakalisiweyo, njengalezo zibonisa:

• ukuthamba
• izilonda
• bomvu
• ukugruzuka
• amaqhuma aqinileyo
• ukuzolula amanqaku

4. Jikelezisa iindawo ozitofa kuzo

Xa ukhetha indawo, qiniseka ukuba yahlukile kwindawo yangaphambili oyithengileyo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibekho kwilungu lomzimba elahlukileyo, kodwa kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-intshi enye ukusuka apho wagqibela khona ukujova. Ukuba awujikelezi, kunokwenzeka ukuba utyumke kwaye uphuhlise izicwili ezibomvu.

5. Ziqhelise ukunciphisa iintlungu

Zama ukufaka umkhenkce kwindawo yenaliti ngaphambi kokufaka inaliti ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokuhlaba. Umkhenkce unokunciphisa ukutyumka emva konyango ngokuncipha kwee-capillaries onokuzibhoboza ngenaliti.

Vumela indawo enotywala yome ngaphambi kokufaka inaliti kulusu.

Khetha isirinji kunokuba ushiye ipeni yokufaka inaliti. Isirinji plunger inokucinezelwa kancinci, ukunciphisa iintlungu ezinxulumene nenaliti.

Ukuxhalaba kunokwenza iintlungu zibe mbi, ke zama isithethe sokuthoba ngaphambi kokuba utofe. Ukuba uyazitofa ekhaya, eli siko linokubandakanya ukuhlamba ngokufudumeleyo nokumamela umculo opholileyo. Ukuba uya eklinikhi, zama imithambo yokuphefumla ejolise kwixhala.

6. Ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko

Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yenaliti idityaniswe notywala ngaphambi kokuba utofe. Ukuba ugqirha uyakujova, kufuneka banxibe iiglavu. Ukuba uyazitofa, hlamba izandla zakho kuqala. Qiniseka ukuba inaliti ibekwe ngqo kwisitya sokulahla ngokukhawuleza emva kokuyisusa kulusu lwakho. Nawuphi na umzamo wokutshintsha ikepusi unokubeka umsebenzisi emngciphekweni wento yenaliti.

7. Ukubeka iliso kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Amayeza ahlala eneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye azinamsebenzi, kwaye ezinye kufuneka zihlolwe ngugqirha. Iziphumo ezinokubandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela
• bomvu
• ukudumba
• ukungonwabi
• ukugruzuka
• ifiva
• intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukugodola
• urhwebo

Buza ugqirha wakho xa kufanelekile ukuba uxhalabe. Kwakhona jonga indawo yakho yenaliti kunye nendlela oziva ngayo xa unokufumana umahluko.

Usulelo lolunye umphumo wecala lonyango lukaCrohn kuba imeko yakho ibandakanya ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba. Qiniseka ukuba ugonyo lwakho luhlaziyiwe. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo.

Ukuthatha

Inaliti yinxalenye enkulu yonyango lwesifo sikaCrohn. Abantu abaninzi abaneCrohn bakhetha ukuzitofa emva kokuba beqeqeshiwe ngumboneleli wabo wezempilo. Nawe unakho, okanye ungakhetha ukuba inaliti yakho ilawulwe ngumongikazi okanye ngugqirha. Kungakhathaliseki isigqibo sakho, ukwazi ukuba ulindele ntoni kunokukunceda uzive ungakhathazeki malunga neenaliti. Kwaye wakube unamava athile, ukufumana inaliti kuba lula.