Unyango njani lwe-retinopathy prematurity

Umxholo

• Ezinye iindlela zonyango lwe-retinopathy prematurity
• Ukuphola njani emva konyango lwe-retinopathy prematurity
• Yintoni enokubangela i-retinopathy prematurity

Unyango lwe-retinopathy prematurity kufuneka luqale ngokukhawuleza emva kokuchongwa kwengxaki kwaye ijolise ekuthinteleni ukukhula kobumfama, obangelwa kukuqina kweretina ngaphakathi kwamehlo. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba kufunyaniswa isifo se-retinopathy, kwezinye iimeko, kubalulekile ukugcina uvavanyo rhoqo kwi-ophthalmologist kuba umngcipheko wesifo oguqukayo uphantsi.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zonke iintsana eziye zafunyaniswa ukuba zine-retinopathy ye-prematurity zinokuqeshwa ngonyaka kunye ne-ophthalmologist njengoko zisengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki ezibonakalayo njenge-myopia, strabismus, amblyopia okanye glaucoma, umzekelo.

Ezinye iindlela zonyango lwe-retinopathy prematurity

Kwisiphithiphithi apho ugqirha wamehlo ethathela ingqalelo ukuba kukho umngcipheko wobumfama, ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokuba:

• Utyando lweLaser: lolona hlobo lusetyenziswayo kunyango xa i-retinopathy ifunyaniswa kwangethuba kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwemitha ye-laser esweni ukuyeka ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwemithambo yegazi ekhupha i-retina endaweni yayo;
• Ukubeka iqela lotyando kwiliso: isetyenziswa kwiimeko eziphambili ze-retinopathy xa i-retina ichaphazelekile kwaye iqala ukuphuma kude naphantsi kweliso. Kolu nyango, ibhendi encinci ibekwe ijikeleze ibhola yamehlo ukuvumela i-retina ukuba ihlale endaweni;
• IVitrectomy: lutyando olusetyenziswa kwezona meko zihambele phambili kwingxaki kwaye lusebenzela ukususa ijeli enezikrelemnqa engaphakathi kwiso kwaye luyitshintshe lube yinto ebonakalayo.

Olu nyango lwenziwa ngotyando oluqhelekileyo ukuze umntwana azole kwaye angaziva naluphi na uhlobo lwentlungu. Ke ngoko, ukuba usana sele lukhutshiwe esibhedlele sokubeleka, kusenokufuneka angeniswe esibhedlele emva kosuku olunye emva kotyando.

Emva konyango, umntwana kusenokufuneka asebenzise ibhandeji emva kotyando, ngakumbi ukuba une-vitrectomy okanye ubeke ibhendi yotyando kwiliso lweliso.

Ukuphola njani emva konyango lwe-retinopathy prematurity

Emva kokufumana unyango lwe-retinopathy ngaphambi kwexesha, umntwana kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele okungenani usuku olu-1 ade abuye kwakhona kwiziphumo ze-anesthesia, kwaye angabuyela ekhaya emva kwelo xesha.

Ngexesha leveki yokuqala emva kotyando, abazali kufuneka babeke amathontsi amiselwe ngugqirha kwiliso lomntwana yonke imihla, ukuthintela ukukhula kwezifo ezinokuthi zitshintshe iziphumo zotyando okanye zenze mandundu ingxaki.

Ukuqinisekisa unyango lwe-retinopathy yangaphambi kwexesha, umntwana kufuneka atyelele rhoqo kwi-ophthalmologist rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuvavanya iziphumo zotyando ade ugqirha akhuphe. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko apho ibhendi ibekwe kwibhola yamehlo, ukubonisana kwesiqhelo kufuneka kugcinwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6.

Yintoni enokubangela i-retinopathy prematurity

I-Retinopathy yokukhulelwa kwangaphambili yingxaki ebonakalayo ebonakalayo kwiintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha ezenzeka ngenxa yenqanaba elincitshisiweyo lokukhula kweliso, eliqhele ukwenzeka kwiiveki ezili-12 zokugqibela zokukhulelwa.

Ke, umngcipheko wokuba ne-retinopathy mkhulu njengoko ixesha lokuzala komntwana lisezantsi xa ezalwa, kwaye aluchatshazelwa zizinto zangaphandle ezinje ngezibane zekhamera okanye ukukhanya, umzekelo.