Abafazi abali-8 abaTshintshe umhlaba ngeeBongo zabo, hayi iiSayizi zabo zeBra
Umxholo
- 1. UMary Shelley
- 2. UHedy Lamarr
- 3. UKatherine Johnson
- 4. UEmma Watson
- 5. UCharlotte Brontë
- 6. UChrissy Teigen
- 7. UCarrie Fisher
- 8. UAda Lovelace
- Ke… uthini ngoTina Fey, uMichelle Obama, kunye no…?
Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.
Ukusuka eRubenesque ukuya ku-rail-thin, inkcazo ye "sexy" kuyo yonke iminyaka iye yanxulunyaniswa nomzimba womfazi… usempilweni okanye hayi (ii-corsets zama-Victorian eneneni zikhubazekile ngamathambo abantu ababhinqileyo, umzekelo).
Ngombulelo, siphila kwiminyaka apho ukuba ngumfazi odlamkileyo, ophilileyo kungaphezulu kokujonga nje kufanelekile okanye ukufaka ukungunda. Imalunga nomntu wonke-umzimba, umphefumlo, kunye ingqondo. Amen - malunga nexesha labafazi abakrelekrele abafumana ixesha labo ekudala lilindelwe njengoluntu "Ngamantombazana" kwaye babhiyozelwa ubutshantliziyo babo kunye noosomashishini kanye njengokubonakala kwabo.
Ibinzana elithi "smart is the new sexy" liye lathandwa kule minyaka idlulileyo- kwaye kuyonwabisa oko. Kodwa ngokwenene, i-smart ihlala i-sexy. La manenekazi asibhozo aqaqambileyo adlulileyo nawangoku anceda ukutshintsha umhlaba ngobuchopho babo, hayi ubukhulu beebra zabo. Ukusuka kubukrelekrele obunomsebenzi otshintshe imbali waba luhlu lweenkwenkwezi ezi-A ezinetalente yazo edlulela ngaphaya kwenqanaba labo lodumo, aba bafazi bayenza oh-epholileyo (kunye nesini) ukuvumela iflegi yakho ye-nerd ukuba ibhabhe.
1. UMary Shelley
Intombi ye-OG feminist uMary Wollstonecraft, uMary Shelley ngokwenene wayeyintombazana "Yintombazana" yomhla wakhe (uKim K., yitya intliziyo yakho). Wayetshatile nembongi uPercy Bysshe Shelley kwaye waxhonywa kunye nembongi / pal Lord Byron - amabini amakhwenkwe awaziwayo aziwayo embalini. I-antics yabo yabenza baduma kuyo yonke iYurophu.
Kodwa ngelixa babebhala imibongo kwaye besebenzisa uthando olukhululekileyo, uMary Shelley yedwa wasungula uhlobo oloyikisayo kunye no "Frankenstein," enye yeenoveli ezinempembelelo kakhulu kuwo onke amaxesha. Ke, kwixesha elizayo kuya kufuneka uhlale ekhaya kwaye usebenze xa wonke umntu esiba ligeza, cinga ngoMary Shelley. Zikhumbuze ukuba awuyiyo bummer - ukuba okrelekrele.
2. UHedy Lamarr
Ubuhle obumangalisayo bomdlali weqonga waseAustria uHedy Lamarr wamenza inkwenkwezi yaseHollywood. Kodwa wayedikwe kakhulu ziindima ezenziwayo awazinikwayo kangangokuba waba ngumqambi ozifundisayo ukuze azigcine ekonwabisile.
Umlingane wexesha elilodwa uHoward Hughes wabiza uLamarr "ngongqondo" ngomsebenzi wakhe kwi-aerodynamics. Ngexesha le-WWII, wazithathela kuye ukuba aqulunqe itekhnoloji yokuphindaphindeka okwathi kamva kwakha isiseko se-Wi-Fi kunye neBluetooth.
Ukuqhambuka kwesayensi kukaLamarr kuyaqala ukwamkelwa njengobukho bakhe kwiscreen. Malunga nexesha lokuba omnye wabafazi abahle kakhulu emhlabeni akhunjulwe nanjengomnye wezona zilumko.
3. UKatherine Johnson
Nabani na ongabuthandabuzayo ubukrelekrele nobungqingili obuhamba kunye akufuneki ajonge ngaphaya ko "Amanani Afihliweyo," apho uTaraji P. Henson adlala ingcali yesayensi kunye nezibalo uKatherine Johnson.
Bambalwa abantu abanegalelo ngakumbi kugqatso lwesithuba seNASA kunoJohnson. Le mpumelelo yenziwe yachukumisa nangakumbi kukuba kuye kwafuneka alwe ngendlela yakhe ngamanqanaba amaninzi ocalucalulo njengowasetyhini omnyama.
Kule mihla, uluntu lunqula esibingelelweni sobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha, kodwa kwixesha elizayo xa usiva omnye wabo ethetha "ngefoto yenyanga," khumbula lo mfazi wasincedayo wasisa apho okokuqala.
4. UEmma Watson
Sekuyiminyaka engama-20 okokoko uHermione Granger aqale walungisa ukubizwa kwethu kwe "wingardium leviosa," etshintsha ngonaphakade umhlaba kumabhinqa, kwaye akukho namnye intombazana eyamdlalayo: u-Emma Watson.
Ngokudibeneyo, uEmma noHermione (kuba baya kuhlala bengahlukani) inokuba ngowona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wento enokubonisa ukumelwa kwabasetyhini okunokubakho kuphuhliso lwamantombazana. UHermione wavula umnyango wamantombazana aziqhenyayo kuyo yonke indawo. Kwaye nangona uWatson eqhubele phambili kwezinye iindima (kubandakanya nerd icon Belle of "Beauty and the Beast"), ukubhukisha kwakhe kuhlala kuyinxalenye enkulu yesibheno sakhe.
Emva kokufunda iYunivesithi yaseOxford kunye neYunivesithi yaseBrown, enesidanga sokuqala kulwimi lwesiNgesi kwezokugqibela, usasasaza uthando lwakhe loncwadi namandla amantombazana. UWatson usandula ukubonwa etyala iikopi zikaMargaret Atwood's "The Handmaid's Tale" kuyo yonke iParis.
5. UCharlotte Brontë
Ngaba unokucinga ukuba bangaduma njani oodade baseBrontë ukuba bebesaphila namhlanje? (Hambisa ngaphaya, amawele ka-Olsen!) Ubuso babo buza kufuma kuwo onke amaphephancwadi ehlabathini, kunye nemixholo ethi “Girl Geniuses Remake Literary Landscape.” Ngokudabukisayo, abantu baseBrontë babesebumnyameni ngexesha labo lobomi, kwaye uCharlotte wamkela igama elinguCrerer Bell ukuze enze umsebenzi wakhe upapashwe.
Ngaphandle kwale mida, uCharlotte wadala uJane Eyre, umlinganiswa ohleliyo ochazwa bubukrelekrele bakhe, ukulunga nokuzimela. UJane Erye waphefumlela izizukulwana zababhali ukuba baphuphe abantu ababhinqileyo abanokwenza okungaphezulu kokutshata indoda elungileyo. (Ndiyathetha, ekugqibeleni utshata nendoda efanelekileyo, kodwa uyamenza yisebenzele.)
6. UChrissy Teigen
Ukuba umazi nje "njengemodeli yokuqubha" okanye "Umfazi kaJohn Legend," ulahlekile elona candelo lilungileyo likaChrissy Teigen: ubukrelekrele bakhe obunqabileyo, uhlala eboniswa kwizithuba zakhe ezihlekisayo zikaTwitter. I-Teigen bubungqina bemihla ngemihla yokuba i-sexy kunye ne-smart azihambelani. Bekuya kuba lula ukuba nomona ngaye ukuba besingaxakekanga kakhulu sihleka. #ziintombi
7. UCarrie Fisher
Isiphelo, uCarrie Fisher omkhulu, ongasokuze ahlukane nendima yakhe edumileyo: INkosazana uLeia, inkokeli elukhuni, ekrelekrele, kunye ne-intergalactic eyayingoyiki ukubiza uHan Solo "njengomntu onamatheleyo, ojijeke ngesiqingatha, okruqulayo ”Ebusweni bakhe.
Kodwa kumnyele okufuphi nasekhaya, uFisher wayengumfundi okhutheleyo kunye nombhali onesiphiwo owabhala iincwadi ezininzi kunye nemidlalo yesikrini. Wayekhululekile nangokungafihlisiyo malunga nokuhlala nesifo esiqatha se-bipolar kunye neziyobisi. UFisher usikhumbuze sonke ukuba siphathe umzabalazo wethu ngokuhlekisa kunokuba neentloni. Kwaye kuko konke ukuphakama nobunzima, wayegcina ubukrelekrele kunye nobulumko ngaye.
8. UAda Lovelace
UAda Lovelace wayengoyena mntwana usemthethweni wembongi u-Lord Byron (jonga ngasentla). Ngokwentsomi, umama wakhe wamtyhalela kude kwimibongo nakwimathematics ngethemba lokuba ingamgcina ekuthatheni utata wakhe owayethanda ulonwabo. Ngombulelo, i-gambit ihlawulwe.
U-Lovelace waba sisidwangube, intlalontle, kwaye uthathwa njengomyili wokuqala "wekhompyuter", xa oomatshini beekhompyuter babengekho ngaphezulu kweethiyori. I-Lovelace idibanise ubuqaqawuli bezibalo kunye nobuchule obungenammiselo. Wayengumntu wokuqala kwimbali ukuqonda ubuchule besixhobo sekhompyuter.
Okanye, njengoko kusitsho omnye wabantu bexesha lakhe wathi: "ibhinqa eliselula elikhulu, nelirhabaxa."
Ke… uthini ngoTina Fey, uMichelle Obama, kunye no…?
Akunakwenzeka ukuba udwelise wonke umfazi owoyikekayo ohlahle indlela yabanye abalumkileyo, abahle, nabasetyhini abanomdla wokuziphatha. Kodwa esi yayisisiqalo. Masikhumbule la mabhinqa kunye nabanye abaninzi abasikhumbuza ukuba i-smart never hayi ube "ungene." Ke, yiya kumanenekazi- yiba yinkcubeko, ubukrwada kwaye ube ngowakho!
Sitshele: Ngubani omnye umntu ekufuneka enze olu luhlu?
U-Elaine Atwell ngumbhali, umgxeki, kunye nomsunguli weTheDart.co. Umsebenzi wakhe ubonakalisiwe kwi-Vice, The Toast, nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi. Uhlala eDurham, eMantla Carolina. Mlandele @ElaineAtwell kwi-Twitter.