Imiglitol
Umxholo
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-miglitol,
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu zilandelayo, iimveliso zeglucose (Insta-Glucose okanye B-D Glucose tablets) kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwaye kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho. Kuba i-miglitol ibhloka ukophuka kweswekile yetafile kunye nezinye iiswekile ezintsonkothileyo, incindi yeziqhamo okanye ezinye iimveliso eziqulathe ezi swekile aziyi kunceda ukwandisa iswekile yegazi. Kubalulekile ukuba wena namanye amalungu endlu yakho niwuqonde lo mahluko phakathi kwemiglitol namanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile.
- Ukuba i-hypoglycemia ayinyangwa, iimpawu ezinzima zinokukhula. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho, abahlobo, kunye nabanye abantu abachitha ixesha kunye nawe bayazi ukuba xa unazo ezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka bakufumanele unyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Tsalela umnxeba kwangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zehyperglycemia (iswekile ephezulu yegazi):
- Ukuba iswekile ephezulu yegazi ayinyangwa, imeko enesongelo yobomi ebizwa ngokuba sisifo seswekile ketoacidosis inokuvela. Biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu:
- IMiglitol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
I-Miglitol isetyenziswa, iyodwa okanye ngamanye amayeza, ukunyanga uhlobo lweswekile yesibini (imeko apho umzimba ungasebenzisi i-insulin ngesiqhelo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ayinakho ukulawula isixa seswekile esegazini), ngakumbi kubantu abanesifo seswekile esingalawulwa ukutya kuphela. Icothisa ukonakala kunye nokufakwa kweswekile yetafile kunye nezinye iiswekile ezinzima kumathumbu amancinci. Le nkqubo ikhokelela ekunciphiseni iswekile yegazi (hypoglycemia) amanqanaba emva kokutya.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, abantu abanesifo seswekile kunye neswekile ephezulu yegazi banokuba neengxaki ezinzulu okanye ezisongela ubomi, kubandakanya isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, iingxaki zezintso, ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kunye neengxaki zamehlo. Ukuthatha amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila (umzekelo, ukutya, ukwenza umthambo, ukuyeka ukutshaya), kunye nokujonga iswekile yegazi rhoqo kunokunceda ukulawula isifo seswekile kunye nokuphucula impilo yakho. Olu nyango lunokunciphisa amathuba akho okuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso, ukulimala kwentliziyo (ukubindeka, imilenze ebandayo okanye iinyawo; ukunciphisa amandla ezesondo kumadoda nabasetyhini), iingxaki zamehlo, kubandakanya notshintsho okanye ukulahleka kombono, okanye isifo seentsini. Ugqirha wakho kunye nabanye ababoneleli ngempilo bayakuthetha nawe ngeyona ndlela yokulawula isifo sakho seswekile.
La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
IMiglitol iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kathathu ngemini ngokulunywa okokuqala kwesidlo. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-miglitol ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-miglitol,
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-miglitol okanye ezinye iziyobisi.
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba uthatha ntoni na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, ngakumbi amanye amayeza eswekile, ii-enzymes zesisu (i-Viokase, i-Pancrease, okanye i-Ultrase), i-digoxin (i-Lanoxin), i-propranolol (Inderal), i-ranitidine (i-Zantac), kunye neevithamini.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo esinganyangekiyo samathumbu, isifo sokukrala, isisu, okanye isifo sezintso.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha imiglitol, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
IMiglitol isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nokutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzilolonga ukulawula iswekile yegazi. Ukutsiba okanye ukulibazisa ukutya okanye ukwenza umthambo ngaphezu kwesiqhelo kunokubangela ukuba iswekile esegazini lakho yehle kakhulu (hypoglycemia). Ukugcina inkqubo yokutya kunye neyokuzilolonga iphakanyiswe ngugqirha wakho kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ichiza lisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Utywala bunokubangela ukwehla kweswekile yegazi. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha i-miglitol.
Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Khumbula ukuba i-miglitol kufuneka ithathwe kuphela ngokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.
Xa isetyenziswa ngokudibanisa ne-insulin okanye amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile, i-miglitol inokubangela ukwehla okugqithileyo kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu zilandelayo, iimveliso zeglucose (Insta-Glucose okanye B-D Glucose tablets) kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwaye kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho. Kuba i-miglitol ibhloka ukophuka kweswekile yetafile kunye nezinye iiswekile ezintsonkothileyo, incindi yeziqhamo okanye ezinye iimveliso eziqulathe ezi swekile aziyi kunceda ukwandisa iswekile yegazi. Kubalulekile ukuba wena namanye amalungu endlu yakho niwuqonde lo mahluko phakathi kwemiglitol namanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile.
- ukungcangcazela
- utywala okanye intloko
- ukubila
- uvalo okanye ukucaphuka
- utshintsho olwenzeka ngesiquphe kwindlela yokuziphatha okanye kwimeko
- intloko ebuhlungu
- ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela umlomo
- ubuthathaka
- ulusu oluthuthu
- indlala
- iintshukumo ezimaxongo okanye ezirhabaxa
Ukuba i-hypoglycemia ayinyangwa, iimpawu ezinzima zinokukhula. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho, abahlobo, kunye nabanye abantu abachitha ixesha kunye nawe bayazi ukuba xa unazo ezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka bakufumanele unyango ngokukhawuleza.
- ukudideka
- ukuxhuzula
- ukulahleka kwengqondo
Tsalela umnxeba kwangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zehyperglycemia (iswekile ephezulu yegazi):
- ukunxanwa okugqithisileyo
- ukuchama rhoqo
- indlala enkulu
- ubuthathaka
- ukungaboni kakuhle
Ukuba iswekile ephezulu yegazi ayinyangwa, imeko enesongelo yobomi ebizwa ngokuba sisifo seswekile ketoacidosis inokuvela. Biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu:
- umlomo owomileyo
- isisu esibuhlungu kunye nokugabha
- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- umphefumlo onuka iziqhamo
- ukuncipha kwengqondo
IMiglitol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- irhasi
- urhudo
- isisu esibuhlungu
- irhashalala
Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).
Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
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Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Iswekile yegazi lakho kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukujonga impendulo yakho kwimiglitol. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwimiglitol. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela nendlela yokujonga impendulo yakho kolu nyango ngokulinganisa igazi lakho okanye umchamo wamanqanaba eswekile ekhaya. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.
Kufuneka usoloko unxibe isacholo esichaza isifo seswekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha likaxakeka.
Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
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