Ifomoterolin yomlomo
Umxholo
- Ukungenisa isisombululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela la manyathelo:
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-formoterol inhalation yomlomo,
- IFomoterolin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yeka ukusebenzisa i-formoterol inhalation kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
- Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:
I-Formoterol inhalation yomlomo isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuvutha komzimba, ukuphefumula okufutshane, kunye nokuqina kwesifuba okubangelwa sisifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD; iqela lezifo zemiphunga ezibandakanya i-bronchitis engapheliyo kunye ne-emphysema). IFomoterol ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba li-beta agonists (LABAs) ezisebenza ixesha elide. Isebenza ngokuphumla kunye nokuvula iivesi zomoya kwimiphunga, yenze kube lula ukuphefumla.
I-Formoterol inhalation yomlomo iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) ukungenisa umlomo ngomlomo usebenzisa i-nebulizer (umatshini oguqula amayeza abe yinkungu engaphefumla). Ihlala iphefumlelwe kabini ngemini kusasa nangokuhlwa malunga neeyure ezili-12 emva kokuba uphefumle idosi yakho yokugqibela. Phefumla ifoteroteroli malunga namaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-formoterol ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.
Sukusebenzisa i-formoterol ukunyanga uhlaselo lwe-COPD ngequbuliso. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela amayeza e-beta agonist asebenza ngokufutshane njenge-albuterol (Accuneb, Proair, Proventil, Ventolin) oza kuyisebenzisa xa uhlaselwa.Ukuba ubusebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngefomoterol, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi kuwe uyeke ukulisebenzisa rhoqo, kodwa uqhubeke ulisebenzisa ukunyanga uhlaselo.
Inhalation yeFomoterol akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukunyanga i-COPD ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Biza ugqirha wakho okanye ufumane uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba iingxaki zakho zokuphefumla ziya zisiba mbi, ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler yakho emfutshane ukunyanga uhlaselo lweCOPD rhoqo, okanye ukuba i-inhaler yakho emfutshane ayizinciphisi iimpawu zakho.
I-formoterol inhalation inokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho kodwa ayizukuyinyanga imeko yakho. Sukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-formoterol ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka ngesiquphe ukusebenzisa i-formoterol, iimpawu zakho zinokuba mandundu.
Ukungenisa isisombululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela la manyathelo:
- Susa igutyana elinye lesisombululo se-formoterol inhalation kwisingxobo se-foil.
- Jonga ulwelo olukwibhotile. Kufuneka icace kwaye ingenambala. Sukuyisebenzisa ibhotile ukuba ulwelo lunamafu okanye lubala.
- Gweba phezulu kwinqwelo kwaye ucofe yonke into engamanzi kwi-nebulizer reservoir. Musa ukudibanisa amanye amayeza kunye nefomoterol echibini.
- Qhagamshela ichibi le-nebulizer kwisithethi somlomo okanye imaski yobuso.
- Qhagamshela i-nebulizer kwisiguquli.
- Beka into oyithethayo emlonyeni wakho okanye ubeke imaski yobuso. Hlala kwindawo ethe nkqo, ekhululekile kwaye uvule isiguquli.
- Ukuphefumla ngokuzola, ngokunzulu, nangokulinganayo malunga nemizuzu eli-9 de inkungu iyeke ukwenzeka kwigumbi le-nebulizer.
- Lahla ibhotile engenanto kunye nomphezulu wayo ngokukhuselekileyo, ukuze babe kude nabantwana.
Coca i-nebulizer yakho rhoqo. Landela izikhombisi zomenzi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nokucoca i-nebulizer yakho.
Musa ukudibanisa isisombululo se-formoterol kunye nezinye izisombululo ze-inhalation kwi-nebulizer yakho.
Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.
Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-formoterol inhalation yomlomo,
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-formoterol, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako kwisisombululo se-formoterol nebulizer. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa enye i-LABA enje nge arformoterol (Brovana), indacaterol (Arcapta), olodaterol (Striverdi Respimat, eStiolto Respimat), salmeterol (Serevent, eAdvair), okanye vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta, Breo Ellipta, UTrelegy Ellipta). Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba leliphi iyeza ekufuneka ulisebenzisile kwaye leliphi iyeza ekufuneka uyeke ukulisebenzisa.
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: aminophylline; amiodarone (Nexterone, iPacerone); i-antidepressant efana ne-amitriptyline, desipramine (Norpramin), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline, okanye trimipramine (Surmontil); iibhloko ze-beta ezinje nge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, abanye), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal, Innopran), kunye ne-sotalol (Betapace, Sorine); iklonidine (Catapres); iipilisi zokutya; iDisopyramide (iNorpace); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); dofetilide (iTikosyn); epinephrine (Primatene Mist); i-erythromycin (i-E.S.S, i-E-Mycin, i-Erythrocin); amayeza emikhuhlane afana ne-phenylephrine (Sudafed PE), kunye ne-pseudophedrine (Sudafed); i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Emsam, Zelapar), kunye ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate); moxifloxacin (Avelox); ipimozide (Orap); ukuvelisa; quinidine (kwiNuedexta); ii-steroids ezinje nge-dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), kunye ne-prednisone (iRayos); Inophylline (Theochron, Theo-24); kunye ne-thioridazine. Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-formoterol, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesi sifo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba ungasebenzisi i-formoterol inhalation ngaphandle kokuba uyayisebenzisa kunye nonyango lwe-inhaled steroid.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wabethwa yintliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga; Ukongezwa kwe-QT (isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga esinokukhokelela ekuphelelweni lithemba, ukulahleka kwengqondo, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukufa ngesiquphe); igazi elonyukayo; ukuxhuzula; isifo seswekile; okanye intliziyo, isibindi, okanye isifo se-thyroid.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa usebenzisa i-formoterol, biza ugqirha wakho.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-formoterol inhalation ngamanye amaxesha ibangela ukuvutha kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla kwangoko emva kokuba uphefumlelwe. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, biza ugqirha wakho kwangoko. Sukusebenzisa i-formoterol inhalation kwakhona ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kufanele.
Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yokulinganisa Sukusebenzisa idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.
IFomoterolin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- uvalo
- intloko ebuhlungu
- ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
- umlomo owomileyo
- izihlunu zemithambo
- isicaphucaphu
- ukugabha
- urhudo
- ukudinwa kakhulu
- isiyezi
- ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
- Impumlo efakiweyo okanye ebalekayo
- umqala obuhkungu
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yeka ukusebenzisa i-formoterol inhalation kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
- ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, okanye amehlo
- ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla
- urhwebo
- irhashalala
- ukurhawuzelela
- ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
- iintlungu zesifuba
- isiqaqa
IFomoterolin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina iingqayi zefomoterol yesisombululo se-nebulizer esitywinwe kwiipokotho zabo zeefoyile kwaye kude nokukhanya kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye de ube ukulungele ukuzisebenzisa. Gcina isisombululo se-nebulizer kwifriji. Ungayigcina kubushushu begumbi ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. Gcina eli yeza lingafumaneki ebantwaneni.
Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.
Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.
Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:
- iintlungu zesifuba
- isiqaqa
- ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
- uvalo
- intloko ebuhlungu
- ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
- ukuxhuzula
- izihlunu zemithambo
- umlomo owomileyo
- isicaphucaphu
- isiyezi
- ukudinwa kakhulu
- ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
- unxano
- ingxaki yokuphefumla
Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu (ngakumbi ezo zibandakanya imethylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba usebenzisa i-formoterol.
Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
- Foradil®¶
- Ugqirha®
- Bevespi® Aerosphere® (Iqulethe iGlycopyrrolate, Formoterol)
- Duaklir® Gcina® (iqulethe iAlicidinium, iFomoterol)
- UDulera® (iqulethe iFomoterol, iMometasone)
- Uphawu® (iqulethe iBudesonide, iFomoterol)
¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-10/15/2019