Adefovir

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-adefovir,
• I-Adefovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-adefovir ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Xa uyeka ukuthatha i-adefovir i-hepatitis yakho inokuba mandundu. Oku kunokwenzeka kakhulu kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuba uyeke ukuthatha i-adefovir. Lumka ungaphoswa ziidosi okanye uphelelwe yi-adefovir. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakhe waba nesifo sesibindi ngaphandle kwe-hepatitis B okanye i-cirrhosis (ukusilela kwesibindi). Ukuba uhlangabezana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha i-adefovir, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko: ukudinwa kakhulu, ubuthathaka, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukuba tyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama, intshukumo yamathumbu akhanyayo, kunye nezihlunu okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo.

I-Adefovir inokubangela ukonakala kwezintso. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye isifo seswekile. Xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uthatha okanye wakha wathatha nawaphi na amayeza alandelayo: aminoglycoside antibiotics afana ne-amikacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin, streptomycin, kunye ne-tobramycin (Tobi,); i-aspirin kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo (i-NSAIDs) ezifana ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); icyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); itacrolimus (Prograf); okanye i-vancomycin. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko: ukudideka; ukuncipha kokuchama; okanye ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi.

Ukuba une-HIV okanye i-AIDS enganyangwa ngamayeza kwaye uthatha i-adefovir, usulelo lwakho lwe-HIV kunokuba nzima ukunyanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-HIV okanye i-AIDS okanye ukuba ulala ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga namaqabane angaphezu kwelinye okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni ezitofwayo. Ugqirha wakho angakuvavanya usulelo lwe-HIV phambi kokuba uqale unyango nge-adefovir nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lonyango lwakho xa kukho ithuba lokuba uvezwe yi-HIV.

I-Adefovir, xa isetyenziswa yodwa okanye xa idityaniswe namanye amayeza antiviral, inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu okanye osongela ubomi kwisibindi kunye nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-lactic acidosis (eyakha iasidi egazini). Umngcipheko wokuba uza kuphuhlisa i-lactic acidosis unokuphakama ukuba ungumfazi, ukuba utyebe kakhulu, okanye ukuba uye wanyangwa ngamayeza osulelo lwe-hepatitis B (HBV) ixesha elide. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sesibindi. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko: ukudideka; ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka; ubumthubi besikhumba okanye amehlo; umchamo omnyama-mnyama; ukukhanya okukhanyayo; ubunzima bokuphefumla; isisu esibuhlungu okanye ukudumba; isicaphucaphu; ukugabha; iintlungu zemisipha engaqhelekanga; ukulahleka kwesidlo ubuncinci iintsuku ezimbalwa; ukungabikho kwamandla; iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane; ukurhawuzelela; ukuziva ubanda, ngakumbi ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni; utywala okanye intloko; ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga; okanye ubuthathaka obukhulu okanye ukudinwa.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri ngaphambi, ngexesha, kunye neenyanga ezimbalwa emva konyango lwakho nge-adefovir. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-adefovir ngeli xesha.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-adefovir.

I-Adefovir isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-hepatitis B engapheliyo (ukudumba kwesibindi okubangelwa yintsholongwane) kubantu abadala nakubantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 ubudala nangaphezulu. I-Adefovir ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-analogs ze-nucleotide. Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-virus ye-hepatitis B (HBV) emzimbeni. I-Adefovir ayizukunyanga i-hepatitis B kwaye ayinakuthintela iingxaki zesifo esingapheliyo se-hepatitis B ezinjenge-cirrhosis yesibindi okanye umhlaza wesibindi. I-Adefovir ayinako ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-hepatitis B kwabanye abantu.

I-Adefovir iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha i-adefovir malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-adefovir ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-adefovir,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-adefovir; nawaphi na amanye amayeza; okanye nasiphi na isithako esenziwe kwiipilisi zedefovir. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ngokukhankanya amayeza adweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO kunye ne-lamivudine (Combivir, Epivir, Epivir-HBV, Epzicom, Triumeq, okanye Trizivir) okanye tenofovir (Viread, eAtripla, eComplera, eSribild, eTruvada). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Sukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza ngelixa uthatha i-adefovir ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba kufanele.
• sukuthatha i-adefovir ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-adefovir, tsalela ugqirha wakho. Musa ukuncancisa ngelixa uthatha i-adefovir.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-adefovir.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba ukhumbula idosi ephosiweyo ngosuku obekufanele ukuba uyithathile, thatha idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukhumbuli idosi ephosiweyo kude kube lusuku olulandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwedosi enye ye-adefovir kwangolo suku lunye. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Adefovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ubuthathaka
• intloko ebuhlungu
• urhudo
• irhasi
• ukuqunjelwa
• umqala obuhkungu
• impumlo enemifinya
• irhashalala

I-Adefovir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• isisu esimoshakele
• isisu esibuhlungu

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• IHepsera^®