Umbhali: Gregory Harris
Umhla Wokudalwa: 8 Utshazimpuzi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 1 Utshazimpuzi 2025
Anonim
What is Pregabalin?   London Pain Clinic
Ividiyo: What is Pregabalin? London Pain Clinic

Umxholo

Iipilisi zePregabalin, isisombululo somlomo (ulwelo), kunye nokukhutshwa okwandisiweyo (ukusebenza ixesha elide) kusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ze-neuropathic (iintlungu zemithambo eyonakeleyo) ezinokubakho ezingalweni, ezandleni, kwiminwe, emilenzeni, ezinyaweni okanye kwiinzwane ukuba unesifo seswekile kunye ne-postherpetic neuralgia (PHN; ukutsha, iintlungu zokuhlaba okanye iintlungu ezinokuhlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka emva kohlaselo lwe-shingles). Iipilisi zePregabalin kunye nesisombululo somlomo zikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ze-neuropathic ezinokuthi zenzeke emva kokonzakala komqolo kunye nokunyanga i-fibromyalgia (imeko ehlala ixesha elide enokubangela iintlungu, ukuqina kwemisipha kunye nokuthantamisa, ukudinwa, kunye nobunzima bokulala okanye ukulala) . Iipilisi zePregabalin kunye nesisombululo somlomo zisetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zokubanjwa kwabantu abadala kunye nabantwana inyanga enye ubudala nangaphezulu. I-Pregabalin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-anticonvulsants. Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani leempawu zentlungu ezithunyelwa yimithambo yonakele emzimbeni.

I-Pregabalin iza njengecapsule, isisombululo somlomo, kunye nethebhulethi yokukhupha eyandisiweyo ukuba ithathe ngomlomo. Iipilisi zePregabalin kunye nesisombululo somlomo zihlala zithathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya kabini okanye kathathu ngemini. Iipilisi zePregabalin ezandisiweyo zokukhululwa zihlala zithathwa kube kanye yonke imihla emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa. Thatha i-pregabalin malunga nexesha elifanayo (ii) yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo.


Ginya iipilisi zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo; ungazisiki, uzihlafune, okanye uzityumze.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-pregabalin kwaye unokunyusa ngokuthe ngcembe idosi yakho kwiveki yokuqala yonyango.

Thatha i-pregabalin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. I-Pregabalin inokuba ngumkhwa wokwenza. Musa ukuthatha idosi enkulu, yithathe rhoqo, okanye uthathe ixesha elide kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha.

I-Pregabalin inokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho kodwa ayizukuyinyanga imeko yakho. Ingathatha iiveki ezimbalwa okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba uzive izibonelelo ze-pregabalin. Qhubeka uthatha i-pregabalin nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-pregabalin ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho, nokuba ngaba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngotshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphethe ngayo okanye kwimood Ukuba uyeka ngequbuliso ukuthatha i-pregabalin, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa, kubandakanya ingxaki yokulala okanye ukuhlala ulele, isicaphucaphu, urhudo, iintloko, okanye ukuxhuzula. Ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa idosi yakho ngokuthe ngcembe ngaphezulu kweveki enye.


Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-pregabalin kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-pregabalin,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-pregabalin, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kumalungiselelo e-pregabalin. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-angiotensin eguqula i-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors enjenge benazepril (Lotensin, eLotrel), captopril (Capoten, in Capozide), enalapril (Vasotec, in Vaseretic, Lexxel), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril, in Prinzide, Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Uniretic), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, in Accuretic, Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), kunye trandolapril (Mavik, eTarka); iziyobisi; antihistamines; amayeza oxinzelelo kubandakanya i-lorazepam (Ativan); amayeza okugula ngengqondo okanye ukuxhuzula; amayeza athile eswekile efana ne-pioglitazone (Actos, kwi-Duetact) kunye ne-rosiglitazone (Avandia, e-Avandaryl, e-Avandamet); i-opioid (i-narcotic) iyeza zentlungu kubandakanya i-hydrocodone (kwi-Hydrocet, eVicodin, abanye), i-morphine (i-Avinza, iKadian, i-MSIR, ezinye), okanye i-oxycodone (i-OxyContin, ePercocet, ezinye); ukuthomalalisa; iipilisi zokulala; kunye noxinzelelo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyasela okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala, wasebenzisa okanye wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni, okanye wasebenzisa kakhulu amayeza kagqirha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wadumba amehlo, ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala; iingxaki zombono; ukumelwa yintliziyo; iingxaki zokopha okanye inani eliphantsi leeplatelets (uhlobo lweseli yegazi olufunekayo ekunqandeni igazi) egazini lakho, okanye emiphungeni, entliziyweni, okanye kwisifo sezintso.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho liceba ukukhulelwa. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyancancisa. Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-pregabalin, biza ugqirha wakho. I-Pregabalin ibangele ukwehla kokuchuma kwizilwanyana ezingamadoda kunye neziphene zokuzalwa kwinzala yezilwanyana ezingamadoda nezesetyhini ezanyangwa ngonyango. Akukho lwazi lwaneleyo ukuxelela ukuba i-pregabalin ibangela ezi ngxaki ebantwini.
  • ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-pregabalin.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-pregabalin inokukwenza ube nesiyezi okanye wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto usebenze ngoomatshini, okanye wenze ezinye izinto eziyingozi de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungayenza nini le misebenzi.
  • ungaseli utywala ngelixa uthatha i-pregabalin. Utywala bunokongeza ukozela okubangelwa leli yeza.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba impilo yakho yengqondo inokutshintsha ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga kwaye ungazibulala (ucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo) ngelixa uthatha i-pregabalin kunyango lwesifo sokuwa, ukugula ngengqondo, okanye ezinye iimeko. Inani elincinci labantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala nangaphezulu (malunga ne-1 kubantu abangama-500) abathathe ii-anticonvulsants ezinje nge-pregabalin ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lezifundo zeklinikhi bazibulala ngexesha lonyango lwabo. Abanye baba bantu bakhulise iingcinga zokuzibulala kunye nokuziphatha kwiveki e-1 emva kokuba beqalisile ukuthatha amayeza. Kukho umngcipheko wokuba unokufumana utshintsho kwimpilo yakho yengqondo ukuba uthatha iyeza le-anticonvulsant efana ne-pregabalin, kodwa kusenokubakho umngcipheko wokuba uya kufumana utshintsho kwimpilo yakho yengqondo ukuba imeko yakho ayinyangwa. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho niya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba ingozi yokuthatha iyeza le-anticonvulsant inkulu kuneengozi zokungawasebenzisi amayeza. Wena, usapho lwakho, okanye umntu omkhathalelayo kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: uloyiko; ukuphazamiseka okanye ukungazinzi; okutsha okanye ukuhla kokucaphuka, uxinzelelo, okanye uxinzelelo; ukwenza izinto eziyingozi; ubunzima bokuwa okanye ukulala; ndlongondlongo, umsindo okanye ubundlobongela; i-mania (i-frenzied, i-mood engaqhelekanga) ukuthetha okanye ukucinga ngokufuna ukuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala; Ukurhoxa kubahlobo nakusapho; ukuxakeka kukufa nokufa; ukuphisa ngezinto ezixabisekileyo; okanye naluphi na olunye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphethe ngayo okanye kwimood. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho okanye umntu okhathalelayo uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokuba nobuzaza ukuze babize ugqirha ukuba awukwazi ukuzifunela unyango ngokwakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.


Ukuba uthatha iicapsule okanye isisombululo somlomo kwaye ulibale ukuthatha idosi kwaye ukhumbule iiyure ezimbalwa kamva, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokukhupha ezandisiweyo kwaye ulibale ukuthatha idosi emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngaphambi kokulala emva kwesidlo. Ukuba uphoswa ukuthatha idosi ngaphambi kwexesha lokulala, thatha idosi yakho ngosuku olulandelayo emva kwesidlo sakusasa. Ukuba uphoswa ukuthatha idosi emva kwesidlo sakusasa, thatha idosi yakho ngexesha eliqhelekileyo emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Pregabalin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • ukudinwa
  • isiyezi
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • umlomo owomileyo
  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukugabha
  • ukuqhina
  • irhasi
  • ukudumba
  • '' Phezulu '' okanye isimo esiphakamileyo
  • iingxaki zokuthetha
  • ubunzima bokujonga okanye ukunika ingqalelo
  • ubunzima bokukhumbula okanye ukulibala
  • ixhala
  • ukunqongophala kolungelelwaniso
  • ukuphulukana nokulingana okanye ukungazinzi
  • ukungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo okanye ukuxhuzula ilungu lomzimba
  • ukuxhuma kwezihlunu
  • ubuthathaka
  • ukwanda kwesidlo
  • ukutyeba kwakho
  • umqolo obuhlungu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

  • ukungaboni kakuhle, ukubona kabini, okanye olunye utshintsho kwamehlo
  • urhwebo
  • irhashalala
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • amadyungudyungu
  • ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, umqala, umlomo, imilebe, iintsini, ulwimi, intloko okanye intamo
  • ukudumba kweengalo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
  • ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
  • ukuvutha
  • iintlungu zemisipha, ukuthamba, ukukhathazeka, okanye ubuthathaka, ngakumbi ukuba iza nomkhuhlane
  • iintlungu zesifuba
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla; ulusu olu-bluish-tinged, imilebe, okanye iinzipho; ukudideka; okanye ukulala kakhulu

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba i-pregabalin ibangele izilonda kulusu kwizilwanyana. Nika ingqalelo eyongezelelweyo kulusu lwakho ngelixa uthatha i-pregabalin, kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unezilonda, ubomvu, okanye iingxaki zolusu.

I-Pregabalin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-pregabalin.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • ILyrica®
  • ILyrica CR®
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-05/15/2020

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