Isitofu sokugonya seRotavirus

Umxholo

• Qho ngonyaka phambi kokuba ugonyo lubekhona:

IRotavirus yintsholongwane ebangela ukuhambisa, ikakhulu kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci. Urhudo lunokuba nzima, kwaye lukhokelele ekuphelelweni ngumzimba. Ukuhlanza kunye nomkhuhlane kuqhelekile kwiintsana ezine-rotavirus.

Ngaphambi kokugonya i-rotavirus, isifo se-rotavirus sasiyingxaki eqhelekileyo kunye neyona inkulu yezempilo yabantwana e-United States. Phantse bonke abantwana base-US babenosulelo olunye lwe-rotavirus ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwabo kwesi-5.

Qho ngonyaka phambi kokuba ugonyo lubekhona:

• ngaphezulu kwama-400,000 abantwana abancinci kuye kwafuneka babonane nogqirha ngenxa yesifo esibangelwa yi-rotavirus,
• ngaphezulu kwama-200,000 kuye kwafuneka bangene kwigumbi likaxakeka,
• Ama-55,000 ukuya kuma-70,000 kwafuneka alaliswe esibhedlele, kwaye
• Kwasweleka abangama-20 ukuya kwangama-60.

Ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa isitofu sokugonya i-rotavirus, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokutyelelwa ngokungxamisekileyo kwe-rotavirus kwehle kakhulu.

Iimpawu ezimbini zokugonya i-rotavirus ziyafumaneka. Usana lwakho luza kufumana iidosi ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, kuxhomekeke ekubeni sisetyenziswa njani isitofu sokugonya.

Iidosi ziyacetyiswa kule minyaka:

• I-Dose yokuqala: iinyanga ezi-2 ubudala
• Umthamo wesibini: iinyanga ezi-4 ubudala
• I-Dose yesithathu: iinyanga ezi-6 ubudala (ukuba ziyafuneka)

Umntwana wakho kufuneka afumane idosi yokuqala yokugonya i-rotavirus ngaphambi kweeveki ezili-15 ubudala, kwaye eyokugqibela ineenyanga ezili-8 ubudala. Ugonyo lwe Rotavirus lunokunikwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

Phantse zonke iintsana ezifumana iyeza lokugonya i-rotavirus ziya kukhuselwa kwisifo sorhudo esiqatha. Kwaye uninzi lwezi ntsana alunakufumana urhudo lwe-rotavirus konke konke.

Isitofu sokugonya asiyi kuthintela urhudo okanye ukugabha okubangelwa zezinye iintsholongwane.

Enye intsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-porcine circovirus (okanye iinxalenye zayo) inokufumaneka kuzo zombini izitofu ze-rotavirus. Le ayisiyintsholongwane eyosulela abantu, kwaye awukho umngcipheko wokhuseleko owaziwayo.

• Umntwana oye (osongela ubomi ukwaliwa kukungavisisani nethamo lesitofu sokugonya i-rotavirus akufuneki afumane elinye idosi. Umntwana onesifo esibi kakhulu esiya kulwa nayo nayiphi na inxenye yesitofu sokugonya i-rotavirus akufuneki afumane iyeza lokugonya.Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho unayo nayiphi na i-allergies eyingozi oyaziyo, kubandakanya ukungahambelani komzimba ne-latex.
• Iintsana ezine "immunodeficiency" ezihlangeneyo kakhulu (SCID) akufuneki zifumane isitofu sokugonya i-rotavirus.
• Iintsana ezinoluhlobo lokuvaleka kwamathumbu ekuthiwa yi "intussusception" akufuneki zifumane isitofu sokugonya i-rotavirus.
• Iintsana ezigula kancinane zingalufumana ugonyo. Iintsana ezigula kancinci okanye kakhulu kufuneka zilinde zide zichache. Oku kubandakanya abantwana abanesisu esihambisayo okanye esiqatha okanye ukugabha.
• Jonga nogqirha wakho ukuba amajoni omzimba womntwana wakho abuthathaka ngenxa yoku kulandelayo:
  • Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo, okanye nasiphi na isifo esichaphazela amajoni omzimba
  • Unyango ngamachiza anje nge-steroids
  • umhlaza, okanye unyango lomhlaza nge-x-reyi okanye iziyobisi

Ngesitofu sokugonya, njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho amathuba okuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Oku kuhlala kubumnene kwaye kuyahamba ngokwakho. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbi zinokwenzeka kodwa zinqabile.

Uninzi lweentsana ezifumana isitofu sokugonya se-rotavirus azinangxaki nayo. Kodwa ezinye iingxaki zinxulunyaniswe nogonyo lwe-rotavirus:

Iingxaki ezincinci ukulandela isitofu sokugonya i-rotavirus:

Iintsana zinokuba noburhalarhume, okanye zibe nobulali, urhudo lwethutyana okanye ukugabha emva kokufumana idosi yokugonya i-rotavirus.

Iingxaki ezinzima ukulandela isitofu sokugonya i-rotavirus:

Ukungena ngaphakathi luhlobo lokuvaleka kwamathumbu olunyangwa esibhedlele, kwaye lunokufuna utyando. Kwenzeka "ngokwendalo" kwezinye iintsana minyaka le e-United States, kwaye kuhlala kungekho sizathu sakwenzayo.

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokungena kwi-rotavirus vaccination, ngesiqhelo kwiveki emva kwethamo lokugonya lokuqala okanye lesi-2. Umngcipheko owongezelelweyo uqikelelwa ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya ku-20 000 ukuya ku-1 kwi-100,000 yabantwana base-US abafumana isitofu sokugonya se-rotavirus. Ugqirha wakho angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kwalo naliphi na ugonyo:

• Nawaphi na amayeza anokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Ukusabela okunje okuvela kwisitofu kunqabile kakhulu, kuqikelelwa ukuba kungaphantsi kwe-1 kwisigidi sedosi, kwaye kuhlala kwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho amathuba okuba isitofu esibangela ukwenzakala okanye ukufa.

Ukhuseleko lwamachiza luhlala lubekwe esweni. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Kufuneka ndijonge ntoni?

• Kuba intususcu, jonga iimpawu zentlungu yesisu kunye nokukhala kakhulu. Kwangoko, ezi ziqendu zinokuhlala nje imizuzwana embalwa kwaye zize zihambe amaxesha amaninzi ngeyure. Usana lwakho lusenokugabha amatyeli aliqela okanye lube negazi esitulweni, okanye lubonakale lubuthathaka okanye lucaphuka msinya. Ezi mpawu zihlala zenzeka kwiveki yokuqala emva kwethamo loku-1 okanye lesi-2 lokugonya i-rotavirus, kodwa zijonge nangaliphi na ixesha emva kogonyo.
• Khangela nayiphi na into ekuchaphazelayo, njengeempawu zokungaziphathi kakuhle, umkhuhlane omkhulu, okanye isimilo esingaqhelekanga. negazi lakho kakhulu ingabandakanya imihlathi, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, okanye ukozela okungaqhelekanga. Oku kuya kuqala imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Ndingenza ntoni?

Ukuba ucinga kunjalo intususcu, biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kugqirha wakho, hambisa umntwana wakho esibhedlele. Baxelele xa usana lwakho lufumene isitofu sokugonya i-rotavirus.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba sisenzo esibi kakhulu okanye enye imeko engxamisekileyo engakwazi ukulinda, tsalela umnxeba u-9-1-1 okanye ufumane usana lwakho kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngaphandle koko, biza ugqirha wakho.

Emva koko, impendulo mayichazwe "kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngeMisitho yokuGonya" (VAERS). Ugqirha wakho unokufaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho kwiwebhusayithi ye-VAERS http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, okanye ngokufowuna 1-800-822-7967.

IVAERS ayiniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile.

Abantu abakholelwa ukuba banokwenzakaliswa ligonyo bangafunda ngale nkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango ngokubiza 1-800-338-2382 okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yeVICP apha http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

• Buza ugqirha wakho. Unokukunika into yokufaka isitofu okanye ucebise ngeminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Qhagamshelana namaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noKhuseleko (CDC):
• Tsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yeCDC kwi http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Ingxelo yeNgcaciso ye-Rotavirus Vaccine. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 2/23/2018.

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