UMesna
Umxholo
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-mesna,
- I-Mesna inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
I-Mesna isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-cystitis enesifo (imeko ebangela ukudumba kwesinyi kwaye inokubangela ukopha kakhulu) kubantu abafumana ifosfamide (iyeza elisetyenziselwa unyango lomhlaza). UMesna ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-cytoprotectants. Isebenza ngokukhusela isinyi kwezinye zezinto ezinobungozi zamayeza athile e-chemotherapy.
UMesna uza njengethebhulethi ukuba ayithathe ngomlomo. Idosi yokuqala ye-mesna ihlala inikwa njenge-inaliti kumthambo wakho ngaxeshanye ufumana unyango lwakho lwe-chemotherapy. Emva koko, ugqirha wakho unokukhetha ukuqhubeka nonyango lwakho kunye neepilisi ze-mesna. Ihlala inikwa iiyure ezi-2 kunye nee-6 emva konyango lwe-chemotherapy. Thatha i-mesna ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
Ukuba uhlanza ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-2 emva kokuba uthathe idosi yamacwecwe emesna, tsalela ugqirha kwangoko.
Sela ubuncinci ikota enye (iikomityi ezi-4; malunga nelitha enye) yolwelo yonke imihla ngelixa uthatha iipilisi zemesna.
Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.
I-Mesna ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-cystitis eyophayo kubantu abafumana ichemotherapy iziyobisi i-cyclophosphamide. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-mesna,
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-mesna, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiipilisi ze-mesna. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanesifo sokuzimela komzimba (iimeko apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela amalungu asempilweni kwaye abangela iintlungu, ukudumba kunye nomonakalo) njenge-rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, okanye nephritis (uhlobo ingxaki yezintso).
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.
Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane imiyalelo engaphezulu. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.
I-Mesna inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- isicaphucaphu
- ukugabha
- ukuqhina
- ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya okanye ubunzima
- urhudo
- intlungu zesisu
- intloko ebuhlungu
- ukudinwa
- isiyezi
- ukulahleka kweenwele
- ukuphelelwa ngamandla kunye namandla
- ifiva
- umqala obuhkungu
- ukukhohlela
- ukugungxula
- ubuntununtunu besikhumba ukuze ubambe
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
- umchamo opinki okanye obomvu
- igazi kumchamo
- ukudumba kobuso, iingalo, okanye imilenze
- urhwebo
- irhashalala
- ukurhawuzelela
- ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
- iintlungu zesifuba
- ngokukhawuleza, ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
- ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
I-Mesna inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).
Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.
Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri.
Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha i-mesna.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
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