Peginterferon Beta-1a Inaliti

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokufaka inaliti ye-peginterferon beta-1a,
• I-Peginterferon beta-1a inaliti inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

I-Peginterferon beta-1a inaliti isetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantu abadala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-multiple sclerosis (MS; isifo apho imithambo-luvo ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye abantu banokufumana ubuthathaka, ukuba ndindisholo, ukuphulukana nolungelelwaniso lwezihlunu, kunye neengxaki zombono, intetho, kunye ulawulo lwesinyi) kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• I-CIS; Iimpawu zempawu zemithambo-luvo ezihlala ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24),
• Iifom zokuphinda zibuyele kwakhona (ikhosi yesifo apho iimpawu ziyavela khona amaxesha ngamaxesha), okanye
• iifomati zesekondari eziqhubekayo (ikhosi yesifo apho ukubuyela umva kwenzeka rhoqo).

I-Peginterferon beta-1a inaliti ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-immunomodulators. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokuthintela ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kunokubangela iimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis.

Inaliti ye-Peginterferon beta-1a iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) kwindawo yokubhala okanye isirinji ekhethiweyo yokujova (ngaphantsi kolusu). Ihlala itofwe kanye kwiintsuku ezili-14. Tofa i-peginterferon beta-1a inaliti ngexesha elifanayo losuku ngalunye xa uyitofa. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-peginterferon beta-1a inaliti kanye njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuyitofa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyitofe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-peginterferon beta-1a inaliti ukuze umzimba wakho uhlengahlengiso kunyango. Uya kufumana ipakethi yokuqala ye-peginterferon beta-1a inaliti equlethe iisirinji ezimbini ezinamayeza amabini asezantsi amayeza oza kuwasebenzisa kwiidosi zakho zokuqala ezimbini.

I-Peginterferon beta-1a inaliti inokunceda ukulawula isifo sokuqina kwemithambo kodwa ayiyinyangi. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa inaliti ye-peginterferon beta-1a nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-peginterferon beta-1a ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Ungayifaka ngokwakho i-peginterferon beta-1a, okanye unokuba nomhlobo okanye isalamane sijoje amayeza. Funda imiyalelo yomenzi ngocoselelo ngaphambi kokuba utofe iyeza okokuqala. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba akubonise indlela yokulifaka iyeza.

Sebenzisa isirinji entsha okanye ipeni yedosi ngalo lonke ixesha utofa iyeza lakho. Musa ukusebenzisa kwakhona okanye wabelane ngeesirinji okanye iipeni. Lahla iisirinji okanye iipeni esele zisebenzile kwisikhongozeli esingavumiyo ukufikelela ebantwaneni. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga nokusilahla isikhongozeli esinganyangekiyo.

Phambi kokuba ulungele ukutofa i-peginterferon beta-1a, kuyakufuneka ususe amayeza kwifriji, kwaye uvumele ukuba iphumle malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuze ikwazi ukufudumala kubushushu begumbi. Sukuzama ukufudumeza amayeza ngokuwutshisa kwimicrowave, ngokuwabeka emanzini ashushu, okanye ngayo nayiphi na enye indlela.

Ngalo lonke ixesha jonga amayeza kwisirinji okanye ipeni yakho oyikhethileyo ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Kufuneka icace kwaye ingenambala kodwa inokuba neebhabhu ezincinci zomoya. Ukuba iyeza linamafu, linombala, okanye liqulathe amasuntswana okanye ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa ophawulwe ngosiba okanye isirinji udlulile, sukuyisebenzisa loo peni okanye isirinji. Ukuba usebenzisa usiba, jonga kwakhona ukuba uqiniseke ukuba kukho imivimbo eluhlaza kwimo yenaliti. Sukusebenzisa usiba ukuba alunamigca eluhlaza kwindawo yenaliti.

Ungayifaka i-peginterferon beta-1a naphina esiswini sakho, ngasemva kwengalo yakho ephezulu, okanye emathangeni akho. Khetha indawo eyahlukileyo ngalo lonke ixesha utofa iyeza lakho. Musa ukujova iyeza lakho kulusu olucaphukisayo, olunamanxeba, lubomvu, lusulelekile, okanye lunamanxeba.

Unokufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane njengeentloko, amathambo okanye izihlunu, umkhuhlane, ukugodola kunye nokudinwa ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-peginterferon beta-1a. Kuya kufuneka usele amanzi amaninzi ngexesha lonyango lwakho ukunceda ukuthintela okanye ukulawula ezi mpawu. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba uthathe amayeza angabhaliswanga ekhupha iintlungu kwaye athintele umkhuhlane ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba utofile amayeza akho ukunceda ukunyanga okanye ukukhusela ezi mpawu. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namanye amayeza ekufuneka uwathathe ngexesha lonyango lwakho.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-peginterferon beta-1a kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha uzalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokufaka inaliti ye-peginterferon beta-1a,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-peginterferon beta-1a inaliti, amanye amayeza e-beta ye-interferon (Avonex, Betaseron, Extavia, Rebif), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwi-peginterferon beta-1a injection. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waxhuzula okanye wakha waxhuzula; isifo sengqondo esifana nokudakumba, ngakumbi ukuba ukhe wacinga ngokuzibulala okanye uzame ukwenza njalo; iingxaki zokopha; amanani asezantsi alo naluphi na uhlobo lweseli yegazi; okanye intliziyo, isibindi, idlala lengqula, okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha ipeginterferon beta-1a inaliti, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha inaliti ye-peginterferon beta-1a.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba uyalibala ukujova idosi yeli yeza. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uza kuyifaka nini idosi ephosiweyo kunye nokuba uza kuyifaka nini idosi yakho elandelayo. Sukujoba idosi ephindwe kabini ukulungiselela eyilahlekileyo.

I-Peginterferon beta-1a inaliti inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• intlungu yesihlunu okanye edibeneyo
• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• ubuthathaka

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• umchamo omnyama
• isitulo esimhlophe
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukugruzuka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ukudideka
• ukucaphuka
• uvalo
• uziva ungenathemba okanye ungazithembi
• ucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo
• ukuxhuzula
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ulusu oluthuthu
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• iintlungu zesifuba
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, umlomo, ulwimi, umqala, izandla, iingalo, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ububomvu, ukufudumala, ukudumba, iintlungu, okanye usulelo kwindawo otofe kuyo iyeza elingapholiyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• ezibomvu okanye ezinegazi okanye urhudo
• isisu esibuhlungu
• intetho ecothayo okanye enzima
• Amachaphaza amfusa okanye amachaphaza amancinci (irhashalala) kulusu
• ukuncipha kokuchama okanye igazi kumchamo

I-Peginterferon beta-1a inaliti inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa ufumana eliyeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina la mayeza ebhokisini engenile, evaliwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye kude nokufikelela kwabantwana. Yigcine kwisikhenkcisi, kodwa musa ukuyenza ngumkhenkce. Ukuba awukwazi ukugcina amayeza kwifriji, unokuyigcina kubushushu begumbi, kude nobushushu, ukukhanya, kunye nokufuma ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Lahla naliphi na iyeza ebelikhenkcezisiwe okanye eliphelelwe lixesha okanye elingasafunekiyo.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwisitofu se-peginterferon beta-1a.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya.Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Umtsalane^®