I-Abacavir, iLamivudine, kunye neZidovudine

Umxholo

• I-Abacavir, i-lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine inokubangela ukusabela okunobuzaza okanye okusongela ubomi. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba uvelisa uphawu olunye kumaqela amabini okanye nangaphezulu kula alandelayo ukuze ubone ukuba ungayeka na ukuthatha i-abacavir, lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine:
• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine,
• I-Abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Abacavir, i-lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine inokubangela ukusabela okunobuzaza okanye okusongela ubomi. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba uvelisa uphawu olunye kumaqela amabini okanye nangaphezulu kula alandelayo ukuze ubone ukuba ungayeka na ukuthatha i-abacavir, lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine:

• Iqela 1: umkhuhlane
• Iqela 2: ukukhawuleza
• Iqela lesi-3: isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, okanye indawo yesisu
• Iqela lesi-4: ukugula ngokubanzi, ukudinwa kakhulu, okanye ukonwaba
• Iqela lesi-5: ukuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela, okanye umqala obuhlungu

Usokhemesti wakho uya kukunika ikhadi lesilumkiso ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza lakho. Ikhadi lesilumkiso lidwelise ezi mpawu zikhankanywe apha ngasentla ukwenza ukuba kube lula kuwe nakubantu abakungqongileyo ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngaba awufumani nto. Qiniseka ukuba uyiphethe leKhadi leSilumkiso ngawo onke amaxesha.

Abanye abantu banokuba semngciphekweni wokungabikho komzimba kwi-abacavir, ngokusekwe kwilifa labo okanye ukwakheka kwemfuza. Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo lwelebhu yemfuza ngaphambi kokuqala i-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine ukumisela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube neempendulo ezichasayo kwi-abacavir. Tshela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-abacavir okanye amanye amayeza aqukethe i-abacavir okanye ukuba uyazi ukuba unaleyo ndlela yokwakheka kwemfuza. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine ngenxa yokuba une-allergical reaction, ungaze uthathe i-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine okanye iyeza eliqukethe i-abacavir kwakhona. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine ngaso nasiphi na esinye isizathu, kubandakanya ukulahleka kweedosi ezininzi zilandelelana okanye ukuphelelwa ngamayeza, sukuqala ngokuthatha ungakhange uqale uthethe nogqirha wakho. Ukuqala kwakhona i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana uguquko, nokuba awuzange uphendule kuyo ngaphambili. Uya kudinga ukuba ube phakathi kwabantu abanokubonelela okanye abafowunele ukhathalelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo, ukuba luyimfuneko, xa uqala kwakhona eli yeza.

I-Abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine inokumisa umzimba wakho ekwenzeni iiseli zegazi ezaneleyo. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakhe wanenani eliphantsi lalo naluphi na uhlobo lweeseli zegazi okanye naziphi na iingxaki zegazi ezinje ngeanemia okanye iingxaki zomongo wethambo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko: ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka; ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo; ulusu oluthuthu; umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, ukubola, kunye neminye imiqondiso yosulelo; ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka.

I-Abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine inokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanaso nasiphi na isifo semisipha okanye ukudumba kwezihlunu. Ukuba uva iintlungu zemisipha okanye ubuthathaka, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko.

I-Abacavir, i-lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine inokubangela ingozi esongela ubomi kwisibindi kunye nemeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-lactic acidosis (i-lactic acid egazini). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sesibindi. Ukuba unesifo sesibindi ugqirha wakho uyakukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine. Unokuba semngciphekweni okhulayo we-lactic acidosis ukuba ungowasetyhini, utyebe kakhulu, okanye uthathe i-nucleoside reverse transcriptase iyeza le-inhibitor njenge-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine ixesha elide. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo: isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu sakho, ukungabinamdla wokutya, iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka, ubuthathaka, isiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezileyo okanye okungaqhelekanga, ukukhathazeka ngokuphefumla, umchamo omnyama omthubi okanye omdaka, intshukumo enemibala ekhanyayo, ubumthubi besikhumba okanye amehlo, uziva ubanda, ngakumbi ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni, okanye iintlungu zemisipha ezahlukileyo kunezo nayiphi na intlungu yesihlunu oqhele ukuba nayo.

I-Abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B (HBV; usulelo lwesibindi oluqhubekayo). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye ucinga ukuba unayo i-HBV. Ugqirha wakho angakuvavanya ukuze ubone ukuba unayo i-HBV ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwakho nge-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine. Ukuba unayo i-HBV kwaye uthatha i-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine, imeko yakho inokuba mandundu mandundu xa uyeka ukuthatha eli yeza. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuvavanya kwaye a-odole uvavanyo lweelebhu rhoqo kwiinyanga ezininzi emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha eli yeza ukubona ukuba i-HBV yakho iye yanda.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha uzalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) ukufumana isiKhokelo seyeza.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine.

Indibaniselwano ye-abacavir, lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine isetyenziswa yodwa okanye kunye namanye amayeza ukunyanga intsholongwane kaGawulayo. I-Abacavir, lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine bakudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Basebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV egazini. Nangona indibaniselwano ye-abacavir, i-lamivudine kunye ne-zidovudine ingayinyangi i-HIV, inokuwanciphisa amathuba akho okuba ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kunye nezifo ezinxulumene ne-HIV ezinje ngezifo ezinzulu okanye umhlaza. Ukuthatha la mayeza kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo nokwenza olunye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhambisa (ukusasaza) intsholongwane kagawulayo kwabanye abantu.

Indibaniselwano ye-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya amaxesha amabini ngemini. Thatha i-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine kanye njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

I-Abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine iyanceda ukulawula usulelo lwe-HIV kodwa ayilunyangi. Qhubeka uthathe i-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uyayeka ukuthatha i-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine okanye ukweqa amathamo, imeko yakho inokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuyinyanga okanye unokuba neempendulo ezingalunganga xa uqala kwakhona amayeza (Jonga icandelo lesilumkiso esibalulekileyo).

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana naso nasiphi na isithako esikwi-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye neepilisi ze-zidovudine. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: atovaquone (Malarone, Mepron), doxorubicin (Doxil), emtricitabine (Emtriva, eAtripla, Complera, Descovy, Odefsey, Stribild, Truvada), ganciclovir (Cytovene), interferon alpha, amayeza omhlaza , i-methadone (i-Dolophine, i-Methadose), i-nelfinavir (i-Viracept), i-probenecid (i-Probalan, kwi-Col-Probenecid), i-ribavirin (i-Copegus, i-Rebetol, i-Ribasphere), i-stavudine (i-Zerit) kunye ne-valproic acid (i-Depakene). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana ne-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye uyasela utywala, okanye ukuba ukhe wakha wanayo nayiphi na imiqathango ekhankanywe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO; igazi elonyukayo; cholesterol ephezulu; isifo seswekile; okanye isifo sentliziyo okanye sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine, tsalela ugqirha wakho. Akufuneki uncancise xa wosulelwe yi-HIV okanye ukuba uthatha i-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine.
• Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba amanqatha omzimba wakho anganyuka okanye afudukele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho, ezinje ngomqolo wangasentla, intamo (’’ inyathi ’), amabele, kunye nesisu sakho. Ungabona ukulahleka kwamafutha omzimba ebusweni bakho, kwimilenze nakwiingalo.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngelixa uthatha amayeza ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV, amajoni akho omzimba angomelela kwaye aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazisele zisemzimbeni wakho okanye zibangele ezinye iimeko zenzeke. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ukhule iimpawu zolo sulelo okanye iimeko. Ukuba uneempawu ezintsha okanye eziba mandundu ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ixhala
• ukudakumba
• intloko ebuhlungu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olukhawulezileyo.

I-Abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukugabha
• ukudinwa kakhulu

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Gcina unikezelo lwe-abacavir, lamivudine, kunye ne-zidovudine esandleni. Sukulinda de uphelelwe ngamayeza ukuze uphinde uzalise amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• I-Trizivir^® (Equkethe i-Abacavir, iLamivudine, kunye neZidovudine)