Inaliti yePhenytoin

Umxholo

• Phambi kokufumana inalitiin inaliti,
• IPhenytoin inokubangela ukonyuka kweswekile egazini. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zeswekile ephezulu yegazi kunye nokuba wenzeni ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu.
• Inaliti yePhenytoin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwiCandelo LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO, Biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Unokufumana uxinzelelo lwegazi olunobuzaza okanye olusongela ubomi okanye isilinganiselo esingaqhelekanga senhliziyo ngelixa ufumana inalitiin inaliti okanye emva koko. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanesingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga okanye ibhloko yentliziyo (imeko apho imiqondiso yombane ingadluliswanga ngokwesiqhelo ukusuka kumagumbi aphezulu entliziyo ukuya kumagumbi asezantsi). Ugqirha wakho usenokungafuni ukuba ufumane inaliti ye-phenytoin. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ukhe wasilela kwentliziyo okanye unoxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko: isiyezi, ukudinwa, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, okanye iintlungu esifubeni.

Uya kufumana idosi nganye yenaliti ye-phenytoin kwindawo yonyango, kwaye ugqirha okanye umongikazi uya kukujonga ngononophelo ngelixa ufumana amayeza nasemva koko.

Inaliti ye-Phenytoin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukurhwaxwa kwe-tonic-clonic yokuqala (eyayisaziwa ngokuba sisifo esikhulu; ukubanjwa okubandakanya umzimba uphela) nokunyanga nokukhusela ukuxhuzula okunokuqala ngexesha okanye emva kotyando kwingqondo okanye kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo. Inaliti ye-Phenytoin inokusetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlobo ezithile zokubanjwa kwabantu abangakwaziyo ukuthatha i-phenytoin yomlomo. I-Phenytoin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-anticonvulsants. Isebenza ngokunciphisa izinto ezingaqhelekanga zombane kwingqondo.

Inaliti yePhenytoin iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) sokutofwa kancinci ngaphakathi (emthanjeni) ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi kwiziko lonyango. Ihlala itofwe kanye kwiiyure ezi-6 okanye ezi-8.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Inaliti yePhenytoin ikwasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Phambi kokufumana inalitiin inaliti,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-phenytoin, amanye amayeza e-hydantoin anje nge-ethotoin (Peganone) okanye i-fosphenytoin (Cerebyx), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwi-phenytoin injection. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-delavirdine (Rescriptor). Ugqirha wakho ngekhe afune ukuba ufumane inaliti ye-phenytoin ukuba uthatha eli yeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: albendazole (Albenza); amiodarone (Nexterone, iPacerone); ii-anticoagulants (’izinciphisi zegazi’) ezifana ne-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); amayeza antifungal anjenge fluconazole (Diflucan), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox, Tolsura), miconazole (Oravig), posaconazole (Noxafil), kunye ne voriconazole (Vfend); ii-antivirals ezithile ezifana ne-efavirenz (Sustiva, e-Atripla), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (e-Kaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, e-Kaletra), kunye ne-saquinavir (i-Invirase); iBleomycin; capecitabine (Xeloda); icarboplatin; ichloramphenicol; chlordiazepoxide (Librium, kwiLibrax); amayeza e-cholesterol afana ne-atorvastatin (Lipitor, eCaduet), fluvastatin (Lescol), kunye ne-simvastatin (iZocor, eVytorin); icisisplatin; clozapine (Fazaclo, Versacloz); icyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); diazepam (Valium); diazoxide (Proglycem); idigoxin (Lanoxin); iDisopyramide (iNorpace); disulfiram (Antabuse); doxorubicin (Doxil); doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Monodox, Oracea, Vibramycin); fluorouracil; i-fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, kwi-Symbyax, nabanye); i-fluvoxamine (iLuvox); ifolic acid; fosamprenavir (iLexiva); i-furosemide (iLasix); H₂ abachasi abafana ne-cimetidine (Tagamet), i-famotidine (i-Pepcid), i-nizatidine (i-Axid), kunye ne-ranitidine (i-Zantac); izinto zokucwangcisa zehomoni (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa, iipatches, iiringi, okanye inaliti); Unyango lwehomoni (HRT); irinotecan (Camptosar); isoniazid (Laniazid, eRifamate, eRifater); amayeza okugula ngengqondo kunye nesicaphucaphu; amanye amayeza okubanjwa njenge carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, abanye), ethosuximide (Zarontin), felbamate (Felbatol), lamotrigine (Lamictal), methsuximide (Celontin), oxcarbazepine (Trilepta, Oxtellar XR), phenobate ), kunye ne-valproic acid (iDepakene); imethadone (iDolophine, iMethadose); imethotrexate (Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall, Xatmep); imethylphenidate (Daytrana, Concerta, Metadate, Ritalin); imeyilethi; i-nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular); omeprazole (Prilosec); i-steroids yomlomo efana ne-dexamethasone, i-methylprednisolone (Medrol), i-prednisolone, kunye ne-prednisone (iRayos); iPaclitaxel (Abraxane, iTaxol); paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva); ipraziquantel (iBiltricide); iquetiapine (iSeroquel); quinidine (kwiNuedexta); gqithisela; irifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate, eRifater); iintlungu ze-salicylate ziyancipha njenge-aspirin, i-choline magnesium trisalicylate, i-choline salicylate, i-diflunisal, i-magnesium salicylate (Doan's, abanye), kunye ne-salsalate; i-sertraline (iZoloft); isulfa antibiotics; teniposide; i-theophylline (i-Elixophyllin, i-Theo-24, iTochron); ticlopidine; itolbutamide; ithenda i-verapamil (Calan, Verelan, eTarka); i-vigabatrin (iSabril); kunye novithamini D. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akujonge ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimveliso zemithi ozithathayo, ngakumbi iSt John's wort.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakhe wakha ingxaki yesibindi ngelixa uthatha i-phenytoin. Ugqirha wakho ngekhe afune ukuba ufumane inaliti ye-phenytoin.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyasela okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uye kuvavanywa elebhu okuchazileyo ukuba unobungozi obuzuzwe njengelifa obenza ukuba kube lula ukuba ube nokusabela kwesikhumba kwi-phenytoin. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo seswekile, i-porphyria (imeko apho izinto ezithile zendalo zakha emzimbeni kwaye zinokubangela iintlungu esiswini, utshintsho kwindlela ocinga ngayo okanye ekuziphatheni, okanye ezinye iimpawu), amanqanaba asezantsi e-albin kwi igazi, okanye isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Akufanele ukhulelwe ngelixa ufumana i-phenytoin. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela ezifanelekileyo zolawulo lokuzalwa onokuzisebenzisa ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa ufumana i-phenytoin, tsalela ugqirha wakho. I-Phenytoin inokulimaza umbungu.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba ufumana iphenytoin.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linokubangela isiyezi, ukozela, kunye neengxaki ngokulungelelanisa. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
• thetha nogqirha wakho ngeyona ndlela yokunyamekela amazinyo akho, iintsini, kunye nomlomo ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge phenytoin. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhathalele umlomo wakho ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo weentsini obangelwa yi-phenytoin.

IPhenytoin inokubangela ukonyuka kweswekile egazini. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zeswekile ephezulu yegazi kunye nokuba wenzeni ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu.

Inaliti yePhenytoin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• iintshukumo zamehlo ezingalawulekiyo
• iintshukumo zomzimba ezingaqhelekanga
• ukulahleka koququzelelo
• ukudideka
• intetho engacacanga
• intloko ebuhlungu
• utshintsho kwindlela yakho yokunambitha
• ukuqhina
• ukukhula kweenwele okungafunekiyo
• Ukuqaqamba kweempawu zobuso
• ukwandiswa kwemilebe
• ukugqithisa kweentsini
• iintlungu okanye ukugoba kwelungu lobudoda

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwiCandelo LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO, Biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• ukudumba, ukujika kombala, okanye iintlungu kwindawo yenaliti
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, umqala, ulwimi, iingalo, izandla, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudinwa
• amadlala adumbileyo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• iintlungu kwindawo ephezulu yesisu
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ukugruzuka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga
• amabala amancinci abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, irhashalala, izilonda emlonyeni, okanye ukugruzuka ngokulula, okanye ukudumba kobuso

Inaliti yePhenytoin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ukuthatha i-phenytoin kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uza kuba neengxaki nge-lymph node kubandakanya isifo sikaHodgkin (umhlaza oqala kwinkqubo ye-lymph). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza ukunyanga imeko yakho.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• iintshukumo zamehlo ezingalawulekiyo
• ukulahleka koququzelelo
• intetho ecothayo okanye engacacanga
• ukudinwa
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-phenytoin injection.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba ufumana inalitiin yenaliti.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Dilantin^®¶

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.