Mefenamic acid

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-mefenamic acid,
• I-Mefenamic acid inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zikhankanyiweyo kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko. Musa ukuthatha enye i-mefenamic acid de uthethe nogqirha wakho.
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Abantu abathatha ii-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (i-NSAIDs) (ngaphandle kwe-aspirin) enjenge-mefenamic acid banokuba nomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubethwa ngabantu kunabantu abangathathi la mayeza. Ezi ziganeko zinokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso kwaye zingabangela ukufa. Lo mngcipheko unokuphakama kubantu abathatha ii-NSAID ixesha elide. Musa ukuthatha i-NSAID enjenge-mefenamic acid ukuba usandula ukubanjwa sisifo sentliziyo, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe unesifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ukubethwa sistroke, ukuba uyatshaya, nokuba unayo okanye wakha wanayo i-cholesterol ephezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye isifo seswekile. Fumana uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo kwangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuba buthathaka kwelinye icala okanye icala lomzimba, okanye intetho egoso.

Ukuba uya kuba nomthambo we-coronary bypass graft (CABG; uhlobo lotyando lwentliziyo), akufuneki uthathe i-mefenamic acid kanye ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando.

Ii-NSAID ezinjenge-mefenamic acid zinokubangela izilonda, ukuphuma kwegazi, okanye imingxunya esiswini okanye emathunjini. Ezi ngxaki zinokuvela nanini na ngexesha lonyango, zinokwenzeka ngaphandle kweempawu zesilumkiso, kwaye zinokubangela ukufa. Umngcipheko unokuphakama kubantu abathatha ii-NSAID ixesha elide, bakhulile ngeminyaka, banempilo enkenenkene, okanye basela utywala obuninzi ngelixa bethatha i-mefenamic acid. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza alandelayo: ii-anticoagulants ('blood thinner') ezinjenge-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); iasprini; ezinye ii-NSAID ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye neaproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); i-steroids yomlomo efana ne-dexamethasone, i-methylprednisolone (iMedrol), kunye ne-prednisone (iRayos); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) ekhethiweyo njenge-citalopram (Celexa), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, i-Selfemra, kwi-Symbyax), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), i-paroxetine (i-Brisdelle, i-Paxil, i-Pexeva) kunye ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft); okanye i-serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (i-SNRIs) efana ne-desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), kunye ne-venlafaxine (Effexor XR). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakha waba nezilonda, ukopha esiswini okanye emathunjini, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokopha. Ukuba uhlangabezana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-mefenamic acid kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho: iintlungu zesisu, isilungulela, ukugabha okunegazi okanye okujongeka njengendawo yekofu, igazi elisesitofini, okanye isitulo esimnyama nesokulinda.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga iimpawu zakho ngononophelo kwaye uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-mefenamic acid. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho indlela oziva ngayo ukuze ugqirha wakho akhuphe inani elifanelekileyo lamayeza ukunyanga imeko yakho ngomngcipheko ophantsi weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-mefenamic acid kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

I-Mefenamic acid isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ezinobunzima ukuya kweziphakathi, kubandakanya ukuba sexesheni (iintlungu ezenzeka ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokuya exesheni). I-Mefenamic acid ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-NSAID. Isebenza ngokumisa imveliso yomzimba yento ebangela iintlungu, umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba.

I-Mefenamic acid iza njengephilisi ukuyithatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa ngokutya rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-6 njengoko kufuneka ukuya kuthi ga kwiveki e-1. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-mefenamic acid ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-mefenamic acid,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-mefenamic acid, i-aspirin okanye ezinye ii-NSAID ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izinto ezingasebenziyo kwiifomsile ze-mefenamic acid. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezinto ezingasebenziyo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ngokukhankanya amayeza adweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO kunye nayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo: i-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors enjenge benazepril (Lotensin, eLotrel), captopril, enalapril (Vasotec, in Vaseretic), fosinopril, lisinopril (in Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril Prece (Aceon, (I-Accupril, ngesiQuinaretic), i-ramipril (i-Altace), kunye ne-trandolapril (i-Mavik, eTarka); amiodarone (Cordarone, Nexterone, Pacerone); ii-angiotensin receptor blockers ezinje nge-azilsartan (Edarbi, e-Edarbyclor), candesartan (Atacand, e-Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro, eAvalide), losartan (Cozaar, e-Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar, e Azor, kwiBenicar HCT, eTribenzor), telmisartan (Micardis, eMicardis HCT, eTwynsta); ii-beta blockers ezinje nge-atenolol (Tenormin, kwi-Tenoretic), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, eDutoprol), nadolol (Corgard, eCorzide), kunye nepropranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal, InnoPran); atazanavir (Reyataz, kwi-Evotax); iklopidogrel (iPlavix); i-diuretics (‘iipilisi zamanzi’), efavirenz (Sustiva, eAtripla); i-fluconazole (iDiflucan); ifluvastatin (Lescol); iMetronidazole (Flagyl); lithium (Lithobid); I-lovastatin (Altoprev, Mevacor); imethotrexate (Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall); i-ritonavir (iNorvir, eKaletra); i-sulfamethoxazole (kwiBactrim, ngo-Septra); i-sulfinpyrazone (ayisafumaneki e-US; Anturane); itrimethoprim (Primsol, eBactrim, ngoSeptra); kunye ne-zafirlukast (eyiyo). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akujonge ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanayo nayiphi na imiqathango ekhankanywe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye isifuba, ingakumbi ukuba uhlala unezinto ezixineneyo okanye iimpumlo ezivuzayo okanye iipolyps zempumlo (ukudumba kwangaphakathi kwempumlo); ukumelwa yintliziyo; ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha, okanye imilenze esezantsi (ukugcinwa kolwelo); okanye isibindi okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa; okanye ukuncancisa. I-Mefenamic acid inokwenzakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa kwaye ibangele iingxaki ngokuhanjiswa ukuba ithathwa malunga neeveki ezingama-20 okanye kamva xa ukhulelwe. Musa ukuthatha i-mefenamic acid ujikeleze okanye emva kweeveki ezingama-20 ukhulelwe, ngaphandle kokuba uxelelwe ngugqirha ukuba wenze njalo. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-mefenamic acid, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nobungozi kunye neenzuzo zokuthatha i-mefenamic acid ukuba uneminyaka engama-75 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Sukuthatha la mayeza ixesha elide okanye ngedosi ephezulu kunokuba ucetyisiwe ngugqirha wakho.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-mefenamic acid.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Mefenamic acid inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• urhudo
• ukuqhina
• irhasi okanye ukudumba
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi
• uvalo
• kukhala ezindlebeni

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zikhankanyiweyo kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko. Musa ukuthatha enye i-mefenamic acid de uthethe nogqirha wakho.

• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ukuzuza ubunzima obungachazwanga
• ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuphefumla nzima
• ukudumba kweenyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ifiva
• amadyungudyungu
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• urhwebo
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, izandla, okanye iingalo
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ulusu oluthuthu
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• ukunqongophala kwamandla
• isicaphucaphu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• kunamafu, kucace umbala, okanye umchamo onegazi
• umqolo obuhlungu
• ukuchama kunzima okanye kubuhlungu

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza.Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukudinwa kakhulu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukugabha okunegazi okanye okujongeka njengendawo yekofu
• emnyama, ilindile, okanye ilindle eligazi
• ukuphefumla okucothayo
• isiqaqa (ukulahleka kwengqondo ixesha elithile)

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha i-mefenamic acid.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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