Carmustine

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-carmustine,
• I-Carmustine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

I-Carmustine inokubangela ukwehla okumandla kwenani leeseli zomongo wethambo lakho. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba uya kuba nosulelo olukhulu okanye ukopha. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko: umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, ukugodola, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo; ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka; izitulo ezimnyama nezokulinda; igazi elibomvu ilindle; ukugabha kwegazi; Izinto ezigabileyo ezibonakala ngathi ziindawo zekofu.

I-Carmustine nayo inokubangela ukonakala kwemiphunga, kwanangeminyaka emva konyango. Umonakalo wemiphunga ungabangela ukufa, ngakumbi kwizigulana eziphathwe nge-carmustine njengabantwana. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakhe waba nesifo semiphunga.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-carmustine.

Inaliti yeCarmustine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zamathumba engqondo. Inaliti yeCarmustine ikwasetyenziswa kunye ne-prednisone ukunyanga i-myeloma ezininzi (uhlobo lomhlaza womongo wethambo). Ikwasetyenziswa namanye amayeza ukunyanga i-Hodgkin's lymphoma (isifo sikaHodgkin) kunye ne-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (umhlaza oqala kwiiseli zomzimba) ezingakhange ziphuculwe okanye ezibe mandundu emva konyango ngamanye amayeza. I-Carmustine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziiarhente ze-alkylating. Isebenza ngokunciphisa okanye ukumisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho.

Inaliti yeCarmustine iza njengomgubo oza kongezwa kulwelo kwaye itofwe ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2 efakwa ngaphakathi emthanjeni) ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi kwiofisi yezonyango okanye kwiklinikhi yokunyanga abaguli. Ihlala itofwe kanye kwiiveki ezi-6. Inokujova ngeedosi ezincinci kube kanye ngemini kangangeentsuku ezi-2 zilandelelana rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-6.

Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukulibazisa unyango lwakho okanye uhlengahlengise idosi yakho ukuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva njani ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge carmustine.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-carmustine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-carmustine okanye naziphi na izithako kwi-carmustine injection. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, othabathayo okanye oceba ukuthatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo: cimetidine (Tagamet) kunye ne phenytoin (Dilantin). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-carmustine, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Akufanele ukhulelwe ngelixa ufumana inaliti ye-carmustine. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa ufumana i-carmustine, biza ugqirha wakho. UCarmustine unokwenzakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa.

I-Carmustine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukulahleka kwemali eseleyo okanye yokulungelelanisa
• ulusu oluthuthu
• isiqaqa
• isiyezi
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• iintlungu zesifuba
• isikhumba esimnyama

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• ukudumba, iintlungu, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukutshisa kwindawo yenaliti
• isisu esimoshakele
• ukudinwa kakhulu okanye ubuthathaka
• ukunqongophala kwamandla
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• ukuncipha kokuchama
• ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi

Inaliti yeCarmustine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

I-Carmustine inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba ube nezinye i-cancer. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko (s) wokufumana inaliti ye carmustine.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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• I-BCNU