Umbhali: Gregory Harris
Umhla Wokudalwa: 13 Utshazimpuzi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 21 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Hydralazine - Mechanism of Action, Side Effects, and Indications
Ividiyo: Hydralazine - Mechanism of Action, Side Effects, and Indications

Umxholo

I-Hydralazine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. I-Hydralazine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-vasodilators. Isebenza ngokuphumla kwimithambo yegazi ukuze igazi lihambe ngokulula emzimbeni.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu yimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye xa lunganyangwa, lunokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo, intliziyo, imithambo yegazi, izintso namanye amalungu omzimba. Ukonakala kula malungu kunokubangela isifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukubetha, ukusilela kwezintso, ukungaboni kakuhle, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kuya kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Olu tshintsho lubandakanya ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amancinci kunye netyuwa, ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukusebenzisa ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ubuninzi beentsuku, ukungatshayi, kunye nokusebenzisa utywala ngokumodareyitha.

IHydralazine iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa isibini ukuya kwesine ngosuku. Thatha i-hydralazine kumaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-hydralazine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.


IHydralazine ilawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kodwa ayiyinyangi. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-hydralazine nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-hydralazine ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

I-Hydralazine ikwasetyenziswa emva kokutshintsha kwevalve yentliziyo kunye nonyango lokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-hydralazine,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-hydralazine, i-aspirin, i-tartrazine (idayi etyheli kokunye ukutya okucutshungulwayo kunye namayeza), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwiipilisi zehydralazine. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo nolungabhaliswanga, iivithamini, kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL, in Dutoprol), kunye nepropranolol (Inderal LA, Innopran XL, eInderide).
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, okanye unesifo semithambo, isifo samathambo, okanye intliziyo, isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-hydralazine, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
  • ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-hydralazine.
  • buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha i-hydralazine. Utywala bungenza iziphumo ebezingalunganga ezivela kwi-hydralazine zibi.

Thatha i-hydralazine ngokutya okanye i-snack.


Ugqirha wakho unokumisela ukutya okunetyuwa encinci okanye ukutya okune-sodium encinci. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Hydralazine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • ukugungxula
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • isisu esimoshakele
  • ukugabha
  • Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
  • urhudo
  • ukuqhina
  • ukukrazuka kwamehlo
  • Impumlo exineneyo
  • irhashalala

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

  • isiqaqa
  • intlungu edibeneyo okanye yemisipha
  • ifiva
  • ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
  • iintlungu zesifuba
  • amaqatha okanye iinyawo ezidumbileyo
  • ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukubetha ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Gcina kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-hydralazine.

Ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba ukhangele uxinzelelo lwegazi yonke imihla. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti akufundise njani.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • Iapresoline®
  • UDralzine®
  • Apresazide® (iqulethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Iapresoline-Esidrix® (iqulethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • BiDil® (iqulethe i-Hydralazine, Isosorbide Dinitrate)
  • Ugqirha® (Iqulethe iHydralazine, Reserpine)
  • IHydra-Zide® (iqulethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • IHydrap-ES® (iqulethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • IMarpres® (iqulethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • I-Ser-Ap-Es® (iqulethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Serathide® (iqulethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Iserpazidi® (iqulethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Iserpex® (iqulethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Iifayile® (iqulethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)

Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.

Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-06/15/2017

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