Iimpawu ze-Infantile Meningitis

Umxholo

• Iimpawu kusana
• Iimpawu kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2
• Uya nini kwagqirha

I-Infantile meningitis ineempawu ezifana nezo zenzeka kubantu abadala, ezona ziphambili ngumkhuhlane omkhulu, ukugabha kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Kwiintsana, kufuneka uyazi imiqondiso efana nokukhala rhoqo, ukuba nochuku, ukozela kwaye, kwelona lincinci, ukudumba kwingingqi ethambileyo.

Ezi mpawu zivela ngesiquphe kwaye zihlala zididekile ziimpawu zomkhuhlane okanye usulelo lwamathumbu, ke xa kusenziwa njalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe usana okanye umntwana ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuvavanya unobangela wengxaki, kuba i-meningitis inokushiya i-sequelae enjalo njengokulahleka kwendlebe, ukungaboni kakuhle kunye neengxaki zengqondo. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iziphumo zokuqaqamba kwamalungu.

Iimpawu kusana

Kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ukongeza kwi-fever ephezulu, iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibalulekileyo kubandakanya ukukhala okungapheliyo, ukuba nochuku, ukozela, ukungabi nesibindi, ukungabinamdla wokutya kunye nokuqina komzimba nasentanyeni.

Kwimeko yeentsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala kwaye ukuthamba kusathambile, umphezulu wentloko unokudumba, wenze kubonakale ngathi usana luneqhuma ngenxa yokubethwa okuthile.

Uninzi lwexesha, i-meningitis inesizathu sentsholongwane, nangona kunjalo, inokubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ezinjenge-meningococcal. I-bacterial meningitis sesinye sezifo ezinzulu ebantwaneni nasebantwaneni, sinokubangela amabala amnyama ulusu, ukuxhuzula kwanokukhubazeka, kwaye sinokudluliselwa emntwaneni ngexesha lokubeleka. Funda ukuba wenzeni ukuzikhusela kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwebacteria meningitis.

Iimpawu kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2

Kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, iimpawu zihlala:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu kunye ngokukhawuleza;
• Intloko ebukhali nengalawulekiyo ngamayeza aqhelekileyo;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ubuhlungu kunye nobunzima bokuhambisa intamo;
• Ubunzima bokugxila;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Uvakalelo ekukhanyeni nakwingxolo;
• Ukozela nokudinwa;
• Ukungabikho komdla kunye nokunxanwa.

Ukongeza, xa i-meningitis ikuluhlobo lwe-meningococcal, amabala abomvu okanye ansomi kulusu lobungakanani obahlukeneyo. Olu lolona hlobo lubi sesi sifo, jonga iinkcukacha malunga neempawu kunye nonyango lwe-meningococcal meningitis.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kamsinya nje emva kokubonakala kweempawu zomkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nentloko ebuhlungu, kufuneka ukhawuleze ufune unyango ukuze ujonge unobangela wengxaki.

Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana alaliswe esibhedlele afumane amayeza ngexesha lonyango kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, abazali kufuneka bathathe amayeza ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwesi sifo. Jonga indlela olwenziwa ngayo unyango kuhlobo ngalunye lwe-meningitis.