Isosorbide

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isosorbide,
• Isosorbide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba kukho enye yezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwiCandelo LOKUGCINWA OKUKHETHEKILEYO zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

Iipilisi ze-Isosorbide zokukhululwa kwangoko zisetyenziselwa ulawulo lwe-angina (iintlungu zesifuba) kubantu abanesifo semithambo (ukunciphisa imithambo yegazi ebonelela ngegazi entliziyweni). Iipilisi ze-Isosorbide ezandisiweyo-ezikhutshiweyo (ezisebenza ixesha elide) kunye neepilisi zokukhupha ezandisiweyo zisetyenziselwa ulawulo lweentlungu zesifuba kubantu abanesifo semithambo. I-Isosorbide inokusetyenziselwa ukuthintela i-angina; ayinakusetyenziselwa ukunyanga isiqendu se-angina xa sele iqalile. I-Isosorbide ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-vasodilators. Isebenza ngokuphumla kwimithambo yegazi ukuze intliziyo ingadingi ukusebenza nzima kwaye ke ayifuni oksijini eninzi.

I-Isosorbide iza njengecwecwe, ukukhutshwa okwandisiweyo (ukusebenza ixesha elide) kunye necapsule eyandisiweyo yokukhupha ngomlomo. Ithebhulethi ihlala ithathwa kabini okanye kathathu yonke imihla. Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa eyandisiweyo ihlala ithathwa kanye yonke imihla kusasa. I-capsule yokukhululwa eyandisiweyo ihlala ithathwa kube kanye yonke imihla.

Ginya iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo okanye iipilisi zonke; musa ukuchoboza, ukuhlafuna, okanye ukwahlula. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-isosorbide ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

I-Isosorbide ilawula iintlungu zesifuba kodwa ayinyangi isifo semithambo. Qhubeka uthathe i-isosorbide nokuba uziva uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-isosorbide ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Isosorbide ayinakusebenza kakuhle emva kokuba uyithathile ixesha elithile okanye ukuba uthathe idosi ezininzi. Ugqirha wakho uya kucwangcisa iidosi zakho ukuze kubekho ixesha lemihla yonke xa ungakhange uvezwe kwi-isosorbide. Ukuba iintlungu zesifuba sakho zenzeka rhoqo, zihlala ixesha elide, okanye ziba qatha nangaliphi na ixesha kunyango lwakho, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Iipilisi ze-Isosorbide zikwasetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza ukunyanga ukusilela kwentliziyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isosorbide,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa kwi-isosorbide; iipilisi ze-nitroglycerin, iipatches, okanye i-ointment; nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwiipilisi ze-isosorbide, iipilisi zokukhupha ezandisiweyo, okanye iipilisi ezandisiweyo. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha okanye usandula ukuthatha i-riociguat (Adempas) okanye i-phosphodiesterase inhibitor (PDE-5) efana ne-avanafil (Stendra), sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), kunye ne-vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-isosorbide ukuba uthatha elinye lala mayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: ii-beta blockers ezinje nge-atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic), carteolol, labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL, in Dutoprol, in Lopressor HCT), nadolol (Corgard, eCorzide), propranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal, Innopran) , i-sotalol (iBetapace, iSorine, iSotylize), kunye netimolol; iicalcium block blockers ezinje ngeamlodipine (Norvasc, eAmturnide, eTekamlo), diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Dilt-CD, abanye), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine, nifedipine (Adalat CC, Afeditab, Procardia), kunye neverapamil (Calan , Covera, Verelan); amayeza ohlobo lwe-ergot afana ne-bromocriptine (Cycloset, Parlodel), cabergoline, dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergotamine (eCafergot, eMigergot), methylergonovine (Methergine), methysergide ende (Sansert eMelika), nangegolide (iPermax; engasekhoyo e-US); amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukusilela kwentliziyo, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukuba ubusandula ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, okanye ukuba ukhe wanesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, okanye isifo sentliziyo (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy).
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-isosorbide, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha isosorbide.
• buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha isosorbide. Utywala bungenza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibi ngakumbi.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-isosorbide inokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa usukuma ngokukhawuleza kwindawo olele kuyo, okanye nangaliphi na ixesha, ngakumbi ukuba ubusele iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, vuka kancinci, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume. Thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuthintela ukuwa ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-isosorbide.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba unokuba nentloko ebuhlungu yonke imihla ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-isosorbide. Ezi ntloko zinokuba luphawu lokuba iyeza liyasebenza njengoko kufanelekile. Ungazami ukutshintsha amaxesha okanye indlela oyithatha ngayo i-isosorbide ukuthintela iintloko kuba amayeza anokungasebenzi ngokunjalo. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba uthathe isiyobisi sokunyanga iintlungu.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

Isosorbide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba kukho enye yezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwiCandelo LOKUGCINWA OKUKHETHEKILEYO zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• ukwanda kwentlungu yesifuba
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya

I-Isosorbide inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukudideka
• ifiva
• isiyezi
• icotha okanye ibetha ngamandla intliziyo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• Urhudo olunegazi
• isiqaqa
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukubila
• ukugungxula
• Kuyabanda, ulusu olunombala
• ukulahleka kwamandla okuhambisa umzimba
• isiqaqa (ukulahleka kwengqondo ixesha elithile)
• ukuxhuzula

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Ukucoca^®-SR
• Imdur^®¶
• Ismo^®¶
• Ismotic^®¶
• Isoditrate^®¶
• Isordil^®
• Monoket^®

• BiDil^® (iqulethe i-Hydralazine kunye ne-Isosorbide Dinitrate)

• ISDN
• ISMN

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.